Installation of household appliances, connection of built-in household appliances in the kitchen - in Moscow

Work triangle

The work triangle provides a rule that guarantees the most convenient arrangement of appliances in the kitchen. The rules are quite simple - the entire area is divided into three zones:

• washing;
• food storage;
• food processing.

Thus, three functional centers - a sink, a refrigerator and a hob - form a working triangle, being its “vertices”. The ideal distance from each peak to the next ranges from 1.2 to 2.7 meters. It is this smart placement that allows you to use space as efficiently as possible.

Characteristics of built-in kitchens

The first work on developing a physiologically and hygienically sound “living space” began in the twenties at the Bauhaus . In this German educational institution, which trained designers and architects, the so-called international style was laid down, which over time became popular in Europe and the USA.

Regarding the issue we are considering, it must be said that thanks to the new style, it was possible to achieve maximum simplicity in the interior. Decorative elements have become more convenient and logical in terms of the space they occupy. As the work carried out provided specialists with an increasing amount of valuable knowledge, the moment came when they could be presented in the form of specific standards. Today they are the basic principles that all furniture factories and professional designers are guided by. Owners who are planning kitchen renovations should not neglect these principles.

Depending on the furniture manufacturer, kitchen set standards may differ, allowing for deviations of 3-5 cm . Therefore, you should not forget about this nuance when you are developing your own project.

Built-in kitchen standards

Most manufacturers of kitchen furniture have common parameters:

• The lower pedestals, which experts often call “bases”. The following dimensions have been introduced for them: depth - 60 cm, height 185 cm, but the width can be different.
• Upper cabinets. The situation is somewhat different with the cabinets that form the upper level. Most often, two height options are used for them - 70 and 100 cm, but they have one depth - 30-35 cm. When choosing the distance at which it is necessary to build hanging cabinets relative to the cabinets, you should focus on the value of 55 cm. For tall cabinets this the value can be increased to 60 cm.

Linear layout

A linear kitchen gives you freedom of decision: appliances can easily be placed along the wall. To obtain the most ergonomic option, the sink should be placed in the central part of the unit. The kitchen stove (hob) and refrigerator are installed at the edges. If space allows, the microwave can be placed in a separate column.

Please note: it is best to place the dishwasher or dryer directly next to the sink. You shouldn’t skimp on the space for cooking (working area) - all the missing household appliances can easily fit here.

How to choose built-in appliances for the kitchen?

When deciding how to choose built-in appliances for the kitchen, you need to be guided by a number of parameters:

1. Kitchen and cabinet dimensions
   . Appliance manufacturers are trying to unify these parameters, so when ordering a kitchen in a showroom, you should immediately decide what height and width the appliance you need will be in order to order the cabinets correctly.
2. Manufacturer
   . In addition to well-known world brands, domestically produced models that are cheaper also receive good reviews. However, you shouldn’t save too much on the installation, because it is less susceptible to repair, and it will cost more than stationary models.
3. Required functions
   . Many modern built-in models have a wide variety of functions that are not useful to every housewife.
4. Design
   . When creating a kitchen interior, it is very important that you feel comfortable in it, then the cooked food will taste good.

Rating of built-in kitchen appliances

Having studied the rating of built-in kitchen appliances, you can easily choose manufacturers and models that fit both the interior of your kitchen and your budget:

1. Bosch
   is a world-famous German brand that produces both mid- and premium-class products.
2. Miele
   is a famous manufacturer whose built-in kitchen appliances are of excellent quality at a relatively high price.
3. Gorenje
   is an increasingly popular technique produced in Slovenia at reasonable prices.
4. Siemens
   is another German brand whose equipment receives high ratings from users and experts.
5. Samsung
   is one of the most famous manufacturers of not only built-in kitchen appliances, but also other household appliances and electronics.

Small kitchen

If the room is small, allocate the maximum area to the kitchen work surfaces: place the sink and dishwasher next to each other, and move the oven under the hob.

The refrigerator should be installed on the edge or in the corner, but under no circumstances in the center - this will only create the effect of cluttering the space. Small household appliances can be placed in tall cabinets. If there is not enough space, the microwave can be easily built into one of the lower or upper cabinets of the kitchen unit or placed at the top of the refrigerator.

Island location options

• In the big kitchen

An original and very practical way to arrange kitchen equipment with a U-shaped kitchen unit arrangement is to use a portable island. This is a separate piece of furniture on wheels that can be locked for stability. As a rule, the tabletop of such an island is used as an additional work surface. In addition, a portable kitchen island can be used as a table for snacks and drinks.

Make the most of your kitchen space.

In a kitchen with an area of ​​12 square meters or more, a narrow island or bar counter can be installed, which will serve as a place for a quick snack.

When the kitchen set is located in a corner, the presence of a sink or hob built into the island ensures that the basic rule of the triangle is met.

In this case, the distance between fire, water and cold will be in ideal proportion.

• In a small kitchen

For a small kitchen, having a kitchen island is unacceptable due to the lack of sufficient space. However, in the case when the kitchen is connected to the living room, a bar counter can act as an island, separating the kitchen space from the living room.

With a U-shaped arrangement of kitchen furniture, the countertop can become a natural extension of the kitchen unit near the window.

L-shaped layout

In L-shaped kitchens, it is most rational to place appliances on two sides, thereby visually expanding the length of the room. It is better to install the refrigerator on the opposite edge from the sink. If space allows, give preference to placing the sink and adjacent surfaces directly in front of the window.

Another successful placement option is the “triangle” rule. The sink, refrigerator and stove should form the vertices of an equilateral triangle. In this case, the length of each of its sides must be at least 1.2 meters. This will allow you to rationally use the space with maximum convenience.

Very often, a bar counter is an addition to an L-shaped set: it is not only an excellent alternative to a kitchen table, but also additional space for placing small electrical appliances: for example, a toaster or microwave.

Built-in appliances in the kitchen interior

Modern kitchens with built-in appliances are increasingly being chosen by housewives both for their stylish appearance and ergonomics. Thus, built-in appliances for a small kitchen help the housewife not only make household work easier, but also save the already missing space. In addition, by purchasing a built-in unit from one manufacturer, you can create a stylish interior yourself without resorting to the help of professionals. A kitchen with white built-in appliances, or bright colored models or laconic gray - the design of the built-in is varied and, having set a goal, you can find any necessary equipment.

Island layout

If the size of the kitchen space is not too large, a separate island may well become a universal area: here you can not only cook, but also eat. If the walls are not long enough, the hob and sink can be placed on the island - this will significantly save space.

The island part can also be an additional work surface - here you can place small household appliances such as a blender, mixer and juicer - the built-in internal drawers contribute to this.

The hood on the island should be placed not only above the stove, but also above other surfaces. Remember: the wider the working part, the larger the hood required.

How to properly arrange a kitchen set in a Khrushchev-era apartment: the subtleties of optimizing a cramped space

In a small kitchen, styles such as modern, classic or minimalism can be very well implemented. From this point of view, minimalism is of greater interest, since it allows you to implement simple solutions related to the organization of space, rationally using every available square centimeter.

If you arrange the furniture in the kitchen correctly, then you will be as comfortable as possible when preparing dishes, and cooking will not turn into a chore.

Minimalism involves the use of a monochromatic color scheme in the interior. The priority is cabinets with floor-to-ceiling height, as well as open shelves and compact furniture.

All elements are located along two adjacent walls.

In addition, the minimalist style implies the presence of special covers for the sink and oven, which allow these interior parts to be used when closed as additional work surfaces, thereby increasing the workspace of a small kitchen.

Despite the fact that a decent chunk of the kitchen area is taken away, there is still room for a small dining table with chairs.

Furniture made of glass or plastic will also visually expand the space.

Note! When thinking about the arrangement of kitchen furniture, you should not overload the space with various types of small decorative elements. Preference should be given to models with hinged, sliding or folding elements. Corner kitchen units can also be a significant space saver for very small kitchens.

General rules

Regardless of the type of kitchen unit, you should adhere to the basic placement rules.

Refrigerator location

Most apartment owners are faced with a common problem: where to put the refrigerator so as not to clutter up the space? If you don't have a large area, install the refrigerator in a corner or near the entrance.

Do not forget that the electrical appliance is quite sensitive to changes in microclimate, so you should avoid placing:

• near radiators and batteries;
• next to an electric or gas stove;
• near windows to avoid exposure to large amounts of sunlight - this will avoid premature wear of the compressor.

If the kitchen area is too small, give preference to placing the refrigerator in another room. Modern design solutions allow you to install it even in a closet.

Where to put the oven

The classic option for placing an oven in the kitchen is under the countertop: this can significantly save space and preserve the work surface. You can also place the oven in a cabinet.

Installing an oven above the countertop in a cabinet or side cabinet not only allows you to create a more interesting solution, but also protects small children. In addition, the oven located above the countertop is easy to clean.

It is not recommended to place the oven at a distance of less than 15 cm from the refrigerator - this may cause malfunctions of both devices. You should also remember about the distance between the oven and the wall surface: it should be at least 10 cm.

Microwave location

If you don't know where to put the microwave, act according to the residual principle: decide on the location of other household appliances and place the electrical appliance in the remaining space.

To ensure that the microwave does not take up useful kitchen space, it is best to install it:

• in one of the lower or upper cabinets of the kitchen unit;
• on the surface of the countertop - the device will always be at hand;
• on a shelf in the work area;
• on the bar counter;
• on the windowsill.

Owners of L-shaped kitchen sets are the luckiest - the appliance can be easily placed in a deep corner. The problem of access to a power source is easily solved with the help of an extension cord.

Dishwasher location

To ensure that your kitchen dishwasher lasts as long as possible, you should remember the basic rules:

• Do not place the electrical appliance next to other equipment; if space is very limited, the distance from the stove or refrigerator should be at least 15-20 cm;
• It is best to install the dishwasher between two kitchen cabinets - this will create a strong fastening on all sides;
• installing a dishwasher near the sink will greatly simplify the process of connecting to the sewer.

Advantages and disadvantages

Arranging a kitchen space with the help of integrated furniture has a number of positive qualities:

• Built-in headsets are characterized by ergonomics. At the design stage, you can provide for all the nuances and make the furniture as comfortable as possible.
• The final product has an attractive and harmonious appearance. All kitchen cabinets and built-in appliances are matched to the overall design of the room.
• All items are selected based on your own needs and taste preferences. You can make furniture of any kind, color, style and choose the components you want.
• It is possible to manufacture furniture in the traditional classic style and kitchens in modern modernist trends (high-tech, techno, etc.).
• Furniture is produced according to the dimensions of the room, which allows you to make maximum use of the entire area. There are no empty or unused spaces left. The functionality of this layout is much higher.
• All furniture modules are connected to each other with furniture ties, so there are no cracks or joints where debris could get in. Cleaning such furniture is much easier.

The disadvantages include the following:

1. Dismantling a built-in kitchen is somewhat difficult. It is not recommended to transport such furniture to other premises, since it is designed and manufactured to individual sizes.
2. The cost of such furniture sets is higher than standard sets.
3. You can replace faulty fittings or equipment yourself. But performing such work requires some knowledge and skills, so it’s better not to take risks. Only a professional furniture assembler will be able to properly disassemble a built-in kitchen if necessary.
4. If there are errors in the layout, it is extremely rarely possible to swap any elements.

Built-in furniture is especially convenient for rooms with a small area. Even a small kitchen in a Khrushchev can be made convenient, ergonomic and comfortable.

Installation of household appliances

Proper installation of household appliances allows you to increase their service life, avoid malfunctions and make the use of equipment convenient and safe. Modern electrical equipment has special connection requirements, so it makes sense to entrust installation to specialists.

Our company has extensive experience in providing services for installing household appliances in Moscow, so you can without a doubt contact us when moving into a house or apartment, moving to a new home or office, as well as if you need to equip a store, restaurant and other commercial facilities.

Cooperation with us will allow you to avoid damage to expensive equipment, speed up the completion of work on the technical equipment of premises, and also save money, because you will not have to purchase materials, tools, etc. yourself.

Installation and connection of small and large household appliances

Our team of specialists is ready to help with the installation of equipment of any size and functionality:

• gas, electric, combined stoves and ovens;
• hobs
• washing machines and dishwashers
• TVs;
• microwave ovens;
• water heaters;
• coffee machines;
• thermal curtains;
• hoods;
• refrigerators;
• shredders;
• air conditioners;
• dryers

What determines the cost of installation and connection services for household appliances?

You can find the current price list for the installation of household appliances on our website, and the technician will tell you the exact amount when agreeing on all the details of the order. The main factors that influence the final cost:

• quantity of equipment and its dimensions;
• the degree of urgency of arrival and the required number of specialists;
• distance to object;
• the need for preliminary communications;
• type of installation – we connect built-in and free-standing household appliances;
• materials used.

We are aimed at constant cooperation, pleasing customers with reasonable prices and discussing financial issues in advance. We have at our disposal all the necessary components and tools to carry out work of any level of complexity, and we select only trusted suppliers.

Our guarantees

By entrusting our company with the installation of household appliances, you can count on:

1. Highly qualified and experienced craftsmen who know the design and functional features of devices from domestic and foreign manufacturers.
2. Maintaining the integrity of equipment - we work carefully and use special devices for moving large equipment, as well as high-quality consumables.
3. Compliance with safety standards and attention to individual wishes regarding the location and connection of household appliances.
4. A guarantee of the quality of work performed and a 10% discount for repeat applications.
5. Fast installation times for household appliances in Moscow. Submit an online request, indicating the specialist, address and type of service to receive first-class service at a time convenient for you.

The process of creating shelves for equipment

If you urgently need a small shelf for small kitchen appliances or utensils, but you don’t have too many carpentry skills, you can make hanging shelves with straps. This original option is popular today and is suitable for a loft-style kitchen.

Materials and tools:

• leather belts – 4 pcs;
• wooden boards – 2 pcs;
• long and short screws with dowels - 4 pcs each;
• drill;
• ruler;
• stationery knife;
• level.

• Cut the belt to the desired length. Fold it in half and drill a hole with a drill. Roll up 3 more loops and make holes in them.
• Attach the straps to the wall in 2 levels - 2 loops on both sides for the top and bottom shelves.
• Insert boards into the hinges and level them horizontally using a level.
• For stability, secure the straps to the boards with small screws.

Open shelves for the kitchen can be used wherever there is at least a little free space.
A simple but stylish shelving unit is ready. The number of shelves, their placement and design can be changed to suit your own taste.

How to properly connect to the power supply?

The main difference between the operation of built-in equipment and portable equipment is that its place is determined once and for the entire subsequent service life. This means that there is no need to periodically remove the plug from the socket. Thus, the sockets available within reach of kitchen electrical appliances can be used for their intended purpose.

It’s a different matter when there are not enough sockets or the cross-section of the power cord does not correspond to the power of the equipment connected to the socket. In this case, you will have to move and add sockets, as well as connect them to the electrical network with the appropriate conductor.

When installing wiring, the following conditions must be met:

• sockets must have a grounding contact;
• sockets must provide the passage of a current of at least 15A;
• electrical conductors must be double insulated;
• The wiring must be hidden, that is, all its elements must be recessed into the wall.

Important! If you are not a professional designer, a professional electrician, or you do not have sufficient understanding in solving such issues, it is better to seek advice from professionals!

Properly arranged furniture with built-in household appliances facilitates the cooking process and allows you to turn an ordinary kitchen into a creative laboratory in which every housewife is ready to create culinary masterpieces to the delight of her household and their guests.