Stencils for liquid wallpaper: how to choose, cut, use correctly

What is it and when is it used

Many people mistakenly believe that this is a type of decorative plaster. Liquid wallpaper is, indeed, applied to the base like a regular solution. That is why they are also called silk plaster or plaster wallpaper. But unlike ordinary plaster, liquid wallpaper does not contain sand or cement hardeners among its components. The finished coating is not hard and cold, but pleasant and silky to the touch. The composition includes only natural derivatives, which makes this material absolutely environmentally friendly:

the bulk base consists of synthetic acrylic or plant fibers (cotton, cellulose), wool yarn, silk;
colorless high-quality wallpaper glue (bustilate or CMC) is used as a fixing composition;
The color of this entire mass is given by a water-soluble dye;
if desired, designer inclusions are added - mica threads, flocks (colored textiles), mineral chips (quartz or marble);
for the durability of the applied coating, an antiseptic is integrated into it;
Plasticizers provide convenience in working with the material.

All these components can be sold as a dry mixture in one general package or in separate dosed bags. This makes it possible to create your own individual composition.

The structure of silk plaster determines its advantage over many finishing materials:

easy to apply in hard-to-reach places;
can be used on curved surfaces;
withstands constant temperature changes;
has a huge selection of colors, patterns and textures.

All of the above allows you to compete with other designer coatings and serve as decoration for all types of rooms in homes or offices. Liquid wallpaper looks especially colorful in children's rooms, and recreation areas are covered with an additional layer of sound insulation. In living rooms, for example, a reflective soundproofing layer can repeatedly shield the audio signal of a TV or player, which makes the sound especially rich.

Even in country houses and cool attic spaces, silk plaster will hold up well and remain presentable. The only places where she will feel unwell are bathrooms and damp kitchen walls. Moisture is the number one enemy of such a coating. This drawback can be mitigated if the dried wallpaper is varnished.

Attention! The layer of protective varnish should not interfere with vapor permeability, otherwise a greenhouse effect may occur in the house.

Liquid wallpaper can cope with any coating; it can be applied to:

bare surface of concrete slabs;
brickwork;
plaster or putty;
any wood - OSB, plywood, fiberboard;
various paints;
ceiling surfaces.

You can quickly get acquainted with the features of liquid wallpaper in this video:

Recommendations for choosing a pattern

Often, drawings are applied in children's rooms or bedrooms. It is practiced less often in living rooms. Liquid wallpaper is also very popular in the kitchen, because it can withstand changes in temperature and humidity very well. For each room the design will be individual.

If you need to visually enlarge the room a little, then use drawings in cool colors. And warm shades will give comfort and a calm atmosphere.

Review of gray tones in bedroom design.

To choose a drawing for a nursery, consider the child’s gender, age and hobbies. It is best to discuss the options with your child so that he enjoys being in the room and the composition does not cause dissatisfaction. For kids, as a rule, they choose compositions with fragments from cartoons, fairy-tale characters, a marine theme or a pink doll. In this regard, psychologists recommend not using too bright colors so that it does not affect the child’s psyche.

Paintable wallpaper - pros and cons

Reflections on the topic: is it necessary to make a girl’s room pink?

Various still lifes of fruits and vegetables or images with cups and kitchen utensils are suitable for the kitchen.

Advice! Don't use massive, large images. They visually make the room smaller.

First, choose or come up with a sketch of the drawing. The design can be smooth or have three-dimensional shapes, with simple or intricate lines. The simplest ones include two-color compositions. The more colors you want to use and the more fine detail the design has, the more difficult it will be for you to implement it. However, you need to think through everything first, calculate the number of colors in order to purchase all the necessary materials.

Main types of liquid wallpaper

Depending on the fillers included in the wallpaper plaster, its cost, performance, and aesthetics of the applied layer will vary. Therefore, liquid wallpaper is divided into 5 groups according to its main components:

paper or cellulose;
silk plaster;
cotton;
silk-cellulose;
waterproof.

Paper. This is the most budget option, since its main component is recycled sawdust. The general appearance of the coating resembles ordinary roll wallpaper, only without joints and cutouts for communications. Their service life is approximately the same as that of the classics pasted in our rooms. They are easily damaged, but also easy to repair. They are afraid of moisture because they are washed off and lose their color in open sunlight.

Typically, they are chosen for dachas, unheated premises, non-residential buildings or when there are uneven walls. After all, a budget composition can be applied in a thicker layer and cover all the unevenness.

Cotton. Since the wallpaper contains cotton, this option already belongs to the middle price category. However, it is exceptional in its effectiveness. The showmanship and rich color are complemented by the velvety structure and the patterns created. Soft tones look specific on walls. They can no longer be confused with other types of finishing coatings. Light colors appeal to offices and study rooms, warm colors suit children's rooms, and cool tones create an atmosphere of calm in the bedroom.

This material is good for ceiling surfaces, as it is quickly fixed and holds securely for a very long time. Designers create entire compositions with the same tinting of walls and ceilings, into which stucco elements are inscribed for contrast. The overall picture is complemented by decorative designs.

Silk plaster. This type of liquid wallpaper is truly a royal choice. The prototype of this coating was used back in the 18th century in the palaces of the French royal family.

The texture, reminiscent of expensive fabrics, will decorate the most sophisticated interior and satisfy the requirements of sophisticated customers. Silk liquid wallpaper has a lot of positive qualities:

versatility - suitable for all types of premises (offices, living rooms, kitchens);
make up a successful composition with the interior and other design solutions (suspended ceilings, stucco elements, etc.);
good performance - they do not fade, are resistant to damage, durable and can be quickly repaired;
high decorative qualities;
ease of preparation and application.

Special types. Silk-cellulose and water-resistant material options have appeared under the pressure of user requests. So, to obtain inexpensive silk wallpaper, packs were often mixed with paper compounds and silk plaster. This reduced the cost significantly, increased performance characteristics and maintained a high status. And, in damp rooms, the decorative layer was covered with layers of protective varnish to obtain a vapor-proof film.

Now, manufacturers themselves produce these types of wallpaper, slightly improving their quality. Thus, long fibers appeared in the silk mixture; now they not only decorate, but also firmly bind the applied mass. Options for moisture-resistant wallpaper have been endowed with adsorption qualities, which will help the air in showers quickly become dry and the walls to “breathe.”

Also, liquid wallpaper is classified according to application methods:

on the ceiling;
using stencils and drawings;
in wet rooms;
by type of room (office; living room, children’s room, etc.).

Walls

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If you are planning to create an original design of a room and decorate it in accordance with your taste preferences, but are afraid that you will not be able to implement this idea due to lack of free time, give preference to wallpaper painting, which will be an ideal option for decorating a room for connoisseurs of original interiors, whose the day is scheduled minute by minute. It’s enough to show a little imagination and not be afraid to experiment, and you won’t have to spend a long time visiting specialized stores in search of exclusive wallpaper, since you can easily apply the image you like to the coating, even if you don’t have the gift of a talented artist. Of course, applying complex designs will require experience, and therefore only professionals can do this, but there are a number of techniques with which you can apply designs, even if you have the talent of an artist. The essence of these methods will be discussed in this article.

Content

Decorating wallpaper with drawings: recommendations from experts
Basic methods of applying a pattern to wallpaper: brief description
Drawings on wallpaper using stencils: how to make a stencil yourself?
DIY drawing on liquid wallpaper
Advantages and disadvantages of patterns on liquid wallpaper
How to create a pattern on liquid wallpaper
Materials and tools needed for work
The process of creating a pattern on liquid wallpaper
Drawing with liquid wallpaper on the ceiling

Decorating wallpaper with drawings: recommendations from experts

If you are decorating wallpaper yourself, try to choose wallpaper specifically designed for painting, for example, vinyl or non-woven. This advice is especially relevant if you are applying a pattern to the wallpaper in a children's room. However, remember that for a one-time application of dye it is possible to use ordinary materials (paper), but in this case you may encounter certain difficulties;

Try to apply drawings to already painted wallpaper, however, before you start applying the image, wait until the underlying layer has completely dried;

The key to successful completion of the work will be the correct use of obviously prepared equipment and tools for applying a pattern to the wallpaper - a roller made of natural materials, a sponge, a spray bottle and stencils. As a paint for applying patterns to wallpaper, experts recommend using water-based acrylic or latex-based compositions, the structure of which does not contain heavy solvents;

Before you start work, you need to prepare the work area - cover the floor with newspapers, polyethylene or cardboard. If you plan to apply a design to wallpaper intended for painting, cover the wall with a fresh coat of paint and, after waiting for it to dry, begin applying the design. If the wallpaper on which you will paint is not intended for painting, it must be primed;

If you have picked up paint and brushes for the first time and are thinking about what to paint on the wallpaper, follow the advice of our experts, who do not recommend that beginners use more than four shades while working. An ideal option for amateurs would be compositions consisting of three colors;

In the theme of the drawing, try to reflect the character of the room. For example, to preserve the spirit of childhood in your child’s room, decorate the walls in the room with your child’s favorite cartoon characters or animals. The cold restraint of the living room, decorated in modern urban styles, will be emphasized by an abstract composition of geometric themes. The calm and relaxation of the bedroom will be complemented by delicate floral designs.

Basic methods of applying a pattern to wallpaper: brief description

Before you start decorating wallpaper, determine the main task that you set for yourself. Without going into details, there are two such tasks:

The first is simple wallpaper decoration, which is based on the chaotic application of stains or contrasting spots on a pre-prepared base;
The second is the application of a complex pattern, the basis of which is drawings of the correct shape (geometric patterns, plants or animals), alternating in a given order.

To accomplish the first task, which involves simply decorating wallpaper, you can use a spray bottle or, if you have the skill, a sponge and a regular paint brush;

To apply complex compositions, it is advisable to use the stamping method, implemented using a textured roller. Using a rubber roller with an embossed stamp is one of the easiest ways to apply designs to wallpaper. The technology for applying a pattern using this method is simple and resembles painting a wall, but experts recommend doing preliminary training on plain paper or a piece of unnecessary wallpaper.

In addition, when applying a design using the stamping method, adhere to the following recommendations:

To prevent significant displacements from occurring during the rolling of adjacent sections, apply slightly noticeable markings to the surface to be finished;
To minimize the formation of streaks on the surface to be finished, before finishing, after applying paint to the roller, first roll the tool over the rough;
When rolling the roller over the wallpaper, make sure to apply slight pressure.

Important! Another simple and no less interesting way of applying a pattern to wallpaper is the method that involves the use of stamps. Bottle caps, foam sponges, natural materials, and even the hands of an artist can be used as the latter. In specialized stores you can purchase ready-made stamping samples.

If you have correctly decided on the size of the image and made several practice drawings, you should not have any problems during the process. The key to a 100% result is the distribution of paint in an even, dense layer: a dry form will not be able to leave a high-quality imprint, and excess paint will flow down the wall.
You can also apply a drawing to the wall using a home projector, and the composition can be of any complexity. To implement this, just print out the image you like on a sheet of paper, bring it to the projector and draw the resulting reflection on the wall. Subsequently, the image is decorated with a brush, airbrush or roller.
If you do not have the skills of an artist, this is not a reason to refuse to apply drawings to wallpaper. Stencils, which you can not only purchase ready-made in specialized stores, but also make yourself, can be a faithful assistant in this matter.

Drawings on wallpaper using stencils: how to make a stencil yourself?

What does that require?

An ornament or design found in advance on the Internet or designed by you yourself;
Sheet of cardboard;
Scissors;
Stationery knife;
Scotch.

Important! If necessary, add jumpers to a pre-selected drawing using Photoshop, so that the structure becomes a single whole. After completing this stage, print the selected image piece by piece, connect the parts and glue the resulting pattern onto thick cardboard.

The next stage is cutting. Carefully cut out the voids that will later be painted over. To perform this manipulation as carefully as possible, use a stationery knife or scissors;
After the stencil is ready, place it on the wallpaper and secure it with tape so that you can easily remove it later;
Having fixed the stencil on the wall, you can start filling it with paint. To do this, experts recommend using a special sponge to avoid paint getting under the cardboard;
Wait for the paint to dry slightly and only then remove the stencil, painting the areas of the jumpers with a small brush.

What do we usually draw on paper wallpaper with our own hands?

Let's look at the most popular stencil ideas.

Despite their simplicity and uncomplicated forms, the most popular ideas remain images of stars, butterflies and flowers, which fit well into some parts of the room. Despite their simplicity and, at first glance, uniformity of shapes, fitting into various interiors, these drawings become the highlight of each individual room and look different.
It is also necessary to separately consider wood as an element of “wall painting”. An impressive addition to any interior will be images of Japanese cherry blossoms in bloom, fabulous or traditional fruit trees, as well as spectacular silhouette trees that will complement and enliven any interior. If you are decorating a nursery, experts recommend giving preference to starry sky patterns on the ceiling, painted using luminous paints, and fairy-tale houses decorating the walls.

Important! To prevent the design from “floating” during use of the room, it must be varnished. The application of varnish should be portioned, and brush strokes should be short and restrained. After applying varnish to half of the design, you need to wait until the design is partially dry and only then begin to apply the rest of the varnish, since otherwise it will flow down under the influence of gravity. Only after the varnish has completely dried can the work be considered complete.

DIY drawing on liquid wallpaper

The demand for liquid wallpaper is beyond doubt, and one of the reasons for its popularity is the ability to create unique artistic compositions on its surface. The performance characteristics of liquid wallpaper combine the positive qualities of plaster, paint and regular wallpaper.

Considering the aesthetic characteristics of liquid wallpaper, it can be argued that this material belongs to the same category as decorative plaster. The basis of liquid wallpaper is a symbiosis of cellulose and silk fiber, generously supplemented with a mixture of granules, dyes and other decorative components.

A distinctive feature of liquid wallpaper is the ability to apply it not only to horizontal and vertical planes, but also to surfaces with complex configurations due to the high adhesion of the material to brick, cement, wood, metal and clay surfaces. Liquid wallpaper can be easily combined with other materials, and you can also create applications of varying levels of complexity on their surface.

Despite the fact that the designer has a huge selection of means for creating an abstract ornament, design or pattern, including the use of photo wallpaper or mosaic plaster, recently they are increasingly giving preference to liquid wallpaper, the designs on which have both advantages and disadvantages. flaws. Let's look at them in more detail.

Advantages and disadvantages of patterns on liquid wallpaper

Unlike photo wallpapers, which fade with prolonged contact with ultraviolet radiation, patterns on liquid wallpaper are resistant to sunlight, which will be especially important when decorating rooms with windows oriented to the south;
Liquid wallpaper dries quickly regardless of humidity and drafts in the room;
The pattern on liquid wallpaper does not lose its brightness during use, even when covered with a layer of dust. Taking this into account, it is important to note that liquid wallpaper cannot be washed, but it can be vacuumed - this type of cleaning does not have a negative effect on the condition and brightness of the pattern;
Cold air and drafts do not have a negative effect on the surface of liquid wallpaper - they dry equally quickly under any temperature conditions;
Pleasant tactile sensations when contacting liquid wallpaper is another advantage of this material - it is warm and soft, and does not leave, unlike mosaic plaster, a “scratching” sensation;
If damaged, liquid wallpaper can be easily restored. After retouching liquid wallpaper, you will not be able to identify the former location of the damage by eye, since the flaw will be completely invisible. Owners of apartments with children and pets will appreciate this advantage. Taking this into account, liquid wallpaper is a common material for wall decoration in children's rooms.

How to create a pattern on liquid wallpaper

When working with liquid wallpaper, how we apply the pattern correctly, the order of work presented below will help you understand this issue.

Preparing for work: expert advice

First of all, the working surface must be treated with antiseptic mixtures and a waterproofing agent, which will prevent the massive spread of mold spores;
To improve the adhesive characteristics of the surface, walls are puttyed and primed;
Having completed the preparatory activities, it is important to make sure that the working surface is perfectly smooth, white and characterized by the absence of even minimal flaws, since otherwise the image on liquid wallpaper will not work. This is explained by the fact that when applying decorative material to a surface of uneven height, you will apply layers of decorative coating of uneven thickness and thereby disrupt the appearance of the surface. The white color of the working surface is needed so that the planned shade of the liquid wallpaper and pattern is uniform;
The final stage of preparatory activities is preparing the mixture for liquid wallpaper. In this case, experts recommend following the instructions presented on the packaging of the material. It is important to decide in advance on the color scheme to use in order to mix the right amount of liquid wallpaper of the required shade. Let's consider what materials and tools will be needed to apply liquid wallpaper.

Materials and tools needed for work

A plastic trowel is one of the main tools for applying liquid wallpaper, helping to correctly limit the contours of the pattern;
A small spatula is a necessary tool for spreading the mixture in small areas;
Hopper is a tool with which you can spray wallpaper all over the wall;
Stencils are working elements that form the basis of the future drawing;
Your hands, to a certain extent, are also a working tool, since, in view of the environmental safety of liquid wallpaper, it is recommended in certain cases to apply it not with a spatula, but with your hands.

The process of creating a pattern on liquid wallpaper

If a stencil is used to apply the image:

Fix the stencils on the wall with tape and distribute the liquid wallpaper in the resulting slots. After applying the entire working mass, peel the stencil from the wall and, if you are filling a large area with a pattern of liquid wallpaper, the procedure described above must be repeated until a complete image is completely formed.

Important! Stencils made from cardboard get wet quickly and have to be cut out several times, so after weighing the pros and cons, consider purchasing ready-made reusable stencils or covering homemade stencils with tape to increase their durability. Ready-made reusable stencils are made on the basis of a polymer film, making them resistant to water. Excess liquid wallpaper that gets onto the stencil can be easily removed with a spatula.

If the image is applied according to a sketch:

Draw a sketch of the future image on the wall with a simple pencil, clearly drawing the contours and small details, and also marking the colors of each part of the drawing;
Next, you need to apply a decorative coating to the design, first of all, filling in the parts of the design that are not adjacent to each other. Within their contours, the working composition is applied and distributed using a trowel. If the mixture protrudes beyond the boundaries of the pattern, it is also collected using a trowel, positioning the tool at an angle to the wall. As a result of this stage, all selected areas should be evenly filled with the working mass of liquid wallpaper;
Similarly, it is necessary to apply liquid wallpaper to other areas of the picture that are not adjacent to each other;
Wait for the working composition to dry, speeding up this process with a hairdryer;
After you are sure that the working mass filling the areas distant from each other has dried, proceed to filling adjacent elements with liquid wallpaper;
Parts that are not large in size are filled with liquid wallpaper using a spatula. They are filled last, and after drying the masses are rubbed in with a trowel, which is most convenient to do when the rest of the parts have already dried.

Drawing with liquid wallpaper on the ceiling

The liquid wallpaper pattern on the ceiling is applied using the same technology as on the walls.

Important! When applying a decorative coating to the ceiling, do all the work wearing protective construction glasses, as otherwise grains of the construction mixture may get into your eyes, which can result in damage to the cornea.

Algorithm for decorating the ceiling with liquid wallpaper:

Clean the ceiling from old finishing materials: dilapidated plaster, whitewash or paint;
Monitor the working surface and, if necessary, eliminate large cracks and irregularities using putty or a small amount of liquid wallpaper;
Prime the ceiling using a special deep penetration working mixture. Note that the Ceresit CT17 primer is not suitable for these purposes, since after some time, if it is used, the liquid wallpaper will become covered with unsightly yellow spots;
If there are fragments of fittings or communications on the ceiling that need to be hidden, use PF enamel, oil or latex paint;
If the ceiling is already covered with a layer of oil or latex paint, there is no need to remove it, just prime the surface.
Decorating the ceiling with liquid wallpaper is carried out in the same way as applying the material to the wall.

Drawing on wallpaper video

Advantages and disadvantages

When choosing which finish to buy for renovation, you need to take into account the positive and negative qualities of liquid wallpaper. It is better to compare the liquid version with traditional material.

Advantages of liquid wallpaper:

When working with liquid wallpaper, you should not be afraid of damaging or tearing it, since it is sold in powder form, and preparation for work only involves diluting the composition with water
No need to worry about which side of the room gets the light, because they leave no seams
After preparation, you can use the composition not only on the walls, but also on the ceiling, and the work will not seem so tedious compared to gluing ordinary wallpaper. During the work, you don’t even need the help of an outsider - you can manage the work yourself.
Another advantage is that there is no need to carefully prepare the surface, which cannot be said about traditional wallpaper - after gluing it will reveal all the irregularities. With silk plaster, on the contrary, if there are small irregularities on the walls, then you can get rid of them by using a composition with a pattern.
If liquid wallpaper cannot cope with unevenness, it can be applied in two layers. The first will be the primer and the second the topcoat.
The natural materials included in the mixture allow air to pass through. This feature makes liquid wallpaper vapor-permeable, which will improve the microclimate in the room, unlike heavy vinyl wallpaper.
After the repair there is no waste or discarded trimmings - this reduces the cost in relation to the area applied.
The main advantage is aesthetics and uniqueness. There will no longer be rooms that look like your neighbors' or friends' decor. The uniqueness of the design is created by personal composition.
Moreover, this design solution increases fire safety and fights static electricity, repelling dust. This low quality makes the material preferable for allergy sufferers.
It is not afraid of shrinkage due to its elasticity.

Main disadvantages:

They do not tolerate moisture, and bath options are much more expensive.
The cost of the material is above average.
A very long drying period - more than two days.
Interruptions in applying the mixture are unacceptable, as the diluted residue dries out and changes color slightly.
When the surface of liquid wallpaper gets dirty as a result of children's pranks or from the paws of animals, they cannot be washed. If the damaged area is removed and patched, it may begin to stand out due to the effects of rubbing and burning.

Application to walls

The technique of applying liquid wallpaper is easy to use. How to apply them? Take part of the prepared mixture and throw it on the wall. Then use a spatula or roller to level the surface. On sale you can also find special equipment for working with liquid wallpaper - these are plastic or stainless steel trowels.

It is best to have two tools at once - both a roller and a trowel. With a roller you can immediately level the maximum of the composition on the wall, and then use a trowel to complete the application - you will get a smooth and even layer.

Detailed instructions for applying liquid wallpaper to the wall.

The procedure for applying wallpaper to the ceiling is not exactly the same as on the walls. For the ceiling, first we take a trowel, use it to pick up a little composition and then throw this composition onto the ceiling. If you use a textured roller, you will get a more textured surface.

It describes in detail how to apply liquid wallpaper to the ceiling.

How to choose tiles for the bathroom. Lots of photos.

Liquid wallpaper comes in various types and, accordingly, the thickness of the layer may vary. But this information, as a rule, is always indicated on the packaging.

It is worth noting that liquid wallpaper is not picky about temperature conditions, but they should not be used at temperatures below 15 degrees. Liquid wallpaper can be easily applied in winter. In this case, you just need to think about the conditions under which the surface will dry quickly. They are not afraid of drafts, so you can work and open the room for ventilation.

Preparing the base for applying liquid wallpaper

The main thing to focus on during preparatory work is creating a smooth, durable and white surface. The entire final result can be spoiled if a dark base appears through the compositions and patterns. The base can be tinted in other colors only if the range of future finishing requires it.

The composition and technology for performing the work may differ slightly, depending on what material the liquid wallpaper will be applied to. This could be: concrete or brickwork, wood, plywood or OSB and, of course, plasterboard.

Work algorithm:

All types of coatings, except drywall, must be sanded using a sanding machine with a P-180 sandpaper attachment or by hand. This is how leveling is carried out, the remains of the old cladding, dilapidated areas with weak adhesion, dust and mold are removed, and the protective paraffin layer is removed from the OSB panels.

You need to try to remove old nails and hardware and hide all metal surfaces, and if this is not possible, paint them over with white enamel.

Treat areas where fungus may develop with an antiseptic solution.

The most likely places for mold and mildew to form.

Apply adhesive primer. The primer should provide the best conditions for adhesion to the future layer of putty, therefore, it is preferable to use concrete contact, and an acrylic composition is suitable for wood. The mixture can be applied with a brush, roller or spray.

Carefully seal holes, cracks and crevices using a suitable thick putty solution. You can use gypsum mixtures on stone and plasterboard sheets, but for MDF, OSB and wood it is better to use elastic acrylic putty. It is better to reinforce wide potholes using nets or improvised materials.

To level the surfaces and give the base a uniform white shade, it is necessary to create a thin and even layer of putty over the entire area. This will not only paint any walls better than any paint, but will also protect the materials from damage. For example, an OSB board will swell when liquid wallpaper dries for three days; in addition, it can release resinous inclusions and leave stains on the finish coating.

If the wooden coverings are smooth and well primed, then you don’t have to spend money on expensive acrylic putty, but go over them with white oil or alkyd enamel in several layers, with the obligatory application of an acrylic primer at the end.

The last step is the application of protective and adhesive layers. If gypsum putty was used on stone bases, then you need to protect it from moisture using tinted water-based paint. Then, when applying wallpaper, the plaster layer will not become soggy.

Methods of drawing

Decorating the surface of the walls with drawings is carried out in one plane or they create three-dimensional images with their own hands. Initially, for a flat picture you need to create a sketch. Depending on the complexity of the image, this can be done in three ways:

Find a suitable sample or draw a small copy of the picture yourself, and then transfer the outline to the wall. This technique is suitable for craftsmen with sketching skills.
Use templates or stencils to create a drawing. Ideal for decorating liquid wallpaper with a single-color image. The procedure for applying a pattern using a stencil is given a separate chapter below.
The sketch is transferred to the wall using glass and a lamp. It is a rather labor-intensive process when the outlines drawn on the glass with a black marker are copied onto the surface to be decorated. To do this, the blank is placed in front of the lamp so that the pattern is enlarged on the wall to the required size, after which the outline is drawn with a pencil and the area is decorated with liquid wallpaper in a color different from the background.

Regardless of the chosen method, after drawing the outlines of the picture on the wall, the steps for its further design are identical:

Areas of the pattern are filled with a mixture of liquid wallpaper. The work is done carefully so that the multi-colored compositions do not mix with each other.
The edges are smoothed using a spatula.
After one color of liquid wallpaper has dried, they proceed to applying a second layer of a different shade. It is important to properly design the joint lines.

Advice! You can highlight the contours of individual elements after complete drying with a felt-tip pen.

It is also possible to create a three-dimensional pattern with your own hands using liquid wallpaper. To give the image relief, a mixture of liquid wallpaper is molded according to the principle of plasticine. There is no need to smooth out the convex composition with a spatula. Grooves made with a metal spatula can emphasize the boundaries of color.

Stencils and templates are the easiest and most reliable way to create a beautiful pattern with liquid wallpaper on the wall. The following photos serve as proof:

Applying liquid wallpaper over old coatings

Some craftsmen do not remove the remnants of old coatings, which can be layers of paint, paper wallpaper, plaster, or liquid wallpaper. This saves effort and time on repairs, and money that is invested in materials for preparatory work. Such a decision is not always justified and, if you are lazy today, tomorrow you may have to work twice as hard. How different types of old coatings behave.

Dye. If the layers of old paint adhere well and do not peel off, then there is no need to remove them along with the plaster. It is enough to lightly clean them from dust and grease inclusions, and then paint them in a white acrylic tone and you can begin cladding.

Particular care should be taken with oil paints. Their components are able to appear through the cladding layer, giving it a green or yellow tint. Therefore, it should be cleaned with special care until it is completely removed.

Liquid wallpaper. In this case, you can leave the cladding - it will act as putty. The main thing is to check the quality of its adhesion with a trowel and repair defects. This is very simple to do: you need to slightly wet the edges of the damage and smear it, masking the place of the tear. Then the old coating must be covered with a layer of white acrylic paint. That's it - the foundation is ready.

When the tinting and composition of the new wallpaper plaster are different, it is better to remove the old coating, because it is easily washed off with water.

Roll wallpaper . But you can’t stand on ceremony with old paper wallpaper - they need to be removed. When applying silk plaster, they will get wet and move away from the base, negating the entire result of the work.

A special liquid with good penetrating properties is now being sold. With its help, you can peel off old wallpaper even from drywall and wood.

Design options

Liquid wallpaper allows you to decorate any room. You can especially give free rein to your imagination in a children's room, since it is permissible to use bright colors , cartoon characters and other interesting solutions.

To create a patterned interior in a children's room, you can use Mickey Mouse, the heroes of Smeshariki, Transformers or Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The choice of cartoon depends on your child's preferences. Just choose your favorite character, find a drawing, create a stencil and get to work.

You can make a room more interesting if you use colored geometric shapes . For example, blue circles or green, curved lines along the windowsill.

You don't have to stop at the children's room. The second room that is waiting for new ideas is the living room. The room can be decorated with images of palm trees, and the background can be made in warm, orange-yellow shades.

Palm trees will look very stylish if you make them just black, as in the photo. This creates a sunset effect in the living room. The atmosphere will naturally appear festive and conducive to relaxation.

The kitchen is the third room in which liquid wallpaper can create a pleasant atmosphere. Liquid wallpaper is not afraid of heat and steam, often found in the kitchen. Therefore, they can be safely used here too.

It is customary to decorate the walls with beautiful images of products (fruits, vegetables), or landscapes. For example, the surface will become much more beautiful if you apply designs of apples, peaches, melons and watermelons on it. In addition, landscapes - sea or forest - are very suitable.

The corridor can also be made much more pleasing to the eye with the help of liquid wallpaper. The surface of the walls is often decorated with images of trees or plants . For example, spruce, oak, and chestnut trees are applied to the walls.

Plants do not have to be small, in their natural form. Images are stretched, making them larger and more noticeable . You can make a meter-long dandelion or a giant flower. All this will undoubtedly decorate your hallway.

Lastly is the bedroom. It is recommended to decorate the bedroom in soothing colors. Such colors will calm the psyche, promote relaxation and healthy sleep.

You should not overload your bedroom with a variety of patterns. Two or three elements are enough; they can be supplemented with lines or geometric shapes in bed shades.

Step-by-step instructions for applying liquid wallpaper manually

First of all, prepare the mixture:

The total quantity of the required mixture is determined based on the area to be finished and the consumption of one pack of liquid wallpaper, which is indicated on the packaging itself. You can estimate the required liquid wallpaper using the materials in a separate article: consumption of liquid wallpaper.

The required amount of warm water is poured into a wide plastic container.

The entire contents of one package are added entirely to the water and mixed. For mixing, you cannot use mechanized means - it is best to do it manually; you can only use a construction whisk. The resulting creamy solution is wallpaper plaster. According to technology, the mixture should stand for 15-20 minutes.

The entire batch must be mixed again, breaking up large lumps of glue. You can add half a liter of water to the finished mixture, taking into account evaporation, and leave for 8-12 hours for swelling.

The prepared liquid wallpaper must be applied at one time to the entire surface of the room in order to ensure a uniform shade.

The technology provides two ways to apply the finish: by spraying with a special gun or manually, using a plastic spatula or a transparent trowel and a knurling roller.

Manual application:

Using a trowel, take a little of the prepared solution and distribute it over the surface so that there are no bald spots, bulges or voids underneath it

At the same time, you should choose the most convenient grouting pattern: herringbone, bouquet, zigzag, etc. It is more convenient to start from the corner and move to the next one.

After the first portion is leveled, the second part of the mixture is applied to the surface, and so on until the work is completed. You need to try to ensure that each stroke smoothly transitions to the next

Do not press the tool too hard - otherwise the coating will become flat and lose its texture. The applied layer should be 2-5 mm, otherwise it will begin to fall off and float down.

Once application is complete, you can use a knurling roller to create three-dimensional impressions.

Liquid wallpaper should be glued at temperatures higher than +10ºС.

During drying, the most convenient moment comes to correct various flaws in the applied layer. Unevenness and bumps are smoothed out with a plastic float, and the flat texture is given volume using a fleecy roller.

Complete drying time lasts up to 3 days. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure good ventilation and additional heating during the cold season.

The best way to mix and apply liquid wallpaper manually is demonstrated in detail in this video:

Automated application methods:

Mechanized devices for spraying them will help to significantly speed up the entire process of applying liquid wallpaper, especially when covering large areas:

mini-compressor creating pressure up to 5 atmospheres;
receiver 20 liters;
hopper or gun with a nozzle diameter of 6-8 mm;
roller for smoothing the sprayed mixture;
protective equipment (glasses, gloves, overalls).

Not all types of wallpaper are suitable for this method. Silk and silk-cellulose plasters contain long fibers that will get stuck and tear in the gun nozzles. It is best to use cotton types, then the coating will be especially textured and, at the same time, thin - this way you can save on material consumption per square meter. The convenience of this method is especially felt when spraying onto the ceiling covering.

Work order:

cover doorways, windows, furniture with film;
an additional 20% of the recommended amount of water is added to the wallpaper solution and the mixture is thoroughly mixed;
the resulting composition is loaded into the hopper bucket by 2/3 for application to the walls and 1/3 to cover the ceiling;

the compressor turns on and under pressure the composition is evenly sprayed from top to bottom, moving along the perimeter;
It is better to apply wallpaper in several layers with each layer partially drying, this way all bald spots will be reliably covered;
If the texture turns out to be too loose, you can roll it with a roller.

Is it possible to make a beautiful pattern on the walls with liquid wallpaper?

People sometimes consider liquid wallpaper to be liquid plaster. But this is not so, the plaster contains sand, and cement or lime as a binder. Liquid wallpaper contains fibers from silk, paper, cotton, and glue is used as a binder. To paint them, acrylic paints are used to make the surface different; additives are added - glitter, mica, marble chips, mother-of-pearl, threads.

When purchasing this material in a store, you buy a dry composition and pour water into it strictly according to the instructions. This mixture is then applied to the wall. It has the advantage that it does not form seams and evens out the coating. This coating is plastic, so you can draw any design on it, even a painting.

There are 2 methods of drawing:

Stencil application.
Independent.

True, the material also has disadvantages, for example, it can fade from sunlight.

Where can it be used

Liquid wallpaper adheres well to any surface.
They can be applied to whitewashed or painted walls, concrete, plywood, wood, chipboard, plasterboard. But it is advised to first apply 3 layers of primer to the walls. The material can be used in any room. However, you should remember that if you use the material in the kitchen or bathroom, then you need to spread a thin layer of transparent varnish on top of it so that it does not absorb moisture. Stores sell formulations with a variety of additives.

If necessary, the liquid wallpaper can be soaked with water, removed from the surface, poured in water, and applied again.

Use is not recommended

This composition should not be applied immediately to walls made of concrete or brick, if the walls have been puttied, since these materials strongly absorb moisture, so you should first apply a gypsum layer, then a primer, and 2 layers of paint. You also need to remember that wood is greatly deformed, because of this, wooden walls cannot be immediately coated with this composition. They are coated with an antiseptic, primer and putty. Only at the end liquid wallpaper is applied.

You cannot glue wallpaper using Ceresit CT 17 primer, as this may cause yellowish stains. They should not be glued directly to metal. The metal must first be coated with latex or oil paint, that is, one that would not dissolve in water.

Liquid wallpaper in the bathroom

Recently, liquid compositions have appeared on the construction market that are adapted for rooms with high humidity levels. They are suitable for bathrooms, kitchen walls with increased steam generation and entrance areas into which moisture comes from the street.

They include:

fungicides to prevent the spread of fungus;
silk and glass fibers (on cellulose and cotton inclusions, over time, mold develops faster);
glitter;
moisture-resistant glue.

Liquid wallpaper of this composition belongs to the highest price category among silk plasters. The experience of users who have applied these solutions in their home shows that for a good result, certain conditions must be met:

the room should be spacious enough or with good forced ventilation to quickly remove moisture vapor after bathing or showering;
surfaces that are constantly exposed to water must be covered with a protective apron made of tiles;
It is better to apply a coating of vapor-permeable, moisture-resistant varnish on top of the wallpaper layer, then the surfaces can be washed periodically;
Bathroom walls covered with liquid wallpaper retain their original quality longer than ceilings.

Otherwise, the technology for using wallpaper plasters will be the same as under normal conditions.

Start of the process

So, before starting work, you need to stock up on certain tools. You should have on hand:

plaster spatula;
work roller;
acrylic grater.

A sketch of the future design made from liquid wallpaper is applied to the walls using a stencil and a regular pencil. You can also take a marker, but then during work you will need to make sure that the lines made by it are completely covered with liquid wallpaper. Before applying any sketch, for example, a drawing like the one in the photo, the wall needs to be prepared a little. It does not need to be leveled; the composition of the liquid wallpaper will independently cover all the cracks and potholes, but any object stuck to the surface will become a real nuisance. Therefore, the old coating is completely removed first, otherwise the drawings with liquid wallpaper will delaminate and crumble over time.

For the same reason, it is better to pre-fill large, deep cracks with putty, as shown in the photo. It is better to pre-cut or clean the protrusions. You don’t have to do this, otherwise the consumption of materials will increase significantly. And this will hurt your pocket. The last type of work is priming the walls. It will provide the necessary grip.

It is necessary to prime the walls correctly: first, the first layer is passed with vertical movements of the roller, then the second is applied with horizontal movements. The second layer is applied after the first has dried.

Drawings with liquid wallpaper

The set of purchased dry wallpaper mixtures does not contain any drawings. If you simply apply them to the base, you will get a monochromatic textured coating. This can be done well, since the liquid wallpaper itself looks aesthetically pleasing and self-sufficient.

However, the full potential inherent in this design coating is fully revealed only with the use of artistic techniques. Creating different compositions helps:

significantly decorate the room and dilute plain colors;
make your own unique and inimitable design;
harmoniously transform irregularities and protrusions into an advantageous part of the interior;
create emotional themes in the room (children’s room with animated drawings, fitness room with yin-yang symbols, etc.)

Selection of color palette.

It is not recommended to paint with varnishes and paints on the applied wallpaper, as they may lose their positive unique properties. To create artistic compositions, they use ready-made dry mixtures of different colors, combine wallpaper of different textures, make three-dimensional drawings and use a color gradient.

It is better to choose silk plaster of the desired color than to tint it later, then the color scheme will retain its soft and unobtrusive character. Usually, they buy mixtures of two or three shades and use them. But, the opportunity to tint the material at will is present. To do this, you need to use pure white liquid wallpaper and the desired color dye, preferably from the same company as the dry mixture.

The dye must be suitable for manual tinting, be compatible with water-soluble paints and be synthetic, since natural ones fade quickly.

Compositions of different colors must be applied with a break to dry, then mutual coloring will not occur and the image will be contrasting. To enhance the contrast, you can use a dark outline, which enhances the visual perception of the finished picture and gives it volume.

Often, there is an inverse problem when you need to get a color gradient with a smooth transition from one shade to another. In this case, it is better to use the mixtures simultaneously, with gradual mixing of one of them into the other. This way you can achieve the effect of the morning sky or a city in the rain.

Trowel and spatula for working on a finished sketch

Creating patterns using a spatula and trowel occurs in the following sequence.

A drawing with liquid wallpaper can be passed off as a painting if done correctly

A sketch of the future drawing is drawn with a pencil on the wall. All contours are drawn and it is noted what color they will be. You need to have certain artistic skills to make a beautiful sketch.
Non-adjacent areas of the design are selected, onto which the decorative mass is sequentially applied. A trowel for liquid wallpaper is used to apply and level the material on the wall within the contours. If the mass goes beyond the contours, then it is tapped with the plane of a trowel, which is placed at an angle to the wall. As a result, liquid wallpaper should be applied within one contour of the pattern.
Similar to the previous step, fill in all other parts of the picture that are not adjacent to each other.
We wait until the coating dries or speed up the process with a hairdryer.
We fill in all other parts of the drawing, not forgetting to wait for them to dry so that we can work in adjacent areas.
A spatula for liquid wallpaper is useful in cases where the mixture needs to be applied to small areas of the wall, which is smaller in area than the working surface of the trowel. Such areas are filled last, as they will have to be smoothed over with a trowel. It is most convenient to do this when the neighboring areas are already filled with decorative mass.

Drawing technology

There are two main technologies for the artistic use of liquid mixtures - under a stencil and according to a sketch. The first option is more suitable for people who find it difficult to create wall images themselves, and they use templates of patterns and ornaments that they buy in a store or cut out of paper themselves. The second method gives free rein to imagination, but assumes that the user has developed artistic talents.

Wallpaper is applied under a stencil in the following sequence:

The entire surface should be covered with a single-color initial layer of liquid wallpaper. More often, very light or, conversely, dark colors are used as a base.
Then you need to let the first layer dry completely for 2-3 days.
Attach purchased or homemade templates to the dried material. They can only be fixed with oil tape, which comes off easily and does not leave stains behind.
Apply a secondary layer of wallpaper plaster of a contrasting color or texture to the cutouts in the forms.
After waiting for the drawing to dry incompletely, the templates can be removed and any flaws can be corrected.

The main condition for the successful use of this method is to ensure a tight fit of the cardboard with the pattern, so that the applied solution does not fall under its plane, otherwise the image will be greatly deformed and will be sloppy.

You can use anti-stencils when the entire wall is covered with wallpaper, except for the pasted form, and then the blank is removed and a different color is applied in its place.

Such templates are sold ready-made, in the same place as liquid wallpaper. You can try making them yourself. Ideas for images are easiest to take and print from the Internet or transfer illustrations from printed publications. There are no problems with small drawings that are made on a one-to-one scale, but large ones need to be enlarged. To do this, you can print out their fragments and glue them together, or scale the drawing manually on graph paper, which requires more time and perseverance.

After the paper version of the image is ready, you need to transfer it to a thick medium, usually cardboard or a sheet of plastic. It is better to cut through the contours of the template with a sharp knife, then everything can be done in accordance with the plan.

Applying wallpaper according to a sketch:

On the prepared wall, using a pencil or marker, a sketch of the future panel is drawn.
The first color used is the color that is in the predominant amount in the image.
If liquid wallpaper of other shades does not touch adjacent areas, then you can apply it immediately, otherwise you need to wait for part of the pattern to dry.
Finally, some areas are corrected and shaded with black acrylic paints, and the entire picture is covered with glitter and varnish, if such was the artistic intent.

This work is painstaking and long; with a complex composition, it will take more than a week to complete it. However, you can create simple images yourself, without the expense of craftsmen and artists. Thus, it is easy to depict a sketch on the wall using projection. To do this, you will need a lamp and figures for the shadow, and if you have a video projector, you can resort to its help.

Then, you need to note where and what tone will be applied. You can even paint the entire picture with acrylic paints and only then move on to working with silk plaster.

The following video shows how a real master creates an image:

How to create a drawing using a sketch?

When using a sketch, you must have artistic ability.

What do you need for this?

What tools are needed to apply the ornament:

construction spatula;
soft roller;
acrylic grater.

The pattern is transferred to the surface of the liquid wallpaper using a simple stationery pencil or marker.

Step-by-step instruction

Using a sketch allows you to accurately and evenly apply all the contours of the design to the surface. The technique is unusual:

a piece of glass and a lamp are used;
the light of the lamp is directed to the desired section of the wall;
the shadow of the picture is drawn with a dark pencil or marker;
wallpaper is applied to parts of the wall located far from each other;
first of all, the borders of the picture are filled with one shade, which do not touch each other;
small portions of the diluted composition of liquid wallpaper are compacted with a spatula in a layer of 1.5 - 2 mm.

Expert advice: it is better to hold off on applying adjacent wet borders - the paints will mix and the borders of the drawing will be unclear. Next, the edges are aligned, the process is reminiscent of clay modeling: wallpaper that has gone beyond the contours is aligned and returned to its place.

After completing the work, the mixture should dry. Usually, this lasts about a day. By using a hair dryer, the process can be speeded up.

The resulting sketch should look like a single canvas: the shades look harmonious, there are no gaps in the drawing, empty areas are adjusted. To highlight or emphasize beauty and unusualness, you can outline the contours of the picture. Colored wax pencils or markers, felt-tip pens are used.

Video

Liquid wallpaper in the form of stone

Silk plaster is such a unique material that it can be used to give paintings real volume. It’s quite easy to make small reliefs - just let one layer of coating dry slightly and apply the next one on top.

However, you need to have the skills of a sculptor to create large volumetric masterpieces from liquid wallpaper. With their help, you can convey the relief of the earth, skillfully carve sculptures, creating the illusion of stone:

To achieve a stucco effect, it is better to choose special plain white cotton wallpaper.
The entire volume of the dry mixture must be divided into two parts.
Dilute the first part and tint with beige dye.
Apply a flat layer of liquid wallpaper, smoothing it firmly with a spatula. While the layer is still wet, you need to smooth it again with a spatula to hide the texture and give it the illusion of gypsum plaster.
Apply a sketch drawing or stick stencils onto the dry coating.
Dilute the second part of the composition and tint again with beige dye, adding PVA glue (two tablespoons per liter of mixture).
Apply a few millimeters of wallpaper plaster along the contours of the lines or under the existing template and let it dry.

After a few hours, smooth the coating firmly with a spatula, depriving it of its textured surface. It is necessary to form the required relief by removing excess volume and adding in other places.
When the coating is dry, you can spray light brown acrylic paint from a can over the entire surface of the painting.
Immediately, using a sponge, you should remove the layer of paint from the protruding parts of the entire panel. Then the raised elements will appear lighter, and the illusion of the stone will intensify even more.

Types of template blanks

The use of stencils is relevant for many reasons. This is a lifesaver for novice designers who want to decorate a room with their own hands, but do not have the proper level of drawing skills. Experienced craftsmen will find it useful to use stencils to speed up the decorating process.

There are several types of stencils that can be used to create different patterns on liquid wallpaper:

The most widely used templates are those designed to form a monochromatic pattern. The reason for its popularity is its simplicity of design.
To create a multi-color image, one stencil will not be enough. The process takes place in several stages, after each stage the layer of liquid wallpaper is completely dry.
Using stencils you can create a three-dimensional image. The best material for it would be decorative putty.
There are anti-stencils that use the opposite. In this case, the stencil is attached to the wall and the area is painted not inside the template, but in the outer space.

For amateurs who will be working with liquid wallpaper and stencils for the first time, it is better to stick to simple design options.

Nuances of choosing stencils:

Conciseness. A large number of details will complicate the process of designing a pattern on liquid wallpaper.
For one room, a stencil with one pattern is enough. Do not oversaturate the room with unnecessary decor.
No small elements. Minor details are difficult to paint over, and they also do not play a role in the panoramic image.
The presence of jumpers and lines in the stencil will allow you to create a clear and understandable pattern on the liquid wallpaper.

If you don’t have the required stencil ready-made, you can simply make it yourself.

Reviews of liquid wallpaper. Liquid wallpaper in use.

Many owners of apartments and houses are very satisfied when choosing liquid wallpaper; their reviews are most often positive. They note that this material is unpretentious and has high elasticity.

When applying there is no need to use an expensive tool - all that is needed is a plastic basin and a spatula about 350 mm long. Of course, you need to have a certain patience, but no special skills are required at all, everything is very simple. In the summer, it is much easier to carry out work with liquid mixtures than with rolls - you do not need to be locked in a hot, humid room, afraid of drafts, and be in a stuffy atmosphere.

Aesthetics, richness of tones and textures allow an individual approach to the design of each room, from the kitchen and bathroom to the hall and hallway. Many have noticed that it is much easier to work and achieve the desired result from silk types of wallpaper than from cellulose wallpaper.

Users liked the possibility of finishing arches, corners and even heating pipes with silk plaster. After some time, loose sheets and air bubbles do not appear, and if damage does occur, they can be easily eliminated.

In rare cases, yellow spots appear on the wallpaper. As a rule, this is due to insufficiently good preparation of the base. For example, untreated metal elements in the wall can rust and lead to darkening of the wallpaper. In turn, this problem can be easily solved by treating the base and reapplying wallpaper.

Can I use a hopper?

The hopper gun for liquid wallpaper can also be used to create patterns on the wall. However, this method is used extremely rarely. To use it, you need to cover the entire wall with a stencil, and then spray liquid wallpaper. Excess material is removed, the stencil is removed, and the voids are filled with a trowel. After using the spray gun, you will have to smooth the material with a trowel to give it a beautiful look.

The sprayer can also be used in tandem with adhesive tape. In this case, patterns are created by sealing the wall with tape along the contour. When all the contours on the entire wall are sealed, you can apply the material with a hopper. The tape is then removed and you need to continue working with a trowel. In these cases, the hopper is used to cover the entire wall with material. Drawings with liquid wallpaper on the wall using a hopper are created extremely rarely.

At the end of all that has been written, I would like to say that liquid wallpaper can also create beautiful panels. For such drawings, stencils and artistic skills are not needed. You can verify this by watching the presented video.