What are the most common types of flower beds in dachas and private households?
There are several options for improving your personal plot with a flower garden, front garden or flower bed.
Flower garden border
This is a flower bed that has an elongated shape, of any length, up to 50 cm wide. A border can be used to accent any area or detail of the garden, or to border an alley or lawn. He will always attract the attention of others. It is preferable to plant low plants (up to 40 cm) in such flower beds. Mostly perennials are planted here.
Flower garden-border of perennials Source pt.greensite.sk
Rabatka
Translated from German, this word means garden bed. It is a little similar to the previous version, only instead of perennials, flowering plants are planted here. Landscape designers often use row or symmetrical planting options. The width is selected according to the size of the area - if it is narrow, short plants are selected
A raised bed is a home for flowering plants Source pinterest.com
Mixborder
This is an original flowerbed along the house, an elongated shape in which plants of different types are planted, the main thing is that they are flowering. Like the ridge, a mixborder is planned and produced along the walls of the building. The shape can be one- or two-sided. It is not at all necessary to observe geometry here. The main advantage of mixborders is the choice of free forms and the combination of a wide variety of species, flowering and other plants.
Mixborder - freedom of forms and combinations Source yandex.uz
Stone garden
This type of landscape design looks presentable and very elegant. It is easy to organize and has a lot of variations and forms. The main thing in this matter is the correct use of relief so that it does not end up in dissonance with the general style.
An example of an elegant stone garden Source yandex.com
Arabesque
An amazing and unusually beautiful type of flower garden. They come in very different shapes, including even the most complex ones. Today it is fashionable to make an asymmetrical arabesque flower garden at home. One of the main requirements when creating this type of flower bed is the availability of sufficient territory. It is very difficult for owners of small plots to create it, since it is almost impossible to reproduce something grandiose and worth attention on a small piece of land.
Arabesque flower garden loves the scope and space of large areas Source yandex.ua
Asymmetrical and eccentric fashionable arabesque Source yandex.ru
Rock garden
This is the only type of decorative flower bed that can be recreated on a plot of any size. Even the smallest rocky rock garden will look advantageous against the background of the overall landscape picture. Plants for it are selected with different flowering periods, so it can please the eye from spring to late autumn.
A rocky and unassuming rock garden is a decoration for a site of any size and shape Source supersadovod.ru
Plants for rock gardens with different flowering periods from early spring to late autumn Source pinterest.ru
Our website presents 183 villages with the best land plots in the Moscow region in all directions. You can independently choose the best option for yourself by using filters and setting the desired distance from the Moscow Ring Road, the availability of communications and infrastructure, area, cost per hundred square meters. Or use the selection application form and representatives of the Low-Rise Country exhibition will make an offer based on your wishes.
Main types of plants for landscape design
It is customary to divide crops into several main groups according to tiers, each type of plant is assigned a specific role.
The correct choice of ornamental plants, their placement and skillful use of small architectural forms in landscape design are the key to an aesthetically attractive site.
Trees
A lonely tree always attracts attention. For landscaping they grow:. low and creeping conifers (junipers, thujas, pines, spruces);
low and creeping conifers (junipers, thujas, pines, spruces);
- from fruit trees, the most decorative types of apple trees, pears, and stone fruit trees with dense, beautiful bark and an even standard crown are chosen;
- deciduous ones are more often used for single planting;
- Medium-sized species with a dense crown are chosen for hedges along the fence.
In landscape design, trees are the main material; they are used to complement an already created beautiful picture.
Trees are necessary for tiered gardening; conifers decorate rockeries and go well with flowering shrubs.
Note! Planting along the paths maintains the compositional rhythm and creates shady alleys.
Shrubs
Group plantings often become the axis of the composition. Single decorative types are used to create accents. For decoration, choose flowering shrubs that have creeping forms and are amenable to formative pruning. Shrubs are often placed next to trees, used as a connecting link with herbaceous plants, and the area is divided into zones by planting.
It is impossible to imagine a beautiful landscape without shrubs, delighting with carved and variegated foliage that changes color in the autumn. For accents, choose lushly flowering bushes and species with bright leaves and fruits.
When choosing crops, take into account the size and direction of plant growth. Those that grow vertically resemble trees that grow in width - a good option for zoning planting.
Plants and shrubs for landscape design should be very carefully selected in order to create a chic and seamless composition on the site.
Important! It is better to plant low-growing shrubs in groups so that they do not dissolve in the overall composition
Ampelous plants
The plant got its name from the word “ampel” (hanging flowerpot). A wide variety of vine species are conventionally divided into two groups:
- climbing plants are able to climb along a support or cord using tendrils or aerial roots;
- creeping ones direct shoots along the surface of the earth in different directions.
Without a shadow of a doubt, hanging plants can be called the favorites of many gardeners.
Climbing crops are used to decorate small architectural forms and fences. They create green canopies from plants that protect them from the sun. Waterfalls, retaining walls, and alpine slides are decorated with hanging plants.
aquatic plants
Water lilies, calamus, duckweed and other plants with floating leaves regulate the gas composition of water and create a favorable environment for the inhabitants of reservoirs. Susak, burr, and reeds strengthen the banks with powerful roots and form beautiful thickets.
Decorating a pond with plants.
Perennials
Unpretentious perennial grasses and herbaceous shrubs form green cover in dachas and parks. Ground cover perennial crops are used as a background and color spots. Flower perennials are grown for border and zoning planting. There are a great variety of perennials; for landscape design they choose:
- water-loving;
- drought-resistant;
- photophilous;
- shade-tolerant.
Common shapes (geometry) of flower beds
The following geometry of flower beds is considered the most popular:
Circle with oval
They are among the most commonly used forms. They create the most original and unusual compositions of flowers, ranging from low-growing ones located along the contour, ending with plants that gain great growth power and are planted in the central part.
Round and oval shapes are the most common for flower beds Source yandex.ru
In the form of a square
In such a flowerbed, bright and very rich floral patterns are usually recreated. And the simplicity of this geometry makes it possible to reproduce very beautiful patterns from flowering plant species.
Bright and beautiful squares of flower beds Source artforlife.ru
Geometry of regular shapes is an ideal platform for creating mass luscious compositions Source yandex.ru
Stars and triangles
Blooming stars with triangles look very original and unusual on the site.
Triangular flower beds unusually enliven the area Source liveinternet.ru
Flower bed-star composition Source forestry.com.ru
Irregular shape
A real highlight can be this form of flower bed with bright, different types of plants. They, in the best possible way, will be able to fit into the not very convenient areas of the land plot.
Irregular shape of the plot is not a problem, a flower bed will brighten everything up Source idei-dekoru.com
Almost any shape is suitable for creating a flower bed Source 2gis.ru
Flowerbed of continuous flowering: planting scheme
A flowerbed of continuous flowering is a dream for many summer residents. Making this dream come true is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. To do this, you need to know the method of planting flowers, the conditions of watering and fertilizing each type, the compatibility of species, lighting requirements, as well as flowering periods.
Some flowers are not recommended to be planted in continuous flowering beds, for example, gladioli. Ready-made patterns for continuous flowering beds can help in this matter.
Flowerbed of continuous flowering: scheme 1
Flowerbed of continuous flowering: scheme 2
Flowerbed of continuous flowering: scheme 3
Flowerbed of continuous flowering: scheme 4
As you can see, there are a lot of ideas for creating flower beds and fencing for them with your own hands. Arm yourself with patience and inspiration, and turn your site into a blooming paradise.
Stages of constructing a flower bed near a private house with photo illustrations
When designing a flowerbed, you need to adhere to a certain sequence:
Selecting a location
The location requirements are as follows:
- On a piece of paper
you need to
draw the expected shape and dimensions
. - Flower garden arrange
in that part of the site where the plants will have sufficient
daylight
, that
is, at least
5 hours. - Delete
all
weed plants
, create a flower bed in accordance with the drawing.
If lawn grass grows there, it is also removed.
The creative process of creating a flower bed - the most advantageous top view Source idealsad.com
The soil in the flowerbed should be free of weeds and lawn grass Source idealsad.com
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies with a full production cycle[/anchor], which provide all the basic and related services related to organizing life outside the city, including landscaping work: landscaping the site, planting plants, installing ponds, slides, alpiniriums, rockeries, etc. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Selection or determination of soil type
You can build a flower bed on any type of soil. You need to know its characteristics in order to select those types of plants that can fully grow and develop on it. The flowerbed in front of the window will also grow on not very fertile soil if it is fertilized a little with compost.
Preparing the base. The contours of the base are prepared according to the following principle:
- First,
dimensions
are marked on the ground using pebbles and a cord. - After the top layer is removed
- turf
- Produced laying the drainage system
made of sand and pebbles.
- Flowerbed place filled with fertile mixture
.
Create a flower bed, pick flowers with your children, creativity is their element Source rentonreporter.com
On a note
! The best option for a flowering bed is to choose short, long-flowering plant species: marigolds, daisies, pansies, salvia.
Filling a flower garden - choosing suitable plant species
The flower planting scheme plays a significant role in creating a flower bed. After all, the flower garden near the house is designed to attract attention, decorate the area, and complement the overall picture of the landscape.
It is best to combine plants with different flowering periods, which will replace each other, making the flowerbed constantly blooming. For this you can use both annuals and perennials.
Attention
! The downside to annuals is that they will need to be replanted year after year.
It's easier with perennials. True, over time the monotonous design can get boring. Solving this problem is not at all difficult. To do this, you will need to replace some plants with others.
Perennial flowering plants Source opora-stroy.ru
On a note
! You can add variety to your flowerbed with a simple solution - place flowerpots with decorative or flowering plants in it.
What types of fences need plantings
Let's list the main ones:
Chain-link mesh. When you look at them from the side, you can’t see the fence at all, there are just pillars and that’s it. Trees along this type of fence and shrubs near it visually serve as a visible wall of the fence. Decorative beans, hops, wild grapes, and actinidia are suitable.
It is recommended to plant climbing species near the fence, which will entwine the mesh and subsequently become a kind of green “wall”.
Forged. They look nice, but again, they don't protect you from prying eyes. Dense planting of trees and shrubs solves this problem. This fence goes well with coniferous trees.
To decorate the site, it is better to choose unpretentious frost-resistant types of crops.
Wooden. Even a classic picket fence made of boards looks elegant thanks to plants. It is acceptable to plant apple, cherry, plum, and pear trees along such fences. What else can you plant near a wooden fence? For example, lilac, barberry, elderberry.
It is not recommended to decorate the fence with plants that require certain conditions for active growth.
Made from corrugated sheets. Not only does the aesthetic appearance of such fences leave much to be desired, but they also heat up in the sun. Good green camouflage is a must. The best choice would be rose hips, raspberries, and vines.
It should not be planted close to corrugated sheeting, as it quickly heats up under the influence of the sun.
Brick and concrete. Plants add a feeling of softness and warmth to the overall perception of such barriers. Any slender trees will not look bad.
Shrubs and actively blooming tall flowers will look good.
Important! Keep in mind that plant roots gradually grow and can cling to each other and cause damage to the base of the fence. Therefore, trees and shrubs with a strong root system should be planted at a distance of at least 3 meters from the fence
This is especially true for concrete and brick barriers.
Unusual shapes and types of flower beds in the courtyard of a private household
The construction of a flower garden is a site that has no limits in imagination. Any unnecessary thing or item will be useful for this. Such a flower bed under the window can turn into a real work of art if it is designed and decorated correctly.
Outdated vehicles
For these purposes, anything that could previously move on its own or with the help of human power is suitable: a bicycle, an unusable motorcycle, a boat or a construction trolley.
An unremarkable cart turned into a treat for the eyes Source eushtiu.com
A used, well-worn car is a masterpiece of landscape art Source interistroy.ru
This might be interesting!
In the article at the following link, read about the types of multi-tiered flower beds and what materials they are made from.
Miniature flower beds from old containers
These items can solve two problems at once. The first is to decorate the area, the second is to free the house from unnecessary things.
Old containers - a wonderful new home for flowers Source pineshop.ru
From shoes or old furniture
Everything that has served its purpose and is being prepared for disposal in the trash will come in handy here.
Everything that could have gone to the trash came in handy and found a new life. Source designdachi.ru
The author's endless love for flowers Source pinterest.com
Car tires
The most commonly used decorative option in landscape design. The ideal shape of a circle of different diameters and excellent rubber material make them a universal means of decorating a site.
An ensemble of car tires Source vesti.ua
From a dry wood log
This simple flowerbed will fit well into the decor of a private home.
Log - the basis for a flower bed Source stoyer.ru
A few more variations of flower beds made from scrap materials:
Unusual original flowerbed fencing made from spoons Source interistroy.ru
This might be interesting!
In the article at the following link, read about what to look for when choosing a plot of land: important points when buying land for building a country house.
Take a look, do an inspection of the house, and you will definitely find a fresh idea for a flower bed there. Source sam.mirtesen.ru
Lively and bright forms from plastic bottles and nearby green compositions of flowers and glass bottles Source yandex.com
Give free rein to the artist and he will create endlessly - the cutest piglets made from 5-liter bottles and a calf graze on a surreal flowerbed in a pen of sunflowers and car tires Source samdizajner.ru
Criteria for choosing trees and shrubs for landscape design
The selection of trees or shrubs for use in landscape design should be based on certain principles that guarantee the possibility of maximizing their use in the future.
The key criteria in this case will be:
- possible functionality of a particular instance;
- its compatibility with another plant or group of plants;
- dimensions of adult plants;
- direction of their growth.
Various types and varieties of elderberry are also used in landscape design.
Functions
The functionality of any bush-like or tree-like crop is its ability to beneficially complement a specific area of the garden or local area. So, for open areas you can use large bushes and trees, but for decorating a gazebo or pergola it is better to choose more compact varieties with a bizarre shape (it is possible to use shrubs with liana-like shoots). Evergreen thujas or individual spherical bushes are often planted along paths or on the border with neighbors.
Compatibility with other plants
An excessive number of trees or large spreading bushes will hide other decorative elements of the site from view, creating the impression of an impenetrable jungle. For this reason, if trees are already growing near the house, then it is better to supplement them with medium-sized shrubs that will harmoniously fit into the overall picture.
Important! When choosing a pair for a particular tree or bush, it is worth considering possible seasonal changes in these plants. It is very desirable that when planting in groups, the life rhythms of the crops used at least partially coincide
It is possible to build an ensemble of plants based on the principle of contrast, when varieties with different sets of characteristics visually interact with each other. Contrast can capture several characteristics at once (for example, bush shape, leaf size, color or shape of inflorescences), or focus on only one of these criteria.
The combination of plants always has a semantic meaning, based on the shape of their crown and leaves, as well as the abundance and brightness of flowering. For example, thuja and spirea, buzulnik and ornamental cereals will contrast favorably with each other.
Dimensions
The size of the crops chosen for landscaping also plays an important role in landscape design. In small areas, the main emphasis can be placed on bushes, and in large areas, a variety of group plantings of trees can be used.
It is better to start filling the designed volume with vegetation from the largest available specimens, gradually adding medium and small ones to them. It is much more difficult to act in the reverse order, not to mention the fact that such a decision will be devoid of any logic.
Find out which varieties of fir trees are best suited for landscape design.
The most balanced composition will be achieved if, as the importance of the structural element decreases, the number of specimens increases, that is, when planting in groups there should be more small bushes than large trees.
Growth direction
If the crown of most ornamental trees is spherical or vertical, then shrubs can have almost horizontal shoots. Dividing the bushes into groups depending on the direction of growth of the branches also helps to select the most advantageous pairs for them from among other plants.
Vertical bushes resemble trees, as they have a well-defined trunk and a clearly defined crown (for example, hawthorn). It is better to plant them next to lower, spherical “relatives”, since in combination with trees they can visually “drown out” each other.
The width of the crown of horizontal shrubs is much greater than the height of their trunk; the branches are located almost horizontally relative to the soil line. A classic example of this group can be considered horizontal juniper, which, unlike vertical bushes, perfectly complements tree-like plants.
We recommend reading: Dwarf pines in landscape design
The term “spherical bushes” can be used to combine all varieties of shrubs with a rounded crown, such as lilac or viburnum.
They combine well with the previous two types, although in this case a lot depends on the location of a particular culture.
Using trees and bushes with different directions of shoot growth, you can profitably arrange the space of your personal plot, creating real artistic masterpieces from seemingly ordinary crops.
Important nuances of planning the shape of a flower garden in front of a private house
Having decided on the location of the flower bed, you need to have a clear idea of what shape will best suit this place. Paths along the site will look better if they are decorated with a border.
Neat paths framed by flowers on the site Source freshome.com
The flowerbed under the window will delight you with constant flowering if it is decorated in the form of a mixborder.
Mixo-border under the window is the best place for it Source yandex.com
If there is a lawn in the yard, albeit a small one, organizing a rock garden would be appropriate. He will play a key role in the design.
Rock garden - the epicenter of the landscape plot Source yandex.ua
If the site is located in an area with elevated terrain, try organizing an alpine slide on it.
Alpine slide - noble severity Source hu.aviarydecor.com
Decorating a flower bed along the path
For those who want to transform their summer cottage in an interesting way, it is necessary to arrange a flower garden along the path. For these purposes, it is necessary to carefully select plants and know the intricacies of planting each variety. The composition of the compositions is completely determined by the desires of the owner and his capabilities. It is clear that a person who does not have time will not think through complex ornaments.
The process of designing a garden path can take place in the form of borders, mixborders, or borders with garden crops. The boundaries of the tracks can be clearly defined, straight or slightly blurred. If a design with clear contours suits you, then the plants that are located along the path need to be trimmed using garden shears. And create a discount from flowers.
The video shows examples of how to beautifully plant flowers in a dacha:
To create a straight path, you should use the following planting scheme:
- Plant a globular western thuja in the background.
- It is worth planting thyme and awl-shaped phlox in front of the path, alternating them.
For a curved path made of tiles or stone, you can use an elegant mixborder using ash geranium, barberry, juniper and other bright crops. Thus, it is possible to get a festive atmosphere in the yard all summer long.
If there are paths with a soft gravel surface, then decorative shrubs should be used for decoration, combining them with unpretentious perennial crops.
It is very pleasant to walk along a soft path with winding directions on a warm summer evening. But you just need to be prepared for the fact that in winter such a path will require special care. You should not use a snow blower to remove snow. In this case, you will have to use a shovel.
Video description
To see with your own eyes successful design options, in which everything is thought out to the smallest detail, watch a video about the design of a summer house, how to design a flower bed and make a flower garden in front of the house
This might be interesting!
In the article at the following link, read about the highlights of the design - a collection of furniture made of painted sand.
