Children's table and chair: height of a developmental table and chair for a child from 1 year to 5 years for preschoolers

Parents strive to purchase high-quality, reliable things for their children. The health and academic performance of the child depends on the right choice. After all, if the furniture where you have to do homework is uncomfortable, the baby will not be able to sit here for a sufficient amount of time. It will be difficult for him to learn his lessons at home. This is why it is so important to approach the process responsibly.

When choosing the size of a desk for a student, you need to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of experts. There are certain standards that allow you to purchase optimal furniture. When spending quite a long time at a desk, a student must sit correctly. The health of his back, vision, as well as comfort and performance directly depend on this. A child cannot sit at an uncomfortable table for long. This will make it difficult to concentrate on the educational material. Experts will tell you how to choose the optimal size of furniture for a schoolchild.

Where to begin?

There are several basic recommendations for choosing the right desk for a student. Dimensions, the standard of which any seller of children's furniture should know, are one of the priority issues.

The second most important thing is the quality of materials. The durability of the product and its comfort for the student depend on this indicator. The correspondence of the presented furniture to the interior of the room should not escape the attention of the buyer, but nevertheless this is a secondary issue. The main thing is that the child likes the table. During the selection process, parents should pay attention to the quality of the fasteners. Children are very active, so the table must be strong and of good quality.

This is one of the most expensive purchases that parents of a first grader need to make. But a desk, chosen correctly, can be used for several years.

How to properly position a desk in a children's room

We recommend reading: Children's room for two: layout and design
Of course, everything depends on the size of the children's room, but you need to take into account a few key points :

the table should be well lit - optimally the light should fall from the side;
a good option is to install a desk directly next to the window, but in this case it will need to be moved 15-20 cm away from the heating radiator - this will protect the child from drafts and too dry air, and will preserve the furniture;
if the desk is corner, then it must be placed in the corner closest to the window;
if you are arranging a children's room for two, then the table should be located near the window, have one tabletop, but two chairs and a conditional division of the workspace.

A desk for a schoolchild is an important element in his room. Manufacturers offer quite a lot of models of this type of furniture, so you need to know what requirements apply to a particular student’s desk.

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Popular table shape

When studying the standard sizes of a desk for a schoolchild, you need to pay attention to the shape. There are several popular options for the presented furniture. The first form is the oldest. But she is still trending. These are rectangular tables with a small number of drawers.

Next, you should pay attention to such a variety as a computer desk. Nowadays, many schoolchildren have appropriate office equipment. The tables have a special place for a monitor, disks, and a retractable panel for the keyboard.

If the size of the room allows, you can purchase an L-shaped version. On one side, the child can do written work, and on the other, work on the computer.

Another popular design principle is the transformable table. It is adjusted to the child’s growth, so this product lasts longer than conventional types of children’s furniture.

Functionality and dimensions of desks

An important criterion affecting the size of a desk is its functionality. If a standard configuration is sufficient for a primary school student, then the workplace of a student, architect or office employee should be much larger. Of course, the dimensions of the room in which the furniture is planned to be placed are also taken into account. If it is a small room, the best option would be to install a small school table. Such models are divided into:

Single pedestal. This is the most standard design, which is positioned as small-sized. On one side there is a work surface, on the other there is a built-in cabinet with one or more drawers. Standard dimensions are 120 x 60 cm.
Double-pedestal. Another compact classic model, the drawers are located on both sides of the tabletop. Standard dimensions - 140 x 60 cm.
With a rolling cabinet. The model is most often found in offices, slightly expanding the functionality of the furniture. The cabinet can be used as part of a table or as a separate, self-contained element of furniture. The sizes usually coincide with single-stand counterparts.

In some cases, a desk is combined with a computer desk, which affects the dimensions of the furniture. Functional L-shaped (corner) designs are popular; they are roomy, but not very bulky, and allow you to conveniently place all the necessary student supplies, a PC or laptop. The width of such tables starts from 120-160 cm, the depth is in the range of 800-120 cm. Transformable tables are also classified as medium-sized furniture; they are slightly taller and wider than standard ones, and at the same time they have a lot of additional capabilities, in particular, adjusting the angle of inclination and table top height. Such models are convenient to place in standard apartments, where every square meter is valuable.

The best option for a schoolchild is a full-fledged set with a built-in table, which will accommodate all the necessary educational and developmental supplies, as well as household items. It should be understood that the functionality and bulkiness of such a model are directly proportional.

Single pedestal

Double pedestal

With a rolling cabinet

L-shaped

Transformer

Set with built-in table

Making tables

The dimensions of a desk for a schoolchild are regulated by GOST 11015-71. He allocates groups of children according to their height. There are 5 categories in total, which are marked by letter or color. To make it easier to understand the principles that are used in the manufacture of tables, it is necessary to consider a table of their sizes for schoolchildren.

When manufacturing furniture for schoolchildren, we adhere to the presented standards. This allows you to provide children with comfortable tables. Fatigue in this case is significantly reduced. This makes it possible to provide up to 85% of children with suitable furniture for productive learning.

One of the drawing options with dimensions is presented below. All parameters are selected in accordance with the specified GOST.

Shapes and location of the tabletop

The front edge of the corner tabletop is given various shapes, which increases user comfort and the aesthetic characteristics of the product.

A semicircular cutout in the central part allows a person, while remaining in a sitting position, to reach any point on the surface.
Classic products have a right angle at the junction of two rectangles, but this option is considered not very convenient.
The wave edge gives the model an unusual look. It is distinguished from the first type by the expansion of the extreme areas, which contribute to an increase in the working surface.
The convex curve from edge to edge significantly increases the table area and looks beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.
If you give the shape of a semicircle to one of the outer corners, the table configuration will resemble the letter “P”.

A corner desk can be symmetrical or L-shaped. The latter type is divided into right- and left-handed products. The tabletop of a model designed for two people often has the outline of the letter “P” or “C”.

Table dimensions

To make it easier for parents to choose the correct dimensions of furniture, it is necessary to consider a drawing of a desk with dimensions for a schoolchild (presented below). So that the child can freely lay out his notebooks and textbooks on it, the width of the working area must be at least 60 cm and the length – 120 cm.

I - table length (120 cm).

II - table width (60 cm).

If there will be a laptop or computer on a regular rectangular table, you need to take into account the dimensions of the equipment. The furniture will be even wider and longer. In this case, special types of tables will help to properly organize the workspace. It is also important to choose their height correctly.

The distance from the floor to the tabletop should correspond to the height of the child. To prevent him from slouching, the desk should be high enough.

But if this parameter exceeds the norm, the little student’s legs will not reach the floor. It is very uncomfortable. There are other sizes that you pay attention to when choosing.

Standard sizes

The standard sizes of a desk were developed jointly by designers and workers in medical research laboratories. When creating furniture, experts took into account ease of use and ergonomics. Much attention was also paid to medical indicators. The main thing that the designers strived for was that when working at the table there would be no overstrain, which can lead to diseases of the spine and stagnation of blood in the body when staying in one position for a long time. The main dimensions of a desk for a schoolchild that you should pay attention to when choosing are height, length, depth.

Straight table

A straight desk is the most common furniture variation. The most important parameter is height. The calculations are based on human height. With the average height of an adult man being 175 cm and a woman being 162 cm, the height of the furniture should be approximately 75 cm. This is the average standard size that is used in the manufacture of a straight desk. The dimensions of this model for adults can be summarized in a table.

Options	Dimensions
Height	70-80 cm
Length	60-120 cm
Depth	35-80 cm

These are standard indicators that most manufacturers adhere to.

A straight desk for a child differs in height from the adult version. In children's models, this parameter starts from 52 cm. Correctly selected dimensions will guarantee that the student will keep his back straight during classes. If you are using a laptop or computer, the monitor screen at the required height of the furniture will be at eye level, which will also not harm your health.

The width and depth are selected taking into account the functionality of the table. If you plan to use it only for writing, a small size will be sufficient. When working with office equipment, you should give preference to a wide tabletop.

To make the furniture more functional, it is supplemented with drawers, shelves, racks and add-ons, which are designed to store textbooks, books, notebooks, albums, and stationery. The optimal parameters of additional devices are summarized in the table.

Options	Dimensions, cm
Height of shelves, racks, superstructures	210
Distance between shelves	For textbooks - 30, for dictionaries - 40-50, for folders, albums - 40, for notebooks - 25
Shelf depth	No more than 30

Table dimensions for adults

Optimal parameters of additional devices

Corner model

This table is considered very comfortable and roomy due to its design and size. Main parameters of the angular adult model according to GOST:

Options	Dimensions, cm
Height	70-80
First side length	150-170
Second side length	120
Depth	50-95

The production of children's desks in height also starts from 52 cm. If desired, you can order a model with individual sizes, however, such a service will cost a little more than purchasing a standard product.

Often, a corner desk combines the functions of a computer desk. The design has adaptations for a keyboard, system unit and monitor. The following parameters are provided for them:

pull-out shelf - 10-15 cm under the tabletop, this location is convenient for typing on the keyboard;
add-on for the monitor - 10-12 cm, which will allow your eyes not to get tired when working;
stand for the system unit - 10-15 cm above the floor covering, which will prevent overheating.

The advantage of a corner desk is that it saves space and has two separate zones: for working with a computer and papers.

Growing structure

For children who are just going to school, the best option would be a growing table, the height of which can be increased as the child grows older. Such a product will not only allow you to maintain correct posture, but will also save the family budget, since you will not need to buy several models during your studies.

The height of the table is adjusted using retractable or electronic mechanisms. You can also adjust it with legs that are shaped like the letter “X”. The size options for this design are presented in the table.

Options	Dimensions
Height	46-82 cm
Length	70-120 cm
Depth	50-95 cm

The standard step for changing the height of such a product is 5-6 cm.

For two children

In families with two children, there is often a problem with space in the room to install several desks. To save space, you can purchase a special product. This design looks like a regular table, but is slightly larger in size. The increased length allows two children to simultaneously do homework, draw, sculpt and other creative activities without interfering with each other. The presence of shelves and drawers in which you can store office supplies and books will also be a plus. The dimensions of a desk for two can be as follows:

Options	Dimensions, cm
Height	About 75 cm
Length	From 200 cm (at least a meter for each child)
Depth	From 90 cm

If there is a big age difference between the children, choosing such a table will be difficult. In this case, it is recommended to pay attention to a model with the function of adjusting the height of each workplace. The optimal solution would also be to purchase chairs with adjustable heights and footrests.

Table parameters

When choosing the size of a desk for a schoolchild according to GOST, you need to pay attention to a number of other parameters. It should be noted that the desk is selected at the same time as the chair. When the child sits behind it, his feet should be on the floor. The knees should be bent at an angle of 90º.

There should be enough free space under the table. If there are drawers here, the distance for the child’s legs should be 45 cm in length and at least 50 cm in width.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the angle of inclination of the tabletop. Ideally, it is 30°. If the furniture is not sloped, you need to purchase a stand for books and notebooks.

Width and other characteristics

The standard for adults sets the minimum tabletop dimensions in plan: 800x500 mm. The maximum dimensions are not standardized, but in practice they do not exceed 120x95 cm.

With school desks it is more complicated: the parameters are given for each table number. Main dimensions:

working surface width (depth), not less than: 45 cm for No. 1, in other cases – 50;
table top length for a single desk ≥60 cm, for a double desk – 120 for students of all ages;
legroom: width for numbers 1-4 – 420 mm, for others – 450.

School furniture standards differ from home furniture.
At home, a place for a student should be at least 60 cm deep and ≥1 m long. The optimal size is 120x60 cm, the space for hands on the tabletop is 50x50 cm.

The home desk should be slightly wider than the school desk.

Important! There should be no sharp edges on the lid; the corners must be smoothed.

Corners on children's furniture should not be sharp.

How to check if your choice is correct

The optimal size of a desk for a schoolchild should be selected together with the child. You need to ask the baby to sit on the chair. Elbows lie freely. In this case, the shoulders should not be raised. Feet are on the floor. The distance from them to the tabletop should be 15 cm.

If the height is chosen correctly, the surface of the furniture will be at the level of the child’s solar plexus.

There is another simple test to evaluate the correct height of the furniture. When the student sits down at the table, you need to ask him to put his hands in front of him. Next, the child should reach the eye with the tip of his middle finger. If this condition is met, the choice is correct.

Choosing a table by width and color

Most often, tables with a straight top are sold, but if you find a table with a slightly slanted top, it is better to buy it. The slanted tabletop, like old school desks, makes it easier on the eyes.

However, an inclined tabletop is an excellent substitute for a stand for open textbooks. While reading, the textbook should be at an angle of 30–40°.

A sufficient width of the table is 1 m or more, depth is 60 cm. You can buy a table with drawers under the table top, since they will conveniently store textbooks, notebooks and writing materials, but there must be a space of at least 50 × 50 cm under the table for convenient I had to put my feet up.

As for color, it is better to choose light green tones, as well as peach, beige, cream and natural wood. In any case, you should not take furniture that is too bright - this has a bad effect on your ability to concentrate.

So, you have selected the table, it’s time to move on to choosing a chair.

Additional equipment

Desks for schoolchildren may have various additional elements. The rules listed above will help you determine the size. But the dimensions of the furniture also depend on its configuration.

To avoid chaos in the workplace, you will need various shelves and drawers. The set may also include different bedside tables. Such additional elements must be on wheels. This will allow you to freely move the bedside tables if necessary.

The shelves above the table can be open. Drawers in the desk are also necessary. Some doors can be locked with a key. This will give the child the opportunity to feel his personal space and keep some of his secrets.

Separate from the computer

Despite the fact that some school assignments must be completed on a computer, one computer desk is not enough for a child’s homework.

Firstly, there is often not enough space on the computer desk for textbooks and notebooks, so it will be inconvenient for the child to do written homework.

Secondly, children are quickly distracted, and the computer turned on will become more of a hindrance in learning than a help.

This means that to complete written assignments, reading and drawing, the child needs a separate table, which is best placed in the brightest place in the room, where the child can work in natural light.

Review of inexpensive models

In search of the best furniture options, you need to consider a review of comfortable desks for schoolchildren. Among the inexpensive varieties (from 6 to 10 thousand rubles) it is worth highlighting such models as “Delta-10”, “DEMI”, R-304, Grifon Style R800.

These are quite high-quality furniture options for schoolchildren. They are noted as the best in the low-price segment by many buyers. The materials from which the presented tables are made are safe for children.

If you want to use furniture for a long time, you should buy “DEMI”. It can be adjusted to the child's growth. If the baby slouches or sits incorrectly, you can give preference to the R-304 table. It has a special cutout that corrects posture. If there is a computer on the desk, it is better to buy the R800.

Table decoration for a boy

Boys prefer simplicity and severity of style. Choosing a rectangular tabletop in a dark color is an ideal solution for a boy's room . A rounded table located in the corner of the room also looks good. You can decorate a boy’s individual space in several colors:

Green with white.
Black and white.
Brown.

A room in strict masculine colors will be well complemented by a long tabletop located near the window. When the baby grows up, you can install a computer and other elements on the table.

Review of medium and expensive tables

When studying the size of a desk for a schoolchild, you should pay attention to expensive and mid-priced products. Their price starts at 11 thousand rubles. Up to 15 thousand rubles. such popular models as Direct 1200M, Comstep-01/BB, orthopedic Conductor-03/Milk&B, Mealux BD-205 will cost. These are stylish, beautiful models with a wide range of functions. They are selected according to the child's needs.

Users note that the Moll Champion transforming table has an optimal price-quality ratio. Its cost is about 35 thousand rubles. The tabletop is divided into three functional zones. This is furniture that is comfortable in all respects. Durability and comfort are confirmed by numerous user reviews.

Choosing a table for two children

In a family with two children, you often have to save on furniture and buy one table. To make every child feel comfortable, it is important to choose a model with a large and divided working area. Let's consider the main options :

Round table . Children will be able to work opposite without interfering with each other.
Long table top . Each child sits in his own half. Install nightstands and shelves to give children space for personal items.
Corner table with letter L. In this case, the children will sit sideways to each other. Take care to evenly divide the space and shelves.

When decorating a children's room for two children, it is important to leave space for games and not clutter the entire room with furniture. Choose a tabletop based on each child's preferences and the size of the room.

A few more recommendations

When choosing the size of a desk for a schoolchild, parents strive to buy the most comfortable furniture. In addition to dimensions, for this you need to pay attention to the shape. The lines should be smooth and streamlined.

The surfaces of high-quality furniture do not have any snags or irregularities. The table should not smell of varnish or other chemicals. A surface that is too soft will not last long. This is typical for low-quality plastic. Therefore, it is better to give preference to more expensive, but high-quality materials.

It is also necessary to consider the harmonious arrangement of furniture in the interior. It is very important to create the right lighting. Therefore, it is initially necessary to place the table so that a sufficient amount of daylight falls on it. It is also necessary to install a lamp. This is a mandatory attribute of a student’s desktop. Some models already have corresponding places for connecting the lamp.

By approaching the selection process responsibly, you can buy high-quality, durable furniture. At such a table it will be convenient for the child to do homework. He will not slouch or get tired quickly. If a young schoolchild really likes this thing, he will be able to spend a sufficient amount of time at the table. And his academic performance depends on this. The table is the child’s personal corner. Therefore, the choice of this piece of furniture must be approached as responsibly as possible.

Educational furniture for children's room

To help your baby learn the alphabet and numbers faster, you can purchase a special educational table for him.

All sorts of details are attached directly to the surface of such a structure to help in the learning process.

For very young children there are educational tables with toys attached to them. As a rule, such products can be easily detached. Recently, more and more new models of such structures have appeared. The imagination of manufacturers knows no limits. On the table there can be a real labyrinth, fragments of musical instruments, geometric figures, etc.

The product is most often made of plastic or wood.

The second option is more expensive, but is as safe and durable as possible. An educational table will be a real salvation when a mother is busy and cannot devote enough time to playing with her child.

Learning the alphabet, shapes and colors is much easier with the oval educational table

Furniture showrooms and online stores offer a wide selection of tables and chairs for preschoolers. You need to choose products depending on the baby’s age, height and build.

Use all of the above tips to purchase high-quality and safe furniture for effective preschool activities, educational games or feeding.

Children of the same age can differ significantly in height. Therefore, when buying a children's table, you should be guided by the individual developmental characteristics of the child. We will give you table and chair height values according to your height.

Tables for preschool children.

If buying a table for a schoolchild does not cause difficulties in the matter of choice, then with a table for preschool children the situation is more complicated. Many people think that it is better for a child to grow up and immediately buy a desk for school. But do not forget that a child develops by playing. Ensuring full development is only possible with an appropriate table and chair. On it, the child draws, assembles construction sets, puzzles, and writes the first letters and numbers.

So, if the baby is 80-90 cm tall, the height of the chair seat should be about 20 cm, and the height of the table - 40 cm. As the child grows, it is also necessary to change pieces of furniture, and since the child is growing at an intensive pace, one of the recommendations would be purchasing a height-adjustable table.

The student’s workplace is under close scrutiny.

Parents of children of primary school age should be especially attentive to the design of the working area of the room. After all, correctly selected work items at this age are the key to beautiful, healthy posture in a child in the future. Not everyone knows that low stools can cause problems with blood circulation. A high table can cause asymmetry of the shoulder body, and a table that is too low can cause visual impairment due to strain on the eyes. In addition, the functioning of the respiratory system will be affected.

Therefore, before purchasing such important pieces of furniture, take your child with you. Don’t just buy the model you like: sit him down at the table and look at it from the side. Doctors insist that when a child is sitting, you should find three right angles: in the area of the lower legs and hips, the back with the chair and the arms on the table. If the angle between the legs is obtuse, then the seat is high for the child; if, on the contrary, it is sharp, then the chair must be chosen higher. In addition, there are several criteria.

1.The distance between the knees and the table top is also of considerable importance: the optimal is 10-15 cm.
2.If you bought a high chair, a detail such as a bench under your feet will help your legs not dangle.
3.Make sure that the seat of the chair does not put pressure on your hamstrings.
4. Other parameters of a desktop for a schoolchild: width - 100 cm, depth - 60 cm. If the table contains drawers, make sure that there is enough space for the child’s legs.

Senior school age - adult table and chair.

As a rule, children aged 13-14 years have already grown taller than their parents, so children’s desks have to be replaced with adult ones. This item is not in our table, so we add that if the child is 140-150 cm tall and above, the table height should be 60-65 cm, and the chair height should be 40 cm. At 15-16 years old, when the height of most children is from 150-160 pp., you need to choose a table measuring 65-70 cm, and a chair – 45-50 cm.

How fast our children are growing! Just recently the baby was learning to walk and talk, but now he is already trying to explore everything and try something new. A huge world opens up for growing children, which they explore with great interest. And there are so many exciting children’s activities: drawing with pencils and paints, modeling with plasticine, crafts made from colored paper and natural materials. In order for the child to be not only interested, but also comfortable in pursuing his favorite hobbies, parents should take care of organizing the children’s workplace. The main element in a child’s creative zone is a children’s table with a high chair, made in compliance with all standards and requirements for children’s furniture.

Rules for placement in the interior

When placing a corner-shaped desk, you should adhere to the general rules. Several installation options are possible depending on the configuration of the room, the availability of free space, and the design features of the product.

Near the window opening. The presence of natural light in the work area is a big plus. For right-handed users, the luminous flux should fall from the left side, and vice versa. Those who write with their left hand need access to light from the right. It is important to leave a small gap between the countertop and the window sill, which will allow warm air from the radiator to circulate freely.
If there is not enough free space in the window area, you can choose the far corner. In this case, it is especially important to take care of additional lighting. The lamp must be adjustable in height, tilt and brightness.
In spacious rooms, the corner model is used to zone the space, and can be installed against the wall or even in the center. This technique is often used in studio apartments and offices.

Age parameters and individual choice

In most cases, the following figures can be used as a basis:

with a height of 1 m 10 cm - 1 m 15 cm, the edge of the tabletop and the floor should be separated by 46 centimeters;
1 m 15 cm - 1 m 30 cm implies an optimum of 52 cm;
height 130 - 145 centimeters is best compatible with a height of 58 cm;
for children from 145 to 160 cm, tables 63 centimeters high are desirable;
with height from 160 to 174 cm inclusive, the distance to the floor should be 70 centimeters;
and for those who have grown to 175 centimeters and above, only 76-centimeter tables at a minimum are suitable.

It is easy to see that it is a rare family that will be able to allocate enough funds to buy new furniture on time. Therefore, it’s worth investing a little more money in the add-on model from the very beginning, and then no longer worry about your wallet or the health of your child.

Any specialist - both a doctor and a representative of the furniture industry - will tell you that sizes are a purely individual matter, and the above figures are only approximate, average. Therefore, it would be best to visit a specialized store together.

When a student sits at the table straight and in a comfortable position for work, the tabletop should be parallel to the solar plexus. Make sure that you do not have to tuck your legs in or stretch them to the limit on the ground, that your feet are placed flat on the floor and do not hang in the air even slightly.

Children's table and high chair for a child: how to choose a work area for a preschooler