Types of office chairs: purpose in the office, classification, advantages and features

The armchair has long ceased to be a luxury item, exhibited exclusively in rich houses. Today this is perhaps the most comfortable type of seating, suitable at home, in the office, restaurant and many other public institutions. But finding an option that is ideal in all respects is not an easy task. People who have had to deal with the choice of this furniture know firsthand how difficult it is sometimes to decide. When considering certain types of chairs, it is important to take into account many characteristics, for example, the type of construction, frame features, and the material used for the upholstery. And in order for upholstered furniture to fit harmoniously into the interior, it would not be superfluous to pay attention to its stylistic orientation. Only a well-chosen chair will be combined with the overall design of the room and benefit the owners and their guests.

Features and purpose

In essence, the chair is an improved design of an ordinary soft chair, which over time has been supplemented with a comfortable backrest. It is designed to perform the same function as its predecessor: it should be convenient and comfortable to sit on. The design and appearance of this furniture may vary depending on the room where it is placed.

So, for a house it is more appropriate to have soft shapes with a textile surface, for a dacha - a wooden frame and polyurethane upholstery, and in an open gazebo it is more practical to install garden furniture made of metal or plastic. Semi-soft chairs with low backs and armrests are suitable for a conference room. For the rest room there are soft structures on which employees can sit comfortably. The manager's chair is selected for him, taking into account his weight and height. Orthopedic features may be required.

When choosing, you should pay attention to:

1. Filler. It comes in medium hardness (PPU), soft (holofiber), hard - polystyrene foam balls. The choice depends on the needs of the buyer himself.
2. Upholstery. Design, softness and practicality depend on its quality. Textiles will delight you with a variety of colors, softness - velor, flock, microfiber, chenille, genuine leather. Practical solutions would be tapestry, leatherette, jacquard, flock, matting: they can even withstand the claws of pets.
3. Style. It's just a matter of taste. Most likely, the owner will want to maintain the general, already existing style of the room.
4. Form. Before choosing a chair, you need to sit on it to understand whether it is comfortable or not.

Child seats are a separate category. This furniture should not only be comfortable, but also safe, preventing the development of scoliosis and other back diseases.

Requirements for chairs

The main parameters according to which you can choose a work chair are:

• the presence of plastic or wooden armrests;
• the presence of a five-beam base with high-quality wheels;
• ease of use - the ability to change the seat height with one hand;
• safe and natural upholstery material that allows the skin to breathe, despite the room temperature;
• soft seat that does not cause discomfort even after long use;
• the presence of wheels that can move on smooth floors and fleecy carpets;
• reliable chair with a maximum load of up to 150 kg;
• computer chairs should be combined with the design of the room.

All these parameters are mandatory, as they directly affect the health of consumers. The number of products on the market is huge, but choosing an office chair is quite a difficult task. For example, let's compare two options.

So, it is difficult to spend more than an hour or two in the Neo model, but in Renoma, on the contrary, it will be convenient throughout the working day. It is worth noting that the price ranges from 9,000 to 11,000. Well-chosen chairs allow you to work as long as your superiors require.

Materials

When choosing the raw materials from which the chair is made, you should be guided by your own taste, as well as combine its design with the interior of the room. Commonly used upholstery materials:

• matting is a dense fabric that is easy to care for, it can be easily cleaned of both lint and stains;
• chenille is a choice for allergy sufferers; in addition, it is resistant to mechanical stress (for example, cat claws);
• microfiber - durable, pleasant to the touch, easy to clean with steam;
• flock – resistant to water (repels its particles), animal claws, can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner;
• jacquard - durable, smooth, made of natural fibers, treated with wear-resistant impregnation, does not fade in the sun;
• velor is a soft and pleasant fabric that can easily withstand dry cleaning, but quickly breaks under mechanical stress.

For the manufacture of frames the following is standardly used:

• natural wood;
• wood boards of small fractions;
• varnished or polished boards;
• natural plywood used in furniture production;
• metal;
• plastic.

In frameless structures, polystyrene foam is most often used as a filler.

Piastra

This mechanism is the most basic, installed on budget models of mass-produced computer chairs. A piastra is a block with a lever that controls the position of the gas lift. The piastra has one function - fixing the height of the office chair. The gas lift, controlled by the piastra, is a supporting element and connects the beam cross with the base of the seat. Under the influence of the lever, the piston stroke in the gas lift is activated, and the user adjusts the comfortable position of the product.

The main advantages of the device are simplicity, reliability and low cost. But there is a limitation: an office chair with a piastre mechanism is suitable for those who plan to use the selected furniture for no more than 3 hours a day. If you spend more than 3 hours in a work chair, you should take a closer look at more advanced mechanisms with backrest tilt adjustment.

Selection criteria based on location

The main points to pay attention to in this case will be:

• functionality and purpose;
• furniture dimensions;
• convenience of design.

If the area of ​​the room where you plan to place the chair is limited, you should pay attention to small-sized furniture in high-tech and minimalist styles, devices such as gliders. An exception is papasan made of rattan - this is a “guest” of large apartments. When choosing a chair-bed, the way it is folded out is important: many models cannot be placed tightly against the wall. Unfortunately, advertisers and suspended structures are also not accessible to everyone due to their bulkiness.

When choosing a chair for a child's room, you should pay attention to frameless devices: they have a zero level of injury, they are extremely light - the child will independently move such a model to a place convenient for him.

The frameless model is not suitable for educational purposes; for studying at a desk, it is better to choose a comfortable computer version with an orthopedic back.

Classic armchairs are always appropriate for the living room, but it is important to pay attention to the design - the central room in the house should be furnished at the highest level. For the balcony you can purchase a chair that is as comfortable as possible for complete relaxation with a cup of tea and a cozy book. Both a hammock and a cocoon would be appropriate here. But the furniture must be made of materials that can withstand temperature changes, high levels of humidity and exposure to other external factors. Any existing model is suitable for the bedroom - the main thing is that it fits organically into the interior without taking up extra space.

It’s rare to see a chair in the kitchen, but modern design solutions do not exclude its use in the interior of this room. Bar models, folding chairs, wicker furniture made of technorattan would be appropriate - the choice should be based on the dimensions of the room.

As for office options, it’s worth focusing on the specifics of the work process. But in any case, the chair must be strong, safe, designed for difficult operating conditions and increased loads. Convenience and practicality are also important - with the correct selection of such furniture, the load on the spine will be minimal, and blood circulation and other vital processes will not be impaired.

A well-chosen chair, regardless of its type, will delight you with a long service life, set you up for work or contribute to good rest.

Types of chair designs

Regular models

The most common type of chairs can be called traditional. Regardless of their shape, they are easy to recognize by standing on their legs. The supports can be straight or curved (cabriole), but they must be present. Decorative and functional elements that influence coziness include lateral support (wings), bolstered armrests, and accompanying poufs.

These seats are distinguished by soft fillings, comfort and are designed for comfortable rest or relaxation.

Folding chairs beds

The main purpose of transformable chairs is to help equip small rooms with everything important. Such chairs can be folded into a bed, a lounger, or equipped with its own table, which will also serve as the head of the bed.

Very convenient to use, take up little space. But you shouldn’t abuse sleep on transformers. Still, they are not able to replace a full bed. But in case of invited guests there is no price for them. They are also great for children's rooms or small living rooms. They can be used in a summer cottage. The price-quality ratio is very wise.

Advertisers

The word advertiser has long become synonymous with comfort and high cost. These are luxurious chairs, which, in addition to the numerous settings for all indicators, allow them to be folded completely horizontally with the extension of a special footrest.

There can be several types of mechanisms:

• Mechanical. To activate it, you will have to press quite hard on the back. The most convenient way to do this is to lean your whole body back. The transformation process is quite slow. It is possible to accelerate the ejection of the footrest manually. You can also remove it by hand. Not very convenient, but the cheapest option;
• Electrical. Additional equipment with motors and electric drive will help free you from the need to do anything yourself. Just press the button and wait for the chair to transform. In electrical variations the process proceeds much faster. Control can be touch, push-button or remote.

As a nice bonus, the advertiser can be equipped with a minibar with a cooling function; electronic massager or sound system.

Rocking chairs

The classification of chairs will undoubtedly be incomplete without the rocking chairs beloved by many. They can be divided into:

• On skids. This is a classic style variety. At the base there are 2 narrow skis, slightly curved upward at both edges. Quite noisy, they require frequent push-offs, since the amplitude of the swing quickly fades. Suitable for hard floors only;
• Viennese armchair. The runners with armrests are connected into a rounded closed loop;
• Pendulum mechanism. Gliders are suitable for installation on carpets or soft floor coverings. The base remains motionless. Only the seat rocks. They are often equipped with an accompanying footrest with a similar rocking mechanism;
• Spring. Papasan rocking chairs are standardly made of rattan. They are equipped with a wide ring-shaped base and a hollow twisted leg. A powerful spring is placed inside it, which is responsible for rocking. A round reclining seat completes the picture.

Hanging

Hanging chairs come in a variety of types:

• Hammock chair;
• Cocoon;
• Egg;
• Ball.

In addition to this, they all differ not only in their appearance, but also in the type of suspension:

• Ceiling;
• Ceiling with additional fastening to a wall surface or floor;
• Beam;
• Rack.

Of the different types of suspensions, only the stand allows the chair to be mobile. It is easy to carry. The stand is suitable for outdoor use. The beam suspension allows for dismantling and moving, but this is much more difficult.

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