Built-in furniture in the interior of apartments and houses - pros, types, examples

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When choosing an interior item, each person is guided by financial capabilities, the size of the room where they plan to install the structure, as well as their tastes and preferences. If the room is small in size, then corner or specific models are usually purchased. Built-in furniture is considered optimal, characterized by an affordable price, spaciousness, versatility and the ability to save space.

Harmony in everything

The furniture market offers many comfortable designs that fit perfectly into any bedroom. This can be assessed from the photo of the built-in bedroom. Manufacturers make excellent transformable beds, as well as wardrobes.

It is also worth paying attention to the corner built-in wardrobe in the bedroom. It is very functional for a small room, saves space, and is very roomy. It makes sense to order or purchase boxes for convenient storage of things in such a wardrobe, which will give the effect of ergonomics and help fit a large number of things into a visually small wardrobe. Including outerwear, bed linen and sleep accessories.

Transformable bed

All beds built into the closet are equipped with orthopedic mattresses, which are fixed to the frame. Basically, transformer furniture of this type is folding. In one state, the frame is raised vertically, held in place by spring or pneumatic holders. This furniture looks like a wardrobe. In another position, the frame is lowered and rests its legs on the floor. In this case, everything looks like a bed that stands next to the closet.

A transformable bed can be hidden in the wall

When planning to buy a lift-type transforming bed, keep in mind that it should stand near a load-bearing wall. Since the structure is attached to the wall, it must withstand heavy loads. So it won’t be possible to place such furniture next to a weak partition. Maybe roll-out models, but there aren’t many of them and they don’t have the same effects.

Wardrobe bed

Wardrobe beds differ in the orientation of the mattress relative to the surface of the cabinet. There are models that are attached to furniture with the long side, and others with the short side. In the first option, the cabinet is wider; its upper part can be used for its intended purpose - as sections for storing things.

Transformable bed built into the closet

This type of transformable wall is suitable for narrow spaces. But only a single or one-and-a-half bed can be built in. This type is also called a “horizontal folding bed” - the long part is located along the horizon.

The same type is used for bunk wardrobe beds. They have two separate beds located one above the other. When assembled, they look like a cabinet.

Bunk folding bed-wardrobe

To climb to the second tier, install an additional ladder. This is the main inconvenience. Firstly, it is far from safe; there are no railings at all. Secondly, it needs to be kept somewhere while the beds are folded. In general, there are disadvantages. But there is also a huge plus - the space savings are very significant.

The advantage of this option is lower price. These models do not require large lifting power, since the load on the mechanism is not so high. In the most budget options, springs can be used. Due to this, the cost is reduced.

Transformable furniture: vertical folding bed is convenient for small apartments

There are also models in which the bed is attached to the wall with a short part. Such models are sometimes called “vertical folding beds”. Here the price is higher, since the load on the mechanism responsible for lowering and raising is considerable. Pneumatic lifts are already used here, and they must be of good quality. There are even options with automatic drive and remote control.

This option has single, single and double beds. The larger the size, the more attention you should pay to the lift. You should also check the mattress fixation system. It should be reliable, but at the same time, provide the ability to remove the mattress for drying/disinfection without any problems.

Walls with built-in beds (transformable wall)

This is an even more solid and expensive type of transformable furniture. Part of the wall - side or central - can move away, revealing a vertical bed hidden behind it.

Transforming wall with a lowering bed

This furniture has no less functionality than a regular wall. The only difference is that it requires more “depth” space so that part of the cabinet can be moved aside. But all the shelves are functional, which is rare in transformable furniture. Even if they are less deep than they could be in a regular closet, the bed is not visible during the daytime. The view is business or official, the room can be a living room or dining room. And in the evening, with the bed lowered, it turns into a bedroom with a full bed.

Roll-out beds

Another transforming bed is hidden under a work, play or second bed. This option is most often used in children's rooms. It is safer because the sleeping place is low, which is important for children.

Transformable furniture: a roll-out bed that hides under the desk

Pay attention to the photo. To make it convenient to use both the bed and the table, both the table and the bed can be pulled out. Very smart and compact. For small apartments, this is an excellent option for a child’s room.

Another nuance: a drawer for storing linen under the bed. In principle, this place may be empty. In this case, you can do without a retractable tabletop, since the legs can be hidden under the folded bed.

It all depends on the style

The design of the built-in bedroom looks great in interiors of loft, modern, ethnic and of course classic styles. In the latter version, the built-in structures seem to be created for this type of interior, since they look very laconic, strict and unsurpassedly noble.

Built-in bedroom furniture in warm colors in a Scandinavian style looks even more interesting. This option visually significantly expands the space and fills the room with light, which is especially good for small rooms.

Photo of built-in furniture in the hallway

Read here Modern hallway: a practical and inexpensive solution 130 photos of modern style

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How to purchase

Built-in furniture is mainly made to order according to the individual parameters of the premises. This is very convenient when the bedroom is small and you need to place a lot of things and objects in it.

In this option, the most optimal would be a bedroom with a built-in wardrobe. The compartment doors will greatly save useful space, and the wardrobe itself will accommodate a huge amount of things, accessories, and shoes.

Advantages and disadvantages of built-in furniture in the bedroom

Built-in products are manufactured according to individual dimensions. The walls, floor and ceiling of the room are involved in creating the body. For each model, a different project is developed, as a result the room acquires unique features.

Built-in bedroom furniture provides users with a number of benefits.

High degree of stability.
Rational use of space.
The ability to change the irregular shape of a room, hide architectural features and defects.
Large capacity.
Selection of functional equipment, materials and facade design.

Weaknesses of such products:

binding to a specific area of the room;
the need to carefully level the surfaces at the installation site;
significant cost.

Advantages of built-in furniture

The most important of them is that built-in bedroom furniture is made according to the customer’s measurements. This is very convenient, because this way you can select and combine any interior items, decor, and beautifully decorate a window or bed.

In addition, built-in furniture is very durable and stable, even if it is a transformer. When a closet is built into the wall of the bedroom, it saves usable space and helps hide deficiencies in the layout or decoration of the room.

The solidity of this design allows you to visually expand the space, and the compactness of such furniture adds coziness to the bedroom.

Place in the interior

Different types of built-in furniture made of wood, MDF, chipboard, laminated chipboard, plastic and so on are placed in different rooms. The choice of product depends on the purpose of the room, style, and size. So, for example, the best solution for a children's room would be furniture made of wood, which is safe and does not emit harmful substances.

Living room

A built-in wardrobe with a niche in the central part and shelving on the sides looks great here. It can “frame” a fireplace or media area, while simultaneously serving as a place for storing and presenting various things. In the absence of a TV, the center of the composition can be an aquarium. For a modern living room, furniture made from chipboard and MDF with sliding doors is chosen. A wooden structure with hinged doors looks good in a classic interior.

You can build a sofa closet against one of the walls. At night, the furniture unfolds and turns into a full-fledged sleeping place. Above the doorway, the line of cabinets can be supplemented with a mezzanine to make good use of the entire space.

Built-in furniture is a valuable acquisition for a studio apartment. In such a home there are no walls separating the rooms. The role of one of them will be played by a partition cabinet. Most often it is placed between the guest and kitchen areas.

Types of furniture for a small room, placement options

Bedroom and children's room

In addition to the bed, the rest room requires furniture for storing clothes and household items. If the room has a spacious architectural niche, it can be used to place a wardrobe with sliding doors and spectacular mirror inserts. Furniture can be made of MDF, wood, chipboard. In a small bedroom a wardrobe bed or a loft bed can be used.

A child's room needs several zones: for sleeping, relaxing, playing, studying, storing things. To save space without harming the child, it is possible to install the following types of built-in furniture made of natural wood:

A transforming bed that can be stored in a closet.
A functional window sill that can be used as a study table. Lockers on the sides of the radiator will allow you to store your child's belongings. The closed shelves on top can be used to store toys and school supplies.
Built-in two-tier structure, combining a play or study area with a sleeping area.

Hallway

If the room is spacious, a built-in wardrobe is placed in one of its corners or it is assembled against a long wall. For a wide room, it is better to choose the option when the structure is mounted at the front door or frames it. For a cramped or narrow room, furniture with sliding doors would be a good solution. The standard depth of storage systems is 45–60 cm. In a small hallway, you can neglect this parameter and make maximum use of the vertical space. It is recommended to make the piece of furniture up to the ceiling, installing a mezzanine at the top.

The humidity in the corridor is high, even if it is small. Therefore, it is necessary to install furniture made from laminated chipboard, MDF, varnished or painted wood. The facade can be decorated with mirror or glass inserts.

Kitchen

Cabinets are installed in the working area of the room. Dishes, various utensils, mobile and built-in appliances are placed there. The main advantage of the furniture is that it fits well into any configuration and design of the kitchen. In addition, the structures mask utility lines (water, sewer, ventilation pipes). However, they are different:

Base cabinet. Combines with the kitchen table and is placed inside it.
Wall mounted storage system. This type of furniture is hung above the work area. It consists of small sections with shelves closed with hinged doors.
Ceiling storage system. These are mezzanines placed above the doorway or wall cabinets.

A hanging table is mounted in the working or dining area of the room. You can have breakfast or have a quick snack at it.

Subtleties of choosing transformable furniture for rooms in a small apartment

Balcony, loggia

When there is enough space, a built-in wardrobe on a loggia is placed in a corner or completely occupies one of its walls. If the balcony is small but wide, the furniture is collected near the door. A spacious mezzanine is hung above the opening. Since there is enough space in the room, the depth of the structures can be maximum - 0.6 m.

The peculiarity of built-in furniture for the balcony is that it cannot be oversized . The corner farthest from the opening can be occupied by a chest of drawers or a cabinet. Balcony cabinets must match the height of the railing. Their frame is fixed to the load-bearing wall. If the balcony is open, the furniture is not protected from seasonal temperatures and exposure to atmospheric water. It is important to use structures made of moisture-resistant materials - chipboard, plastic, MDF, natural wood varnished or treated with antiseptics.

Such designs also have several disadvantages.

The closet cannot be rearranged or redesigned. In addition, a built-in wardrobe in the bedroom requires a perfectly flat floor or a special platform-stand. And such furniture is not cheap. Conventional designs are much cheaper than built-in ones.

Custom-made furniture, which will occupy separate niches or be transformed, is not easy to install, which requires the involvement of highly qualified specialists.

Their services also cost a lot of money. Therefore, when the room is quite spacious, it is more advisable to equip it in traditional ways, with a stationary set, which has a large bed, a wardrobe, a chest of drawers or a pair of bedside tables, an armchair, a coffee table.

Types of built-in furniture for the bedroom

One of the most important elements of a bedroom environment is the bed. But the place to sleep and rest usually takes up a decent chunk of the bedroom. After all, this is the second largest object after cabinets. Is it any wonder that they began to be built in? It turned out that this brings its own zest to the design.

Built-in beds

Wardrobe-bed-transformer

Transformable bedrooms invariably enjoy special love. The following types of beds are distinguished:

Built into the closet;
Combined with a table;
Combined with a sofa. During the day, this is a cozy sofa, the back of which is combined with the base of the bed. When lowering the berth, the back of the sofa folds horizontally towards the seats, freeing up space for the base of the bed;

They differ in the method of fastening and placement in the plane:

Vertical. Lifting mechanisms allow you to raise the sleeping place during the day. This variation is wildly popular in Asian countries. It has taken root with us too. During lifting, some sections may move or change the angle of rotation;
Horizontal. Mainly the headboard is built in. Additionally, it can be equipped with cabinets or sections with shelves. The bed itself rises up;
Rotary. The bed can also be stored in a special niche. To do this, you will have to not only lift it, but also rotate it 90 degrees. The rest of the cabinet remains motionless.

Built-in loft bed

Another original solution would be a loft bed. A distinctive feature is that the bed frame is mounted at a height of 1.5 above the floor. The main advantages are:

It is recommended to create a relaxation area or dressing room underneath;
In terms of functionality, it is not inferior to floor-standing options;
Can also be double;
Ideal solution for children's rooms and attics;
Long service life.

But the habit of sleeping at altitude still needs to be developed. At first there may be a feeling of discomfort.

The most optimal place is considered to be the corner between two free walls. This makes it possible to perform a complete fastening. There are the following types:

To the floor and wall. Equipped with supports and ladder;
To the ceiling and wall. Instead of supports, reliable suspensions are used;
To the ceiling. It is better if there is an emphasis between two walls.

This is a good option for children's rooms, summer attics and small bedrooms. If your baby is active and mobile, then you will save him from getting bruises on the frame of the bed. And children like to sleep upstairs much more than adults.

Podium bed

An extremely original model is a bed with a podium. In fact, this is a special hill on which the base of a sleeping place can be placed. The following types are distinguished:

On the podium. Beautiful and stylish, but you need a larger bedroom;
Inside the podium. In this case, the base of the bed can be pushed inside the hill. Very comfortably. In addition to the fact that the room is free during the day, drawers for storing bedding can be built into the podium. A good solution that can fit correctly even into a room with a non-standard layout or interior. If the podium is placed near the wall, then it can be equipped with a workplace with additional shelves or cabinets.

A properly equipped podium will become an integral element of stylish design. This is a good method of dividing a large room into several zones. At the same time, the podium fits perfectly into small spaces. A universal method with excellent results.

Hanging beds

One of the variations of built-in bedroom furniture is considered to be hanging beds. She, like her brothers, allows you to use space to your advantage. I highlight the differences in suspension:

Ceiling with four points. 4 ropes or chains are attached to the corners of the bed frame and the ceiling;
At one point. This is how round variations are attached. From 10 to 20 thin cables are attached along the entire perimeter of the frame. They all converge into one twisted rope attached to the ceiling;
Combined. Provides additional fixation to the wall or floor. They are made mobile, which does not take away from the swaying effect of the models. Recommended for children.

Before you try to hang a bed, think about whether the ceiling can handle this test. There were cases when interfloor ceilings partially collapsed, unable to withstand the weight. Also, the hole for the suspension will have to be carefully masked. Otherwise, you can cause cracking of the plaster or slab.

Available in all standard sizes. The round version is of particular interest. It looks incomparable, but can create problems for you with purchasing a mattress and linen. And the room should be spacious.

If you are afraid of heights or constant swinging makes you nauseous, give up immediately. This option is not suitable for people with serious disorders of the vestibular system (unreasonable severe dizziness and blackness in the eyes).

The space below can be equipped with storage drawers and lighting. This will allow the usable area not to be wasted and will look original.

There is another original option. This bed can be classified as both hanging and transforming. Requires the installation of a special place equipped with racks with a system of lifting rails and counterweights. The bed can be raised to any desired height. During the day, it can move as high as possible, becoming part of the ceiling. This is ensured by a special niche. Such a place can be equipped with an additional lifting table and seats. You will have a workplace. If you raise the table, there will be a seating area. A chic option, but it will cost the customer a pretty penny. Double beds require lifting straps on both sides. Accordingly, two rails are needed.

Built-in wardrobes in the bedroom

When choosing a cabinet, it is recommended to focus on built-in options. They can be:

Corner. Use empty land wisely;
In a niche. Preliminary construction work on leveling the walls awaits you. If the distortions are not significant, then use false strips. Boards of the required thickness are placed between the wall and the plank. Fastening is carried out directly through them;
Into the wall. The most spacious. Requires a wide blank wall. It can become a partition itself. Add doors on both sides. Original and convenient.

It is important to know what types of facade opening systems are:

Swing. Two classic hinged doors that swing outwards. The method is reliable. Suitable for cabinets with two or three doors (the outer ones open, the central one is movable);
Sliding. The coupe system is well known to everyone. All doors move thanks to rollers. They slide behind the adjacent ones, saving space;
Sliding. Very reminiscent of a screen. The slats are movably fastened into a single panel. It opens by sliding them to the side.

The last 2 types of systems will allow you to competently design a facade, which includes from 2 to 5 doors.

The material used is pressed or glued particle boards (fibreboard, chipboard, MDF). A little less often you can find additional varnishing on boards (chipboard, LMDF).

Bed built into a niche

A transformable bed for the bedroom is a profitable option. It can be folded after sleep, freeing up a large amount of space. The bed is one of the main items in the bedroom. All other furniture is placed around it.

Closer to the bed there is a wardrobe, coffee table, bedside tables or chest of drawers. You can easily use all this even when the bed is in the folded position. It is enough to move an ottoman or an armchair to the chest of drawers.

Built-in bed options

A stock made in the form of a podium. This solution is appropriate in narrow, elongated bedrooms. A loft bed will be interesting in a nursery when the child is old enough to sleep on such a bed.

A wardrobe bed with a transformable design is excellent for small bedrooms. Modern manufacturers also offer a hanging bed that quickly transforms into a comfortable chair or hides in a closet.

Embedding Methods

Natural architectural niches are the most acceptable starting condition for building in cabinets of any type. This can be wardrobes, complex furniture in the living room or children's room, and racks for dishes. In some cases, niches are specially built in partitions inside the house, or cut into main walls, if this is permitted by the building design.

Cabinets also fill doorways that need to be closed, or areas specially cut for this purpose. Moreover, a wardrobe built in this way can open from both sides.

Wardrobes built into the corner are used in the design of bedrooms and children's rooms; the enclosed corner is equipped with shelves inside, between which you can leave free space, turning the closet into a mini dressing room.

In fairly wide hallways, one of the corners can accommodate a closet with rounded radius doors. L-shaped structures in different proportions of the facade and sides can also be built into the corner, moreover, both surfaces can be made in the same design; it is possible to combine sliding doors in the wide part and a hinged folding door in the narrower edge.

The presence of a finished niche predetermines the space allocated for the wardrobe; at the same time, you should consider the option of a built-in wardrobe along the entire wall, which will visually change the size of the room due to the reflective surface, or turning a rectangular elongated area into a square. Such wardrobes can be unusually narrow, and the spaciousness is ensured by the width and height of the compartments.

The cabinet can be built up to the ceiling, or at a lower level with an additional segment for the roof. The doors are made sliding in a coupe style, and mirror or glass coverings are used to eliminate visual bulkiness.

It is no secret that, succumbing to fashion trends, many began to break down the walls in their apartments, but as experience has shown, this method did not always pay off. Skillfully placed partitions divide the room into segments with different functions, expanding the possibilities of designing and decorating the room in different styles.

A cabinet placed on ledges, instead of building a new wall in the old place, can be a practical option for remodeling.

Transformable bed built into a closet

During the day, such a bed takes a vertical position and hides in the wardrobe. The design is equipped with a specialized mechanism that allows you to fold the bed easily and quickly, and most importantly reliably and safely. Bed linen and mattress are also put away in the closet.

Some models have belts that secure bedding. Therefore, there is no need to remove it every time. An interesting option is a rotary type design. The bed moves out of one of the parts of the wardrobe. It is enough to make a couple of turns of the mechanism.

Gas lift

This is a new design system that manufacturers have mastered relatively recently. When operating this mechanism, a special gas is used. It operates the folding system absolutely silently.

Installing and folding a gas lift bed does not require much effort. This type of bed lasts quite a long time, but this design is not cheap, which is its only drawback.

Sofa for a small bedroom

It is often advisable to buy not a massive bed, but a transforming sofa for a small recreation room. These designs differ in the type of folding and are produced as folding books, sliding or retractable panels.

When folded, such sofas save a huge amount of space and allow you to spend the day relaxing. Often these sofas do not need to be folded out for sleeping at night.

Built-in wardrobes

Sliding wardrobes and corner storage structures are ideal in small bedrooms. Built-in wardrobes differ from standard ones in that they only have a frame and a facade with sliding doors. Since they extend to the ceiling and are installed directly on the floor or a prepared flat surface, there is no point in making some parts.

Such cabinets are conveniently mounted in small niches or corners, which saves a huge amount of space and is considered very spacious. Especially if you additionally order storage systems with drawers or built-in drawers. In such large and small baskets you can put small things and accessories.

Varieties

To understand what built-in furniture is and decide on its choice, you should familiarize yourself with the varieties. Most often it is stationary, that is, rigidly attached to the surfaces of the room. Such interior items cannot be moved. Common types of furniture:

Wall cabinet. Placed along the wall of the room, in niches or openings, corners. Such furniture is assembled taking into account the dimensions of the place where it is installed. The height of the structure is usually equal to the level of the ceilings. As a rule, wall cabinets are quite large and are equipped with hinged or sliding doors. They can accommodate other built-in furniture, a bar, a changing table, and so on.
Wardrobe partition. Used for zoning a room. Placed in spacious rooms, studio apartments. If two rooms are separated by a non-load-bearing wall, it is often replaced with built-in furniture. Sometimes the closet is made double-sided; the space inside the structure is thought out in such a way that access to it is only from the corresponding half of the room. The height of the furniture varies, up to the ceiling level. The width is chosen such that there is free passage to the adjacent room.
Hanging furniture. Mounted at a certain height, can be used for built-in equipment.
Modular designs. A very interesting, practical, functional type of furniture, popular in modern interiors. Consists of separate modules that are easy to combine, assemble and disassemble.

Designer tips for choosing and the best photos of furniture for different rooms Wall cabinet

Wardrobe partition Wall furniture

Modular designs
Types of built-in furniture according to shape:

Corner furniture. It is often chosen for small rooms where every square meter is important. Such furniture is often represented by corner cabinets equipped with two or more doors. They can be trapezoidal, triangular, L-shaped.
Linear. It can be located along the wall, from corner to corner, in a niche, and has a rectangular shape. Linear built-in furniture is suitable for both small and spacious rooms - it looks appropriate everywhere.
Radial. They differ in curvilinear facades - concave or curved.

In addition to stationary options, transformable built-in furniture is common. It reclines, extends, unfolds, and can combine several interior items. Examples of transformers for small apartments: wardrobe-bed, wall table.

Linear Angular Radial

Cabinets of various modifications

They vary in the types of materials from which they are made, differ in size and in the way the doors open. The most expensive designs are made from natural types of wood.

Beech and oak are especially valued. MDF is a little cheaper, but no less practical. This material is made from specially treated wood. This type of material is environmentally friendly and very durable, which cannot be said about chipboard.

Panels made from compressed sawdust and wood shavings last a short number of years and emit an odor because they are processed in production. In terms of price, furniture made from chipboard is more profitable. Here the owners should rely on taste and wallet.

What to do in a store or ordering point

There are always samples of furniture that people order according to individual parameters. In the store you should pay attention to the simplicity of the design, its quality, and the ability to quickly fold and unfold. It is worth considering in advance the type of facades of such furniture.

It is advisable to equip the closet with a large mirror. It is advisable to call a surveyor to your home. Most companies provide such services to customers free of charge or on an all-inclusive basis.

It is worth choosing a set of furniture

The set will necessarily include a bed, wardrobe, armchair, bedside tables or chest of drawers. At will and according to needs, a table can be purchased for the bedroom. This is appropriate when the room is combined with a study.

In this situation, designers recommend zoning the space, since gadgets such as a computer or laptop should be located as far as possible from the sleeping area.

Built-in furniture in a children's room

Arranging the interior of a children's room is a special stage. After all, it should have many zones: a place to relax and play, a dressing room. But what to do if the room is very small? How can you arrange everything and make it so that the child is comfortable? One option is to equip a sleeping place near the window. At the headboard you can place built-in shelves for books or souvenirs. There are drawers under the bed.

Also, a niche near the window can be equipped into a guest area.

Often there is built-in furniture here to organize the workplace.

If there are two children in a family who must share one room, you can install a bunk bed combined with a dressing room, and organize a work area near the window.

Rely on the help of consultants

Competent sellers, no matter how experienced and competent they are, are always aimed at making a profit. Therefore, when choosing built-in furniture for the bedroom, it is better to rely on your own knowledge or involve a third-party specialist in the process.