Purpose of a functional bed, popular manufacturers

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To care for bedridden or seriously ill people, there are many devices that make life easier for the infirm and those caring for them. One of these devices is a functional bed, designed for a sick person to stay on permanently. If you choose it correctly, you can make the life of a paralyzed person much easier. Caring for a patient who is in such a device becomes much easier.

Purpose of a medical functional bed

Many diseases require the patient to frequently change his position. If the patient’s condition is satisfactory, then postures can actively change, since the person is freely and easily able to make voluntary movements. But sometimes patients are unable to perform bodily movements (for example, if the patient is unconscious or has severe weakness) and they are in a passive position. To reduce pain in some diseases, people take a forced position. A classic example can be given of orthopnea (observed with insufficient blood circulation), in which the patient sits with his legs down.

There are 4 types of motor modes in patients:

• strict bed rest, in which a person is prohibited from even turning over in bed;
• bed, when you cannot leave the bed, but you can turn around;
• half-bed, in which you are allowed to get up to go to the toilet;
• general regime, implying the absence of significant restrictions on motor activity.

However, there are cases when the patient’s position does not correspond to the regimen prescribed to him. For example, during the first day after a myocardial infarction, the patient is prescribed strict bed rest, but he continues to move actively. On the contrary, fainting, which leads to a short-term passive position, is by no means an indication for subsequent limitation of motor activity.

In order for a seriously ill patient to feel as comfortable as possible in bed, he must be provided with a special bed that meets certain requirements. The best choice in this case would be a head-and-foot model, where the edges of the bed are raised and lowered to the desired position. To do this, there are several sections in the bed net that change their positions if you turn the corresponding lever. Now there are improved models: lightweight, maneuverable with built-in bedside tables, tripods for holding IVs, cells for storing bedpans and a urine bag. The patient can independently, without any effort, lift and lower the head of the bed by simply pressing a special handle.

Special medical furniture differs from ordinary furniture, first of all, in its design, which allows achieving the required position for the patient. Functional beds can take the following positions:

• horizontal - necessary for sleeping or undergoing medical procedures;
• sedentary - for eating. Expensive medical models can turn into a chair in a matter of seconds. This may be necessary to move the patient into a wheelchair;
• lateral roll position, in which it is possible to turn the patient on his side, on his back, or on his stomach. This can be done thanks to the presence of separate sections divided by length and width;
• lateral rotation, in which the couch can be positioned at a certain angle to help the patient recover quickly after some operations.

Unfortunately, sometimes in hospitals you can find uncomfortable and “clumsy” old-style beds. On such a bed, in order to provide the patient with a comfortable position, it is necessary to use various types of headrests, additional pillows, bolsters of different sizes and footrests. If the patient has a damaged spine, then a hard shield must be placed under the mattress. Of course, all these assistive devices cannot compare with the comfort and capabilities of functional beds.

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Transformation options

Medical beds differ in design features from conventional models and allow patients to be brought into the required position. Depending on this, the following possibilities of models for bedridden patients are distinguished:

1. Horizontal position – couches quickly transform into the required position for procedures and sleep;
2. Sitting position – it is impossible to eat while lying down, so in such cases the bed can change position. Some models allow you to easily transform a bed into a chair. The patient is in a sitting position in a matter of seconds. This function is also necessary in cases where the patient needs to be transferred to a wheelchair. Transformation into chairs is only available on expensive models of medical beds;
3. Lateral rollover - with its help, the patient can be turned to his side, on his back or stomach. This becomes possible due to the presence of separate sections of the bed, which are divided in length and width;
4. Lateral rotation - the couch takes a position at a certain angle, which is necessary for the most effective recovery of patients after certain types of operations.

Types of functional beds by number of sections

The number of moving elements (sections) in the design is the main criterion by which functional beds are classified. Such a “smart” couch allows you to change the position of the patient by installing one or more sections at a certain angle of inclination. If it is single-section, then only the head segment is movable, which makes it possible to raise the patient’s head and shoulders. The angle of inclination can be adjusted and fixed, other parts remain unchanged.

For two-section samples, a movable headboard will make it possible to raise the head, shoulders and body. This position is very comfortable when eating and watching TV. In addition, the “half-sitting” pose helps normalize blood circulation in the cervical spine.

A three-section functional bed is ideal for bedridden, sedentary patients who have problems with the musculoskeletal system. Due to the fact that the foot part of the bed is movable, a bedridden person will not slide down, which, in turn, prevents the occurrence of bedsores and painful sensations in the back.

If the patient has injuries to the lower limbs and chest, then changing the positions of the head and legs is very important. Thanks to the anatomically correct position of the patient's body, tension in the abdominal cavity and spine disappears, congestion in the lungs and blood vessels decreases.

The four-section functional model in the center has intermediate sections that are fixed and adjustable, ensuring a comfortable position for the lower back and pelvis. Such beds differ from others in that they can be converted into a comfortable chair, allowing patients with minor injuries to be more mobile during the postoperative and rehabilitation periods.

The mattress for a functional bed of this type must be special, four-sectional. This is necessary to ensure that all the benefits of the model are available. This mattress has elastic ligaments between the sections, due to which it can change its position along with the bed. The use of ordinary mattresses is excluded due to the fact that they slip and clump.

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Varieties

The most common options for functional beds are:

1. Single section. Only the part that supports the patient’s head is movable. The angle of inclination can be changed, reducing the load on the cervical vertebrae. The design is able to support the head and shoulders.
2. Two-section. Here you can change the position of the element under the head and shoulders, as well as in the leg area. This bed is intended for people with diseases of the lower extremities. With this option, care is greatly simplified; it is possible to remove the load from the feet or perform the necessary medical procedures.
3. Three-section. Additionally equipped with the ability to adjust the tilt in the pelvis area. It allows you to change the load on the hip joints and pelvic area. This is especially necessary for paralyzed people who are unable to correct their body position on their own.
4. Four-section. The most mobile option - the angle of inclination can be adjusted over the entire surface, for any part of the body. This facilitates the process of caring for the patient, makes it possible to frequently change position, achieving maximum comfort. The piece of furniture is equipped with 4 moving parts - in the head, torso, pelvis and legs. This is a convenient and very functional option that can solve many problems that arise when a person is seriously ill and has limited mobility.

Types of beds built into the closet, features of selection and installation.
A separate variety is special beds for intensive care wards and resuscitation departments. They allow you to fix the patient in the Trendelenburg position (legs significantly higher than the head), which is necessary for some medical procedures. They are equipped with a backlight and a sound signal, allowing you to call for help. The structures are transformed into cardiac chairs - a semi-sitting position. Similar models are produced with an electric drive so that the patient can independently control the sections. It is easy to connect special medical equipment to such pieces of furniture.

The bed model is selected taking into account the patient’s condition, weight, age and other characteristics.

There are designs on a wooden or metal frame. The former look better and allow you to avoid creating a hospital atmosphere in the room. The latter are in some cases preferable because they can be washed using disinfectants.

Single section

Two-section

Three-section

Four-section

For intensive care wards

For intensive care units

For medical procedures

Wooden

Metal

Functional medical beds with worm drive and air spring

The medical functional bed has a screw (worm) drive, which helps change the position of the sections. The screw levers located in the foot part only need to be tightened to the required level. Unlike the simplest models, worm drive beds do not require sections to be lifted and supported while changing positions. This is quite convenient, especially when the patient is very sick. The advantages of this type of bed include an affordable price and fairly light weight. However, to control this model, you still need to make some physical effort, and besides, the patient himself is not able to cope with adjusting the angle of inclination without outside help.

If we talk about medical beds equipped with a pneumatic spring, then their design involves controlling the angle of inclination of the sectors. This type of bed has a hydraulic drive with a pneumatic spring, which allows the patient to assume the Trendelenburg position, when the head and shoulders are located below the pelvis.

Review of medical beds

If a person has never had to care for a seriously ill person, he most likely does not know how a medical functional bed differs from a regular one.
At best, I remember a lifting headboard and wheels. In fact, a medical bed has many accessories and functions necessary for a particular disease. They are used both in hospitals and at home when caring for an elderly or sick person. Before purchasing a medical bed, you must consult a traumatologist or orthopedist. The fact is that in addition to the functional features of the bed, which are understandable even to a non-professional, there are such nuances as the hardness of the mattress, an anti-decubitus system, special accessories, etc. The doctor will help you understand the intricacies and give recommendations for a specific case.

Functional mechanical bed - simple and very reliable

There are no fundamental differences in the design of a medical functional mechanical bed from an analogue with an electric drive. It can have from 2 to 4 movable compartments that change the angle of inclination. Models with mechanics can be set in motion by a person using a manual mechanism (like a regular folding bed).

A medical bed with a mechanical drive has backrests on the foot and head sides. Some examples have side walls to provide additional safety for the bedridden patient. All bed backs and railings can be easily removed, so you can approach the patient from all sides.

A functional bed can be equipped with additional design accessories: handrails, a retractable table, a holder for droppers, and elements of sanitary equipment.

Mechanical units are made of durable material that meets sanitary requirements. More often, the frame is made of metal, and in the manufacture of backs and other elements, plastic and wood are combined. There are products equipped with a system against the formation of bedsores.

Pros of mechanical medical beds:

• easy to operate;
• have a reliable and durable design;
• endowed with a high level of carrying capacity;
• low cost compared to electrically driven samples;

The last factor is of no small importance when a bed is required to care for a patient at home. After all, not every family has sufficient funds to buy an expensive model with an electric drive.

The only disadvantage of these products is the impossibility of adjusting the position of the bed by the bedridden patient himself. Therefore, it is better to purchase an electric bed, if, of course, funds allow.

Mechanical functional models should be selected according to the following parameters:

• According to the dimensions of a functional bed, which must be taken into account when planning how the furniture will be arranged in the room. In addition, the product must match the patient’s height.
• According to the width and height of the bed, which depend on what physical characteristics and abilities the patient has.
• According to maximum load. Most beds are designed for a person’s weight up to 200 kg. There are also models that can be used for people weighing up to 250 kg.
• By the presence of fixing elements on the legs so that the furniture does not randomly slide on the floor surface.
• Depending on the quality of the rubber on the wheels, which protects the floor from marks and prevents the wheels from getting stuck in crevices.

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Drive types

All medical beds can be divided into two types: with manual changes in the position of sections, with an electric drive. The second models are equipped with a remote control; the patient can change anything independently if necessary. Such options are much more expensive than functional mechanical beds. Each product modification has certain characteristics:

1. Mechanical drive - the angle of inclination and height are adjusted by special levers and changed manually. This option will not be very convenient if frequent changes in the patient’s body position are necessary.
2. Worm drive - requires less effort when transforming the bed. Special screw levers operate more smoothly.
3. An air spring is a durable and easy-to-use type of transforming device that allows you to change the position of the head and foot parts of the structure without much effort. The 3-section bed can be easily converted into a chair, comfortable for a bedridden patient.
4. Electric drive - this option is the most convenient to use. Changing the position of the sections does not require physical effort, and household and medical tasks are simplified.

All functional beds are equipped with wheels to make it easier to transport patients in a medical facility or change the location of the structure at home. They can be easily deployed according to the patient's wishes or moved towards the window.

Mechanical drive

Worm

Air spring

Electric

Benefits of a functional electric bed

Regulation of medical beds equipped with an electric drive is carried out by a control panel in the form of a built-in electronic panel or a separate device. Some copies have two control panels, so that one is for the medical worker and the other is for the patient.

The electric functional bed is intended for those patients who are bedridden if they:

• underwent surgery;
• have a history of neuromuscular disorders, as well as disorders of the musculoskeletal system;
• are disabled or elderly people, or bedridden patients.

The decision to use such a model should depend on the comfort of the patient and the people who care for him every day. These products have removable ends (head and foot) and folding side rails.

Operating medical functional electric beds is not at all difficult, primarily due to the ease of adjustment, control panel, and other additional functions and components.

When choosing functional medical furniture with electric drive, you must adhere to the following rules:

• measure the dimensions of the room in which you plan to place it. When choosing the size of the model, make sure that after installation in the room the bed can be approached from any side;
• check near the bed for the presence of a socket with a grounding effect and a mains voltage of 220–230 V;
• If you plan to move furniture from one room to another, check that the product has wheels.

Electric models are often used not only in medical institutions, but also at home, since the patient himself, without the help of a nurse, can adjust the desired position of the bed using a remote control.

To increase the comfort of the electric medical functional model, you can buy additional accessories and devices: a bedside table, a table.

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Additional functionality

The beds are additionally equipped with removable or stationary side backs so that the patient does not fall when turning over or changing linen. Wheels are available with or without brakes. If necessary, the rollers can be removed; in this case, special plastic attachments are put on the legs, which do not damage the floor covering. The headboard and footboard backrests are also removable, this makes it easy to transform the furniture and care for a weak person.

For overweight people, there is a special reinforced version that can withstand a load of up to 160 kilograms. If the patient weighs more, the design is made to order.

An anti-decubitus mattress for such a system is necessary when a person faces long-term rehabilitation, or there is no hope that he will get up due to age or severity of the disease. There are various types of products. It is worth purchasing an accessory after consultation with the treating staff or an experienced nurse.

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Often such beds are additionally equipped with devices for pulling up. This is especially true for people with problems with the musculoskeletal system, with lower limb amputation. The device allows a person to be more independent and speeds up the rehabilitation process.

Additional equipment also includes feeding tables and a pull-out section for the toilet. The first ones are firmly fixed on the side posts, the bed is moved to a semi-sitting position, and the person can eat on his own. The problem with the toilet is also successfully solved in such furniture: a hole is provided in the section, complete with a sealed removable vessel. A bed like this for a home where there is a seriously ill person is very comfortable; it allows him to feel more free, confident and greatly simplifies the process of care for those around him.

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If necessary, the structure is equipped with belts. They allow you to securely fix the patient. For patients with mental disorders and elderly people with dementia, this often helps avoid injury. The types of beds produced allow them to be used for people with various diagnoses.

Anti-bedsore mattress

Pull-up device

Feeding table

Toilet section

Belts

Functional beds for patients, equipped with additional devices

Depending on the severity of the disease, a functional bed can be additionally equipped with various accessories and devices:

• an arc for the ability to pull up;
• devices for sanitary procedures;
• hooks for hanging drainage containers;
• support rods;
• mounting devices for a tripod for a dropper;
• protective bumpers located in the corners;
• right and left foot sections.

The frame is additionally equipped with an orthopedic mattress to create comfortable conditions for the patient and prevent the occurrence of bedsores.

The model, which has removable side and end backrests, provides quick and unhindered access to any part of the patient’s body.

Some functional beds have bedside tables for more comfortable dining. And with the help of a pull-up arc, the patient is able to lift himself up independently, leaning on his hands.

The convenience of a functional bed is beyond doubt, especially if it has a pull-out compartment to accommodate a duck. Electric medical products always have rechargeable batteries included, ensuring the mobility of the sections even when there is a power outage. In addition, a functional bed can be equipped with straps to secure the patient.

The package of additional functions may include a “reanimation” option, within which, by pressing a special button, you can remove the lock and all sections are instantly transformed into horizontal positions. This function is important when patients suffer from regular attacks. Separate devices make it possible to set the height of the bed, change the angle of the mattress, and also simulate a sitting position by lowering the foot section down.

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There are situations when a person needs to recover by lying down for a long time. At the same time, doctors allow treatment to be carried out at home. What to do if there is a relative at home who is in a difficult situation and requires care? How to make caring for him easier, without causing discomfort to the patient himself due to the feeling of his own helplessness?

Of course, the best solution is to purchase specialized medical equipment. Perhaps the main and most important device is the bed. The sleeping place should be comfortable, each person can fully relax and unwind only in comfortable conditions. For people with disabilities and, especially for bedridden patients, comfort in bed is doubly important, since they spend most of their time in bed. Today, the market is overflowing with offers for various medical beds. But there is no need to rush into purchasing, as there is a possibility of purchasing something that is not what the patient needs. You should study the types of beds and choose the best option. In this article, we will try to cover in more detail the important points that you should pay attention to when choosing a home functional bed for a bedridden patient.

Main functions and advantages of a medical bed at home:

1. The bed is equipped with a remote control with which the patient can adjust the angle of the bed. Thus, the patient can “sit down” as if in a chair, without getting out of bed. In this position it is convenient to eat, watch TV, read, work on a laptop or tablet. In addition, in this position the digestive and respiratory systems function better.

2. Using the remote control, your relative can adjust the height of the bed and its sections. Adjusting the height of the bed also makes the work easier for those caring for the patient; changing the height relieves the back and makes the care process easier.

3. Adjustment of the foot section. The angle of the leg section can also be adjusted using a mechanical, screw or electric drive. The position of the leg section needs to be changed to avoid numbness in the legs or to move the bed into a “cardio chair” position. Constantly changing body positions by adjusting the sections of the bed reduces the risk of bedsores and keeps the body in good shape.

4. If the bed includes a barbell, it allows the patient to pull himself up and perform physical exercises that will ensure a speedy recovery.

5. The bed can be equipped with a toilet, which greatly facilitates patient care, and the patient himself does not feel embarrassment or discomfort.

6. An important option is the wheels on the bed; they allow you to move the bed from place to place with a minimum of effort, without disturbing the patient. And yet, the main advantage of a functional medical bed at home is that the patient can move independently, change positions and not wait for outside help. Medical specialized beds can be supplemented with some accessories that are necessary depending on the severity of the patient’s illness.

Main accessories of medical home beds:

1. End and side guards. Backrests (end railings) can be removable or non-removable. Removable backrests provide full access to the patient - with the backrest removed it is convenient to wash your hair, adjust sheets and carry out procedures.

2. Built-in battery (allows the bed to work in the absence of electricity)

3. Toilet device (provides a hole in a certain part of the bed, under which there is a shelf for the vessel). The toilet device facilitates the care of bedridden patients who are not able to care for themselves.

4. Protective bumpers at the corners, which protect the bed from damage when the bed is moved; in addition, if the bed accidentally hits a wall or other obstacle, the patient does not experience discomfort, since the bumper softens the blow.

5. Wheels (including a fifth wheel to improve bed maneuverability)

6. Brakes (allow you to fix the bed in one position, which will prevent the bed from moving arbitrarily in the area)

Here are some common types of beds:

• — Armchair bed with toilet and the ability to fully rise from the chair
• — Medical functional bed with toilet

• — Functional bed with turning function, toilet and cardio chair

• — Functional mechanical four-section bed (has a number of unique functions, equipped with a rising headboard with a worm drive, a fixed hip section, and adjustable leg sections, also with a worm drive. The bed is equipped with quick-release backrests made of ABC plastic, self-orienting wheels with locking brakes, lifting metal side rails coated with polymer enamel and a pull-up stand

• — Wooden mechanical bed with a toilet device with wheels (Three-section functional bed, with a toilet device integrated into the base of the bed, a table mounted on the side rails and a cardio-chair function, allowing the patient to take one of the most correct positions in the treatment of cardiac diseases)

• — Functional bed with electric drive and height adjustment
• — Medical bed for patients with a hip fracture with height adjustment, etc.

You can learn more about the types of medical beds and their characteristics by clicking on the link

When purchasing a bed, you should take into account that the price of a functional bed consists of the number of sections, materials (metal, plastic, wood), configuration and type of wire. An important point is that if a functional bed at home is made of wood and not plastic, then, thanks to this, your home will retain its former coziness and comfort. If you purchase a table along with the bed, you will create the most comfortable and, at the same time, utilitarian space for the patient. A table on which it is convenient not only to eat can be a full-fledged workplace, and the design of the bed will not be discordant with the home environment.

Remember that the correct choice of a functional bed will ensure a speedy recovery of the patient and will minimize your work caring for him.

How to choose a functional bed for bedridden patients

Among all the variety of functional beds, choosing the right one is quite difficult. A range of questions to ask the seller will help you navigate:

• number of available sections;
• management features;
• availability of functions;
• what weight is the bed designed for;
• what options are included in the factory equipment;
• Is there a warranty for the product, under what conditions is it provided?

Before purchasing a functional bed for a bedridden patient, it is important to consult with his or her physician. He will give valuable recommendations that must be taken into account when choosing a model. The doctor will assess the patient’s physical condition and the characteristics of his illness. For example, after suffering a compression fracture of the spinal column, a hard bed with a special shield inserted is required. The physical condition of a bedridden patient influences the need to purchase additional devices.

In case of severe spinal injury, a bed with a comb mechanism is excluded, since the sections in it can only be adjusted manually.

If the patient has a very large body weight, then turning him over and lifting him will be almost impossible. Therefore, the best option in this case is a bed with a worm or electric mechanism. But you should take into account the high cost of products equipped with an electric drive. This functional bed also comes with an orthopedic mattress with the option of turning over. Important conditions for the location of the bed for the patient are free approach from any side and distance from direct sunlight.

Types for bedridden patients

A medical bed for bedridden patients is distinguished by the presence of separate adjustable sections (their number varies). This allows you to choose the most comfortable angle of the bed. In some cases, it is necessary to fix the product in a semi-sitting or sitting position, and then smoothly, without jerking, bring it back to a horizontal direction.

Also, a medical bed for lying down allows you to tilt the patient to the right or left, which is extremely important in some cases of the postoperative period. To prevent the occurrence of bedsores, a special function of shifting the pelvic section is used. Almost all products are equipped with wheels. They make it easier to transport patients.

Manufacturers offer a wide range of couches for bedridden patients. Among the popular models:

• Two-section functional medical couch - a model with a metal bed and wooden side backs, a screw mechanism for changing the angle of the sections;
• Metal bed with 4 section base and screw adjustment of the head section or all other sections. The budget option is suitable for a hospital department, with the exception of the ICU;
• A three-section bed-chair with a toilet device - the leg section goes down, thereby the product takes the “cardio chair” position. It is necessary during the treatment of many cardiovascular diseases. The model is equipped with removable backrests and a built-in toilet. It is possible to transport the patient in a sitting position;
• A three-section bed that transforms into an armchair with a table, an electric toilet and an anti-decubitus mattress is equipped with a “cardio chair” function. Allows the patient to use the toilet independently using an electric drive;
• A functional four-section couch with height adjustment and electric drive - this model is very similar to ordinary home beds and will fit perfectly into the interior. An orthopedic bed, 4 adjustable sections, and a control panel will make patient care possible even at home.

Two-piece couch

With height adjustment

With toilet

Metal

With a table

What determines the price of a functional bed?

The price of a medical bed directly depends on the number of functions - the more there are, the higher the cost. The number of sections, manufacturer, type of drive, and purpose also influence how much the product will cost. The cheapest models are those with mechanical adjustment. You can buy a functional bed of this type at a price from 7 to 20 thousand rubles (depending on the number of compartments).

Models with a worm drive located in the foot part are a little more expensive. They will cost approximately 20–30 thousand rubles.

The price of a functional bed with a pneumatic spring or electric drive varies, depending on the availability of additional options, in the range from 40 to 80 thousand rubles.

Electrical products are usually more expensive, but there are beds with air springs, the price of which can reach up to 100 thousand or more, since they are mainly used in hospital settings and have a narrow specialization. The cost also increases if there is a radiolucent bed.

Functional beds made in Russia are cheaper than imported counterparts. The price of such a model with electric drive is approximately 60–90 thousand rubles.

How do the models differ?

An orthopedic bed differs in many ways from standard interior items. Firstly, there is a high level of comfort, so every person using this design can fully relax and sleep comfortably. In this case, the spine is in a strictly horizontal position, preventing the possibility of its deformation or exposure to significant loads. When using such a bed, it is guaranteed that the blood vessels will not be pinched, and the vertebrae will not be displaced, which allows the body to fully recover overnight.

The main differences include:

• The orthopedic frame is the basis of the design. It consists of correctly positioned and high-quality fixed slats or lamellas; in addition, latoflexes can be used;
• To create lamellas, wood species are used, which are distinguished not only by high strength, but also by the ability to deform (bend) at the desired angle;
• Such beds are equipped with special mattresses that take the shape of the body;
• Only safe materials are used to create products, so there will be no harm to health.

Due to the above nuances, the creation of truly comfortable conditions for relaxation is guaranteed. Such beds should be available in every home, and it is especially advisable to purchase such interior items for children whose bone skeleton is just forming. They will also be convenient for older people. Additionally, such sleeping conditions are prescribed for people with certain problems with the spine. The attending physician advises which specific bed with orthopedic mattress should be selected.

The orthopedic base is represented by a special lattice. The bases can vary in the material from which the lamellas are made, as well as the pitch between the elements, their width, frame size, adjustment method and other parameters. For better use of the entire structure, it is advisable to focus on models that can be adjusted independently by users. Base options and their features

Orthopedic beds for home use can be available with different types of bases:

1. With wooden slats - produced with a wooden frame, in which the slats are made of high-quality wood. These models are effective and of high quality, therefore they are optimally suited for any user. The slats can be fixed straight or bent slightly so that a slight bulge is created at the top. The mattress is placed on these boards. Due to the formation of a springing effect, it is possible to improve the characteristics of the entire structure. The width of the slats can be from 3 to 9 cm. If you purchase a mattress equipped with small springs, then the slats should be narrow. Wide slats are suitable for springless mattresses. The lamellas are fixed using special lat holders. Wooden slats are secured with staples. If a double structure is being formed, then all the slats in it should be placed exclusively in two rows to increase reliability and resistance to significant impacts;
2. Lattice - high-strength steel is used to form it. Small-sized cells are created from this material. Due to them, high-quality and uniform distribution of the weight of a person lying on the mattress is ensured. Metal strips are fixed in the niche. An orthopedic bed frame is considered quite complex and expensive to create. It is usually made from steel, but wood can also be used. Such products can withstand weight up to 130 kg;
3. Adjustable mechanical - in such models you can adjust the angle of the back, foot or part where the head is located. The process can be performed using a mechanical drive. In this case, you need to manually adjust the angle of inclination using a special knob;
4. Electric – models with electric drive are considered more popular. Control is carried out using a remote control. The products are equipped with a battery that must be charged periodically. Due to the electric mechanism, the angle of the backrest or the height of the entire structure can be changed. You can also raise the head or foot of the bed. In such structures, the frame is not rigidly attached to the frame, but is divided into separate sections, each of which can change position. Some models are equipped with mechanisms for changing rigidity.

Additionally, the bases differ in size and can be single, double, one-and-a-half or children's. The choice depends on who the design will be intended for.

There are even transformable beds with an orthopedic base. They can be represented by sofa beds or chair beds.

Electric

Wooden

Lattice

Mechanical

Rules for using and caring for a functional bed

Before purchasing furniture for seriously ill people, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules of maintenance and care. The manufacturer indicates all the necessary information in the instructions:

• After assembling the structure, before placing the patient on it, you need to test it for strength. During further operation, it is necessary to regularly check the frame for reliability and the mechanisms for functionality.
• If the room has high humidity or there are air humidifiers nearby, then it is better not to install an electric functional bed in this room.
• Medical furniture must be treated every day with a special antibacterial and disinfectant solution. As you tidy up, pay close attention to the section in your lower back. Beds are almost always made from materials that are easy to handle and clean.
• When choosing functional furniture, take into account load capacity restrictions.
• If any breakdown of a functional electric or semi-electric bed occurs, it is better to seek help from professional technicians. If the warranty has not expired, the repair will be done free of charge.

The simple but practical design of this furniture makes it possible to use it both in medical institutions and in nursing homes, and even at home. And the modern design of such a product will fit into any interior.

You should not save on the health of your loved ones. A functional medical bed will allow the patient to take the correct and comfortable position, reduce the load on the spine, which will contribute to faster rehabilitation.