How to make a canopy over a garage with your own hands? Pros and Cons - Step by step instructions + Photos and Videos


Garage projects

Number of projects 43
Project Garage “Owner’s Dream”

  • To favorites
  • 26² Total area
  • 6 x 4m Construction area

from 100,050 rub.
Construction time individually

Canopy project "Martinique-3"

  • To favorites
  • 31.8² Total area
  • 6 x 5m Construction area

from 429,300 rub.
Construction time individually

Canopy project “Canopy 1”

  • To favorites
  • 42² Total area
  • 5 x 9m Construction area

from 567,000 rub.
Construction time individually

  • 2 rooms
  • 1 bathroom

Garage project Happy Occasion

  • To favorites
  • 192.58² Total area
  • 19 x 9m Construction area

from RUR 2,599,830
Construction time individually

Project Garage Kama 57

  • To favorites
  • 57² Total area
  • 9 x 7m Construction area

from 600,000 rub.
Construction time individually

Project Canopy for 4 cars

  • To favorites
  • 89.79² Total area
  • 12 x 7m Construction area

from RUB 1,212,165
Construction time individually

“Hovel” canopy project

  • To favorites
  • 24² Total area
  • 6 x 4m Construction area

from 324,000 rub.
Construction time individually

Timber Garage Project

  • To favorites
  • 40² Total area
  • 8 x 5m Construction area

from RUR 404,596
Construction time individually

Project AS-2001

  • To favorites
  • 44.8² Total area

from 604,800 rub.
Construction time individually

  • 2 rooms
  • 1 bathroom

Repka garage project

  • To favorites
  • 105.8² Total area
  • 12 x 6m Construction area

from 1,428,300 rub.
Construction time individually

Project Garage “True Friend”

  • To favorites
  • 24² Total area
  • 6 x 4m Construction area

from 198,900 rub.
Construction time individually

Canopy project "Caguas"

  • To favorites
  • 11.7² Total area
  • 3 x 4m Building area

from RUB 157,950
Construction time individually

Project Garage with a residential floor

  • To favorites
  • 158² Total area

from 2,133,000 rub.
Construction time individually

Caracas canopy project

  • To favorites
  • 20.6² Total area
  • 6 x 4m Construction area

from 278,100 rub.
Construction time individually

Project Garage "Texas"

  • To favorites
  • 76.95² Total area
  • 8 x 11m Construction area

from 881,400 rub.
Construction time individually

Canopy Project

  • To favorites
  • 32² Total area
  • 4 x 8m Construction area

from 432,000 rub.
Construction time individually

Available at the exhibition

Project Carport for two cars “Station for two”

  • To favorites
  • 33² Total area
  • 6 x 6m Construction area

from RUB 170,350
Construction time individually

Garage project “8 wheels”

  • To favorites
  • 33² Total area
  • 6 x 6m Construction area

from 140,850 rub.
Construction time individually

Project Garage "Autoport"

  • To favorites
  • 36² Total area
  • 6 x 6m Construction area

from RUB 166,150
Construction time individually

Project Garage with gatehouse

  • To favorites
  • 37² Total area
  • 10 x 5m Construction area

from 499,500 rub.
Construction time individually

View all projects

To ensure that any work with the car is convenient and comfortable, the best solution would be a garage with a carport. The article will tell you how to choose a canopy project, how such a structure is erected, and you will also find out what advantages this solution has and what materials are best used for the construction of the building. After familiarizing yourself with all the intricacies, you will have the opportunity to design and create such a convenient and practical structure in your yard.


Garage with canopy Source roomester.ru

Tips and conclusions

When building a canopy, remember the basic rules:

  • The angles of the slope are usually made quite large so that the snow melts off easily in winter
  • the most hurricane-resistant - gable canopy
  • The most durable structure for a canopy is a brick frame.
  • When digging into the ground, a wooden frame must be pre-treated with an anti-rotting agent.

Don't forget to insulate the joint between the house and the canopy. To do this, a special corner is fixed at the joint to prevent moisture from entering. You can place wooden lattice panels between the supporting pillars of the canopy - this will give a decorative look to the structure.

Choosing a garage project with a canopy

Thanks to the canopy, you can always choose a place to park and care for your vehicle, because in the summer the garage itself will be too stuffy, but the fresh air is much more pleasant. In winter, you can always find shelter from the cold indoors.

There are many ways to articulate a garage and carport. But from the abundance of such designs, it is better to choose the most commonly used and proven options:

  • A combined garage with a canopy requires common supporting structures and one roof. This ensures maximum protection from moisture, and this method is quite simple to implement, so its construction requires less money.


A combined garage with a canopy will provide protection from moisture Source garazhov.ru

  • There is an option to build a gazebo in front of the garage . In this case, the canopy will already be an independent structure. The advantage is that even a long-used room can be improved with such an addition. Most often, when building a gazebo, its roof is given a gable shape. Any roofing materials can be chosen for the covering, and the supporting structure is erected from wooden beams or metal pipes. This type of frame canopy in front of the garage is the most popular and widespread.


Built gazebo in front of the garage Source karavangard.ru

  • A system of a paired garage and carport is also often used . In this case, the gables of both structures are firmly tied together with some connecting elements. It is important to note that all fastenings must be made as rigidly as possible, and any play is unacceptable.


System of a paired garage and shed Source 1pogarazham.ru
Any choice requires further calculation. Before drawing up a project, you need to study all the features of the place allocated for construction work. Even before starting work, you should draw up an estimate in order to have an idea of ​​the cost of the entire system.

If the garage is located in densely built areas, then you can use a folding canopy or tent. This design of aluminum tubes and fabric will provide protection from precipitation and solar radiation. If necessary, you can always free up the area by assembling the structure, and such a canopy in front of the garage can easily be moved to any other place.


Convenient canopy that can be moved to any place Source www.gazebox.rs

Canopy over the entrance

The canopy above the entrance serves to protect the porch from rain, snow and other unfavorable factors. It can be attached to the building on suspensions or installed on additional supports. The frame material is wood, steel or aluminum.


Stylish visor with complex shape

Polycarbonate canopies on a forged frame look very beautiful and interesting. Floral motifs and complex geometric shapes of forged elements give the appearance of the visor luxury and chic. Such designs fit well into the style of ancient buildings and classic private houses.


Unusual canopy for a house made of timber

A polycarbonate canopy over the entrance not only perfectly fulfills its main function, but also serves as a harmonious addition to the exterior, and in some cases, a bright accent that can completely change the visual perception of the appearance of the house. Thanks to the variety of colors, the material can be perfectly matched to the color of the building.


Wrought iron canopies look especially impressive


This canopy will decorate even the most ordinary home


Stylish forged product for your yard


Original semicircular visor


A visor of complex shape, made according to an individual sketch


Neat visor with forged elements


Simple canopy over the stairs


Large and beautiful canopy over the porch


Classic visor made of colored polycarbonate


The canopy in front of the entrance can be decorated with flowers

What to consider when planning a garage with a canopy

Before starting construction work, you need to correctly select and calculate the entire structure. In this case, it is worth keeping in mind the terrain and climate, as well as the functions that the building should perform. Another important feature is the dimensions of the car, because it can be either a passenger car or a truck. The garage must be larger than the size of the vehicle. This will make it possible to store spare parts or auto chemicals in the same room. At the design stage, you need to take into account other nuances :

  • Firstly, this is the size of the area in front of the garage and the area that you plan to cover with a canopy. It is necessary to consider the location of the supports so that they do not create interference, while ensuring significant rigidity and stability of the structure.
  • Secondly, the canopy should be located so that it does not affect the distribution of air masses and rain flows in your yard. Also, snowdrifts and streams of mud should not be created under it.
  • Thirdly, great attention should be paid to the strength of the supports , because canopies always have increased windage. As a result, swaying occurs, and sometimes the wind tears off the roofing. To prevent this from happening, you should pay special attention to the joints and attachment points.


Particular attention should be paid to the strength of the supports Source pinterest.ru
If the project involves the construction of a pavilion or gazebo-type canopy, then such a structure must have a foundation. It can be used as paving slabs on a sand cushion and concrete surface areas. Pavilion canopies can be successfully combined with basement-type garages. This will prevent moisture from accumulating in the drain.

It is also possible to use a hanging frame. Its construction involves the use of a metal profile or wooden beam. The roof is usually of a gable or hangar type. In the second case, cellular polycarbonate is often used as a finishing coating.

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in the construction of small architectural forms.

Operation and maintenance of a pitched roof for a garage

Since the pitched roof has a simple structure, its maintenance does not require much effort. The advantages of such structures have long been appreciated in Europe, where they are used not only on outbuildings, but also for residential buildings.

In order for a pitched roof to serve reliably and for a long period of time, it must be properly cared for. It's not difficult, just follow these rules:

  • If the roof has a slight slope during heavy snowfalls, it must be cleared of snow, since it will not be able to go off on its own. This is especially true in the spring, when the snow becomes very heavy ;
  • It is necessary to monitor the condition of the elements of the rafter system and, if serious damage is detected, replace them. If this is not done, then after some time it may be necessary to completely replace the failed rafter system or roofing material;
  • Roof coverings should be inspected periodically. It is advisable to do this twice a year: in autumn and spring. If damage is detected in it, they must be repaired urgently, otherwise, as a result of leaks, the wooden structural elements and insulation will begin to be damaged.

If you follow the rules described, you can ensure the longest possible lifespan of your roof.

Selecting materials for building a garage with a canopy

Now let's figure out what materials can be used to build a canopy. It is worth noting that the selection of components largely depends on the size of the structure, its type and purpose. But nevertheless, the frame is always cocked from a similar building material. So, to create load-bearing structures, a steel profile, timber or galvanized log can be used. To build the premises themselves, they buy brick, aerated concrete and any other block materials.


Materials that will be needed to build a garage with a canopy Source muravel.ru

A frame canopy can easily replace the garage itself. If there is only one car in the yard, then a lean-to shed with a small outbuilding will be sufficient.

It is very inexpensive to create a place to store a car using a collapsible structure made of aluminum tubes and a durable awning. It will be able to protect the vehicle from heat, scorching sun rays, rain and hail. But the disadvantage of this option is that it is only relevant in the summer.

A very good option is to use polycarbonate in combination with metal supporting structures. These materials have a long service life and good technical characteristics, but you cannot walk on the surface of such a roof. An important advantage is that for roofing work you will only need to hire two specialists.


Polycarbonate in combination with metal supporting structures have a long service life Source salonbuduar.ru

Materials

Carports can be ordered ready-made or built yourself. For DIY construction, wood and metal are best suited.

Wooden garage sheds

Working with wood does not require additional equipment; household tools are sufficient. Vertical posts and perimeter trim are made from timber 150*150, 100*100 mm, rounded logs with a cross-section of 150-200 mm in diameter, and tree trunks. The rafter system is made from edged boards 150*40 mm, which is regulated by SNiP standards.

Wood does not tolerate dampness well, rots, and is attacked by fungi, small insects, and rodents, so the structures are not considered durable. Treating the wooden frame with antiseptics, fire-fighting solutions, priming and applying a weather-resistant finishing protective layer will help extend its service life.

Car park made of wood with a profiled polycarbonate roof

Metal garage awnings

To manufacture the structure, you will need welding equipment and skills to work with it. For the frame, use a round pipe with a diameter of 50-150 mm, or a profile pipe with an edge of 60*60, 80*80, 100*100 mm - depending on the size of the extension, the choice of roofing material and the calculation of loads on the supports, wall thickness 2-3 mm. The roof is a complex of trusses welded from corrugated pipe 20*40, 25*50, 40*60 mm.

Metal products are susceptible to corrosion, so the finished frame must be cleaned with a brush, abrasives, washed with a solvent, primed and painted.

An arched asymmetrical building near the fence, the idea allows you to make good use of the narrow space between the garage and the fence

Advantages and features of sharing a garage and carport

The simplest and cheapest garage project with a canopy is to use a pavilion-type structure. This option is very convenient to implement and use. Very often, instead of a room, it can perform car storage tasks, but it is better to use both buildings.


A garage with a pavilion-type canopy is a simple and cheap project Source remstroidomufa.ru

Typically, a pavilion-type canopy is installed on the site in front of the garage. This allows you to increase the usable area. Under the protection of such a design, you can refuel the car, wash it, or check various systems and assemblies. Simply put, it is possible to carry out all the procedures in the fresh air that are usually done in the garage.

If the roof consists of polycarbonate, then its light transmitting properties will affect the rapid drying of the car, because its structure allows only warm rays to pass through. Therefore, after you have been exposed to rain or washed your vehicle, it will feel better under such a canopy.

If you don’t have enough space in your yard to store various property, then the same shed near the garage will help you solve this problem. Also, such a covered area can act as a place for carrying out household work if protection from the sun or rain is required.


A canopy near the garage can act as a place for carrying out household work. Source obrawa.ru

In addition, even in bad weather, you can walk under the canopy to the gate to open it. Thus, installing a canopy together with a garage has a lot of advantages. Therefore, if you plan to build a room for a car, it is better to immediately think about supplementing it with such a design.

Garage awning options


There are only three main options regarding the location of the canopy relative to the garage:

  1. Shed in front of the garage. The design is convenient for parking one or several cars. In winter, it will save you from excess snow when entering the garage.
  2. Canopy on the side. Most often this is a continuation of the roof of the main building. The area under the roof can be used as a parking lot or a place to relax with the family. And if you place the canopy on both sides of the garage, you can park up to three cars at the same time.
  3. Canopy behind the back wall. The design is quite rare because a separate entry is required in the rear wall. But it is possible to hide the car from prying eyes from the street, and from the side of the yard it will be clearly visible.

In addition to three types of location, canopies have design features and differ as follows:

  • open - has only a roof and a common garage wall;
  • closed - has three walls made of wood, awning fabric or polycarbonate. If there is such a need, it is possible to hang awning gates to protect from wind and rain.

Based on functionality and mobility, canopies are divided into:

  • stationary - installed on piles concreted into the ground and are reliable and durable;
  • collapsible or tent - assembled and disassembled as needed. The awning fabric protects from rain, sun and is fireproof. The structure is sold ready-made, along with assembly instructions.

There is a type of canopy that is separate from the garage. But they have nothing in common with those described above and can be used simply as a recreation area.

Do-it-yourself canopy installation with a wooden frame

Such designs are found everywhere. They are used in the country, they can be attached to a private house, and even observed on the territory of factories. Many people prefer building materials such as wood. This is due to its characteristics. It's easy to work with him. Even with a huge selection of materials, wooden structures remain trendy.

It is possible to make a wooden canopy for your house with your own hands. To do this, you will need to draw up a plan, purchase building materials, have tools for work, decide on a location, and perform preparatory work.

Required tools and materials

Having finished all the calculations and having decided on the quantity, you can begin purchasing the missing building materials. When constructing hand-made structures, materials must be taken with a small margin, this will avoid unpleasant situations with incorrect calculations. To start work you will need the following building materials:

  • Wooden floor beams, load-bearing supports, slats;
  • Roofing coverings;
  • Crushed stone, sand, wood, cement, geotextiles;
  • Fasteners (angles, screws, bolts, etc.).

To carry out work you will need the following tools:

  • Drill, shovel;
  • Wheelbarrow, cart;
  • Old bathtub, concrete mixer;
  • Hammer, axe, hacksaw;
  • Drill, screwdriver, grinder;
  • Roulette, level.

Foundation

A canopy with a wooden frame does not require powerful support. A lightweight foundation is suitable for it. Use columnar, concrete. Usually a blind area is made around buildings. Therefore, load-bearing supports located near the wall are attached directly to it.

Professionals recommend preparing sites, but you can do without them. The creation of such foundations begins with the removal of the top layer of soil in the yard - up to thirty centimeters. The surface is treated with special solutions that prevent the remnants of the plant root system from growing, and is covered with geotextiles. A layer of sand and crushed stone is poured on top of it. They need to be filled with water and compacted well.

A columnar foundation is different from a concrete foundation. To fill it, you will need to dig a hole and drill a hole to the depth of soil freezing - up to one meter. A sewer plastic pipe is inserted into the resulting recess and leveled. A wooden beam can be concreted in a pipe, or attached to a screed after the foundation has dried. For the first case, the support is impregnated with varnishes, antiseptics, wrapped with roofing material from below, and wrapped with film.

The concrete foundation is poured into the trench. They deepen it half a meter, and dig it in width with a shovel bayonet - up to forty centimeters. The bottom should be covered with a layer of sand, crushed stone should be poured on top of it. If necessary, reinforcement is made. Concrete is poured onto the prepared base, while supporting beams are leveled. Next, the foundation stands, dries, and hardens. Only after this can you begin further installation of the wooden frame. The beams can be secured to the surface of the concrete screed using a thrust bearing.

Frame

It is mounted on a concrete foundation and a wooden base. To do this, use a thrust bearing, a corner. To create a strong structure, all elements must be attached to the base at a right angle, perpendicular. Support beams can serve as the basis for only one side of the frame, in the case where the second rests directly on the facade, or support both sides when installing load-bearing logs near the wall.

Its structure depends on the type of roof (single, gable, curved). A pitched roof is the most common, low-cost option. At the final stage, they begin to create the sheathing, which is laid on the rafters and trusses.

Roof installation

The covering is attached to the finished sheathing. The laying technology for each material is different. For example, corrugated sheets and metal tiles are fastened with self-tapping screws, slate with special nails, and for fabrics, a slats and an industrial stapler are enough. When attaching the material, its edges should be moved beyond the base area. These actions will create an additional barrier from precipitation.

The roof does not require the installation of a vapor barrier layer or additional insulation. However, you can lay a layer of waterproofing. When attaching different coatings, it is enough to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

Floor installation

Doing the flooring yourself will not be difficult. It all starts with a base on which the flooring material can be laid. It is advisable to combine a wooden frame with the same floor covering. Consider the option of laying wooden flooring:

  • For the foundation of the deck, you can use wooden beams, the size of which is comparable to the area of ​​the canopy. They are laid out along the edge of the support posts. To level the foundation beams, concrete blocks can be placed under them;
  • Recesses are made under the concrete substrates, crushed stone is poured under them to obtain a flat plane for the base being used;
  • After leveling the surface, they proceed to the stage of installing the logs, creating the sheathing on which the floor covering will be attached;
  • Flooring boards can be attached to the finished structure. They are laid with a small gap.
  • Since the boards are not always the same height, they are sanded;
  • At the final stage, it is recommended to treat the surface with varnishes, stains or paint.

Rating
( 1 rating, average 5 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends:
For any suggestions regarding the site: [email protected]
For any suggestions regarding the site: [email protected]
Для любых предложений по сайту: [email protected]