An excellent solution for small rooms would be to choose a transformable bed. The cost of finished products in furniture stores is quite high. Therefore, we suggest making a transforming bed with your own hands. This way you will not only save your own savings, but also make furniture that will suit you in terms of the type of design, dimensions and appearance.
Advantages for a small apartment
The main advantages of transformable furniture include:
saving free space . These designs are ideal for small apartments where it is not possible to install massive furniture;- functionality . During the daytime, they turn into a wardrobe with additional furniture items, and at night, they are transformed into a spacious sleeping area;
- variety . Transformer furniture, depending on the type of design chosen and materials of manufacture, will fit into classic and modern interiors. Their facades can consist of mirror surfaces, visually increasing the space.
Types of beds
Transformable products differ in design options and the number of pieces of furniture combined in the product. There are models that connect a sleeping place and a wardrobe, a seating area and a work area, a bed and a spacious sofa, etc. Built-in structures, folding and folding, have been developed.
The bed, combined with a wardrobe, is pressed against the wall by a lifting mechanism and serves as a rack. The product is practical and is used in small apartments.
The wardrobe-bed is combined with a sofa. This model of furniture is optimal for living rooms, as it can be modernized into a relaxation area. When disassembled, the sofa is an additional support for the bed, increasing the load-bearing capacity.
Beds combined with a work area are used when decorating children's rooms, as the furniture is equipped with drawers, shelves and a comfortable bed. Sockets and lighting are added to the design for efficient use of the space.
The sofa bed can be standard or transformable into a two-tier structure, equipped with a spacious compartment for bedding. The built-in double transformable bed can be combined with a table. The model is used in the design of teenage and children's spaces.
The designs of hidden folding beds are original and ergonomic. The sleeping space in such models is hidden on the other side of the closet. The furniture is equipped with a rotating mechanism that allows you to move the module.
A bed model of original transformation has been developed and is gaining popularity, which allows you to raise the sleeping bed, attach and disguise it near the ceiling. The design helps free up a large area of the room and becomes invisible during the daytime.
Transformable furniture is multifunctional due to built-in cabinets, mezzanines, shelves, etc. Additional functions are selected depending on the interior design and the requests of the residents.
The structures are divided into transformers with a horizontal or vertical mechanism. The choice of system is influenced by the dimensions and design style of the room. Products that rise vertically are the most frequently purchased and functional. Horizontal transformers are suitable for narrow rooms with low ceilings.
Design
According to the type of design, a transformable bed can be:
vertical . This product is a two-meter-long wardrobe, the head of which is fixed to the wall, and the sleeping place is hidden in the closet during the day;- horizontal . Such models are equipped with a single bed attached to the wall on the side;
- roll- out These are the most common models in which the lower built-in part slides out and forms a spacious sleeping area. Such models are suitable for arranging children's rooms and adult bedrooms;
- lifting _ This product is equipped with a pneumatic mechanism that easily allows you to remove the bed into a niche in a wall or cabinet.
In addition, the transformable bed can be a folding pouf. That is, when folded, the product is a regular pouf, and when unfolded, it is a small sleeping place. Round transformable beds are also popular, ideal for small children. They are safe because they have no sharp corners.
Help : children's models are often equipped not only with a sleeping place, but also with a sofa, chest of drawers and a work desk.
If there are two children in a family, it is recommended to install a transformable bunk bed in the room. This design has one mechanism by which the product folds and unfolds.
As for additional features, transformable beds are unique and versatile:
- beds for adults can be transformed not only into wardrobes and sofas, but also tables, chests of drawers, closed shelves;
- children's models are equipped with: changing tables, chests of drawers, drawers. Such products can be supplemented with lighting or a canopy.
Mattress box
The most difficult part of making a do-it-yourself wardrobe bed is assembling the mattress box. During this process, it is necessary to follow the drawings drawn up with particular care. Even if the length of the slats exceeds the stated figure by only 5 millimeters, it will be extremely difficult to assemble the box.
To make such a design you will need to use:
- two side walls (preferably diagonal);
- plywood is the most optimal material for making the bottom;
- one side wall of suitable size.
To make the box as correctly as possible, it is recommended to follow the algorithm described below:
- We cut out the material and cut out the plywood bottom and back wall of the frame.
- We make the back and side walls and process them with sandpaper.
- We attach the manufactured walls to the plywood bottom using screws.
- We lay a wooden beam around the perimeter of the resulting structure.
After this, all that remains is to create a mattress pad device using edged boards and screws. Remember that the length of each such board should be such that the batten reaches the edge of the other. The structure is placed in the same plane as the plywood bottom.
Mechanisms
According to the transformation mechanisms, transformable beds can be equipped with the following lifting mechanisms:
manual _ This is the simplest and most affordable option. The bed is raised and lowered manually using physical force. This device has no shock absorbers or springs;- spring .
Thanks to the use of twisted springs, the service life of the lifting mechanism is more than half a century. But this mechanism makes unpleasant sounds over time due to stretching of the springs; - on gas lifts . This is the most convenient, but at the same time expensive option. To raise or lower the bed, you do not need to use force, since the mechanism will do everything itself.
Making a lift bed
A bed that can be folded saves a huge amount of space in the apartment.
Taking into account the measured data, a bed assembly diagram is drawn up.
How to make this design:
- project preparation (drawing the drawings yourself or selecting the desired diagrams on the Internet, purchasing materials and tools);
- be sure to pay attention that there is a sufficient number of plates (lamellas);
- the bed frame is placed on reliable wooden beams;
- side markings are made;
- installation of the monolithic bed structure begins;
- a front panel is attached on top of the structure (this is the bottom - it can be covered with a laminated chipboard sheet);
- the bed frame is fixed to the wall;
- a lifting mechanism connects the body and the bed itself;
- We make boxes for clothes according to the drawing.
The set of accessories depends on the selected product model. You need to think through everything in advance, make a list of the necessary elements for assembling the furniture.
Additional Information. Choose a mattress according to your desires. Orthopedic options are popular today.
Materials
As for the choice of materials, you can make a transformable bed on your own from:
- natural wood . This is the most expensive option. This product will delight owners with a long service life, beautiful texture, naturalness and environmental friendliness. But keep in mind, natural wood is quite difficult to work with. In addition to special equipment and tools, working with wood requires experience;
- Chipboard . This lumber attracts buyers with a wide range. Laminated chipboard has a rich color palette, various textures and textures. He is easy to work with. Laminated chipboard is suitable for those who have not previously had experience in making furniture;
- MDF . This material is environmentally friendly, easy to use, and durable. It is easy to process, and MDF furniture is aesthetically pleasing.
DIY transforming chair
This chair can be used as a full-fledged separate piece of furniture, which is important for small rooms. This is the most successful combination of a bed and a place to rest, allowing you to ergonomically organize useful space. It is unprofitable to buy such a thing ready-made, so it is better to make a transforming chair with your own hands.
Preparatory stage
According to the list, buy the necessary materials:
- Chipboard, fibreboard sheets.
- Wooden bars.
- Plywood.
- Foam rubber.
- Loops.
- Furniture screws.
- Sandpaper.
- PVA glue.
- Upholstery fabric.
The following tools will be useful for making such transformable furniture:
- Tape measure or long ruler.
- Construction stapler, staples.
- A simple pencil.
- Hacksaw.
- Scissors.
- Screwdriver.
- Sewing machine for creating furniture covers.
Making a transformable chair
The process of manufacturing this type of transformable furniture step by step is as follows:
- To create the body of a transformable chair, measure sheets of plywood, fiberboard and chipboard.
Important! Plywood will be used to make the folding part, chipboard will be used for the back, bottom and sides.
- Using self-tapping screws, connect the side parts to the back and bottom.
- Make two frames from the beams, corresponding to the length and width of the seat. Attach plywood to them.
- Attach steel contours equipped with through hinges to the sides of the transforming chair so that the chair can be laid out evenly when finished.
- According to the size of the product, measure pieces of foam rubber 2-3 cm high, glue them to the top of the frame.
- Apply the upholstery fabric, then attach it to the beams at the bottom using a stapler.
- Using a thin layer of foam rubber, cover the sides.
- Clean the wide beams with sandpaper and use them as armrests.
Important! To prevent the product from collecting dust and rubbing, you can also sew a cape or a special cover. To do this, you can use carpeting and faux fur, which will make the furniture even more cozy and comfortable.
Drawings and diagrams
Before you start making and assembling a transforming bed, consider its dimensions, design, and materials of manufacture. All this must be put on paper with a pencil, not forgetting to indicate the connection points with fasteners.
You can make a drawing of a bed in different ways :
- independently, armed with a pencil and paper;
- using special computer programs that can be downloaded on the Internet;
- in a specialized company that manufactures furniture;
- download a ready-made diagram from the Internet and improve it according to your personal wishes.
Advice : if you order the production of a drawing from a specialized company, you will also receive product details along with it, which will simplify the manufacturing and assembly process.
Drawing up a drawing
Ready-made drawings and diagrams can be found on various online services. Standard sizes of chair beds range from 60 to 140 cm in width, 170–200 cm in length, 10–40 cm in height. At the same time, compact modules with a width of 60–70 cm (80–90 including armrests), double sofa chairs with a berth of up to 120–140 cm, corner models with two backrests 100 cm wide are conventionally distinguished. The dimensions of the chairs are selected taking into account height owners and room sizes. In conditions of limited space, compact models look best; in rooms with high ceilings, placement of bulky products is allowed.
Choosing a child chair-bed, recommendations for parents
If you have instructions with a drawing explaining what and how to assemble the chair from, with a detailed description of the parts, you should not deviate from the recommended dimensions. The slightest changes in the thickness of the materials used can lead to distortion of the structures. When choosing general sketches, the approach changes - the dimensions of the parts of the chair-bed are adjusted to each other, based on calculations. Detailing, special programs, and cardboard templates help to avoid mistakes.
Tools
To make a transforming bed you will need the following materials :
MDF 2 cm thick;- plywood 1 cm thick;
- fittings and guides;
- PVC edge for trimming;
- lifting mechanism;
- self-tapping screws;
- glue;
- safety belt;
- magnetic buttons.
Tools that will be useful:
- meter;
- pencil;
- sandpaper;
- drill and drill bits;
- screwdriver;
- circular saw;
- perforator;
- anchor bolts;
- metal corners.
Manufacturing stages based on the model
First you need to decide on the location of the future product. The space should not interfere with the operation of the folding mechanism. In this case, an acceptable passage must remain. It is better to choose a design that is calm but laconic, so it is more likely to suit the interior. Drawings and diagrams must be made to a strict scale and clearly correspond to reality.
How to correctly arrange furniture in a small room, advice from designers
You can design a product on a computer using a special program. Three most popular options:
- T-FLEX Furniture. One of the best applications for three-dimensional design of interior items of any complexity, from details to detailed assembly.
- Project Volumetric. When drawing up a diagram, the program suggests choosing ready-made variations of furniture parts, thereby speeding up the process.
- SketchUp. Suitable only for experienced artists, since the drawing must be created independently.
There are many specialized companies that provide furniture design services.
Before you start assembling a table or transformable bed, you need to prepare materials and tools. It is better to use laminated chipboard panels for the product, which are distinguished by their quality and durability. You can choose ordinary wood, but you need to take into account that it is sensitive to temperature changes and high humidity. It is necessary to select well-dried raw materials, otherwise the furniture parts may become deformed after assembly.
Making a cabinet for a balcony with your own hands, master classes
Necessary tools for a product made from chipboard:
- drill;
- ruler;
- saw;
- roulette;
- screwdriver;
- several different screwdrivers;
- pliers;
- level;
- sanding paper.
T-FLEX
Project Volume
SketchUp
Transformable bed
To make transformable furniture with your own hands, you need a drawing with accurate measurements of the product being designed. All dimensions should be clearly defined in advance. Taking into account the measured data, a bed assembly diagram is drawn up. It will help you carefully plan all the elements:
- base attached to the wall;
- stock frame;
- fixing basic parts.
To assemble the bed-wardrobe you will also need:
- set of materials for fastening;
- limiters and clamps ensuring safe use of furniture;
- swivel support for correct operation of the gas shock absorber mechanism.
The set of accessories depends on the selected product model. You need to think through everything in advance, make a list of the necessary elements for assembling the furniture.
Required materials and parts:
- laminated chipboard beam 50 x 50 mm;
- edged board 15 x 150 mm;
- fixing corners;
- freewheel joints.
First you need to make the frame of the product. To do this you will need to do the following:
- Cut the side plates (1120 x 440 mm) and the rear base (440 x 1700 mm). Depending on preferences, part parameters can be changed.
- Combine the resulting slabs into one box using screws. To avoid splitting the material, you need to pre-drill holes, the radius of which should be smaller than that of the screw.
- To strengthen the structure, you can attach bars to the inner corners of the box.
After the assembly of the frame has come to an end, you can begin to create the body of the product. Sequence of actions:
- The walls for the base are cut out, the dimensions of which should be comparable to the frame parts. The result is elements of a box with a solid bottom.
- The panels are connected with screws every 25-30 cm. This must be done carefully, since poor joints will affect the operation of the structure in the future.
- A beam is fixed around the perimeter, which will be the basis for the mattress pad. Mounting height – 30 mm.
- To place the mattress pad, an edged board is screwed to the created support.
- As an additional fixation, movement limiters are attached to the mattress pads.
Stages of self-assembly of furniture, rules for decoding drawings
All that remains is to assemble all the components of the product into one moving unit. The stock box is placed on a hinge mechanism. The movable legs are fixed on both sides on the structure bar.
Scheme
Design dimensions
Building a box frame
Finished frame with footboard
Base installation
Assembling the mattress box
Installation of hinges for fastening to a wall box
Folded
Unfolded
Table transformer
For a small room this element is an indispensable thing. A compact bedside table that easily turns into a dining table for a large company will not leave any person indifferent . A diagram for assembling furniture can be found in the public domain in specialized resources.
Transformable tables can be made from a variety of materials:
- Tree. The most standard option. You can choose MDF, chipboard, fiberboard or just an array.
- Metal. Its durability and increased strength attract many lovers of modern design.
- Glass. Despite the beauty and aesthetics, it will be extremely difficult to make such transforming furniture with your own hands without any skills.
Wood is suitable for self-assembly; it is a good furniture material, pliable and comfortable.
As parts for furniture you need to prepare:
- 2 wooden slabs 550 x 800 mm;
- 1 plate 300 x 700 mm;
- a mechanism that will ensure transformation;
- furniture corners;
- 4 bars, 50 cm each;
- bolts, screws and washers.
Furniture assembly process:
- all parts of the product must be cut out with maximum precision so that problems do not arise during transformation;
- the table legs can be combined with a tie, which will increase reliability;
- before fixing the transformation device, markings should be made;
- connect the fastening parts to the mechanism with bolts;
- secure the tabletop to the holder using the corners.
The smaller panel is subject to initial fixation. After securing it, you can test the furniture transformation mechanism to ensure the accuracy of the assembly. Seashells and sea stones are perfect table decorations. Using sandpaper, you can age the product by first coating it with varnish. For decoration, it is recommended to choose a mosaic from glass pieces of various colors, which will add originality and unusualness to the table. There is also a special varnish that, when dried, creates the effect of cracked furniture. Glitter and confiture go well with it.
Prepare tools
Decide on the material
Assembly is carried out according to the diagram
It is better to purchase a ready-made transformation mechanism
The tie will increase reliability
Ready table
How to do it yourself?
After all the materials and tools are prepared, you can safely begin making a transforming bed:
First, a special box is made and a special platform is installed for the base of the bed, which is attached to the wall with anchor bolts.
For the frame we take two boards 2 meters long and one board 1.1 meters long. We connect the boards with screws and furniture glue . We wait until the structure dries, and attach the transverse one to the back side of the vertical boards. We fasten the board on the front side in the same way.- At the end of the box we fasten the side trim with screws and glue. We attach a crossbar to the top of the box . Now we proceed to the construction of the folding part. Before laying the mattress, the box should be reinforced with transverse and longitudinal slats, on which plywood will later be laid. This will prevent the plywood from sagging and give the box strength.
- The folding part of our bed will consist of plywood with triangular crossbars on the sides, fastened with a horizontal board. We fasten the structure with a special mechanism , with the help of which the product will unfold and fold.
- Now we move on to installing the fasteners and designing the box . To do this, we attach a loop at the top of the product through which the safety belt will be pulled. We place magnetic clasps in convenient places that will prevent the product from opening when lifted. We lay the mattress on the base and attach it to the plywood with glue.
- The final touch will be the installation of the legs .
Attention : the depth of the box must be equal to the thickness of the future bed. To be on the safe side, the box can be made deeper.
That's the whole process of making a transforming bed with your own hands.
Wardrobe, bed, transforming sofa 3 in 1
What is this product? A wardrobe and a sofa during the day, and a bed at night. Of course, such a complex structure will consist of: a cabinet, a lifting device, fasteners, and a frame structure.
If a home craftsman has at least a little experience working with carpentry tools and the materials that are used to make it, he can make it himself with his own hands.
- four board sides are the frame;
- the pins in the frame must be secured with glue;
- for reinforcement, it is necessary to attach a rail along the entire perimeter of the resulting rectangle;
- the base of the bed is plywood or boards;
- the closet also requires a frame, which is made identically to the previous version for the bed;
- classic legs - bars;
- choose the lifting device according to your wishes (the spring mechanism also works well on these beds).
To make transformable furniture with your own hands, you need a drawing with accurate measurements of the product being designed.
Important! They buy or make transformable wardrobes not only for small houses. For a modern style, where the functionality of objects plays a huge role, you can often find a similar “troika”.
Finishing
If desired, the inside and outside of the box can be covered with a special material that does not allow moisture to pass through.
To make it decorative, a wooden product can be coated with stain, varnished or painted .
To make the transforming bed look believable and resemble a real closet when folded, fittings are applied to the outside.
The end sides are decorated with PVC adhesive tape , which is applied to the product, heated with a hair dryer and pressed firmly.
Advice : if you are serious about saving space in your apartment, try making a lift-up bed, a wardrobe bed, an armchair bed or a loft bed. In addition, you may be interested in a folding or folding table.
Materials for production
Have you decided to make a wardrobe bed with your own hands? To ensure that you don’t encounter any difficulties during your work, you should thoroughly prepare for it. Firstly, you need to acquire high-quality materials, the quantity of which will directly depend on the dimensions of the desired structure. As a rule, to build a designer bed you will need items from the list below:
- special furniture boards or chipboards;
- material for making legs;
- material for decoration;
- hinge mechanism;
- loops for fastening;
- wooden blocks;
- wooden boards;
- corners.
This is only the most necessary set of materials, which can be supplemented at the request of the master. If you want to create a really high-quality bed, then it would be best to purchase them from furniture wholesale stores. The material in such places is of good quality and costs much less than on the market.
