Brazier-fireplace for barbecue made of brick, subtleties of self-construction

Many of us dream of escaping to the countryside and spending time in a cozy, friendly company. Just the thought of the coals shimmering in the fire and the divine aroma of freshly cooked kebab all around makes your heart beat faster. If you don’t yet have such a place on your site, a gazebo with a barbecue, which can also act as a kind of fireplace, will help solve the problem.

In the photo there is a gazebo with a stone fireplace

You can relax here at any time of the year. Such gazebos with a fireplace and barbecue are universal buildings that can be used not only for spending free time, but also for solving quite everyday household problems.

Types of garden barbecues and grills

Grill stoves for gazebos can be of several types. Stationary brick fireplaces are considered the most reliable and effectively complement the landscape composition of the site. Such multifunctional structures are becoming increasingly popular among owners of private houses and cottages - you can organize family picnics at home in any weather, preparing delicious dishes and pleasant gatherings by the fire. Portable grills and barbecues are simpler and more affordable. Let's look at the design features of these and other furnaces so that you can decide which option will be most suitable in your case.

A fireplace-barbecue in a gazebo is an excellent way to improve the landscape composition and “at-home” outdoor recreation

Popular types

According to some parameters, it is possible to classify barbecue fireplaces and describe each type in more detail.

• Outdoor outdoor fireplaces. They are not equipped with a chimney and, according to the principle of operation, resemble an iron barbecue. The brick body makes them stationary and can allow you to store firewood in a special compartment.
• Freestanding brick barbecue fireplaces with chimney. These models are no different from those described above, but the chimney allows them to be installed under the roof of the terrace. With this approach, a holiday with barbecue is guaranteed in any weather.
• Fireplace complexes, which include a hob, hearth, grill, barbecue. They are characterized by large dimensions, but are designed specifically for the garden.
• Wall and corner barbecue fireplace. This division into types is most often used to describe the device. They stand out as a separate group only due to their unique shape, but they perform identical tasks and may even have the same fireboxes.

Small homemade design

Stationary brick fireplaces

If the gazebo is spacious, an excellent solution would be to build a fireplace-barbecue. This structure ennobles the garden plot; it is distinguished by its aesthetic appearance, reliability and durability. In addition to the grill and barbecue, fireplaces can be additionally equipped with a smokehouse. It is advisable to design the structure at the initial stages of arranging a personal plot and building a house.

You can build a stationary fireplace-barbecue yourself. The main thing is to understand all the nuances and subtleties

Fireplaces and barbecues in the landscape of the site

Once you are excited about building a fireplace, think through everything carefully and objectively assess your strengths, choose a place to install it. Only after this can you decide on the type of construction.

To help you choose a fireplace-barbecue model, here are several interesting options. These are both the simplest fireplaces and more complex ones that have many useful functions.

The simplest structure, accessible even to beginners

This is the simplest version of the barbecue fireplace, which even a beginner can put together. It does not require a deep foundation, since the building is not very massive. It can be made of any brick, as it has a decorative finish. An important condition will be the layout of the firebox - in any case, it should be made of sand-lime brick.

The top panel of the grill has a grate on which the products for frying will be placed. You can even arrange a grill in the firebox, since its area and volume allow this. To do this, you need to make holes in the walls through which you can pass the spit. The outer surface of the walls is finished with limestone tiles, which turns the building into a decorative decoration of the site. The only drawback of this barbecue is that in winter it must be covered with waterproof fabric or film.

Fireplace-barbecue under a canopy - no fear of rain

This version of the fireplace is more complex in construction and is installed in a designated area under the roof. Next to it there is a cutting table and a sink. The grill is equipped with a metal grill that encloses the coals, which is extremely convenient for placing skewers or fried foods on top. The fireplace is made entirely of sand-lime brick, which will allow it to last for a long time. A supply of firewood can be stored in the niche provided at the bottom of the building. Despite the more complex design, such a fireplace-barbecue will also not be difficult to build - you just need to make a calculation of the entire structure and the necessary materials in advance.

The center of a cozy outdoor seating area

In this case, a complex consisting of benches and a table is arranged around the fireplace-barbecue, which is convenient for vacationers. Everything is decorated with natural materials - stone and wood, they support the fusion of the complex with the environment. This design does not have any particular difficulties in execution; it is similar to the row diagram described above, except for the chimney, which is made of metal.

The functions here include a barbecue and barbecue, although the building has every opportunity to additionally arrange a grill

I would like to draw your attention to the area in front of the fireplace - it is originally laid with wooden round timber. The designer did a good job on the decor of the composition and ideally selected the finish of the fireplace itself and homemade garden furniture

For those especially experienced in construction - a multifunctional building

And lastly, I would like to mention a multifunctional complex, which includes a fireplace and barbecue. This is a complex design, and its execution requires experience in operation and a well-thought-out design.

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In this version, next to the fireplace there is an oven for baking bread or roasting meat, a stove with a hob on which you can cook any dish, including real Uzbek pilaf in a cast-iron cauldron set over an open fire.

This complex will require more expense and time to set up, but thanks to it you can surprise your guests with a variety of delicious dishes.

What nuances need to be taken into account before construction begins?

In order for the operation of a fireplace with a barbecue to be as comfortable as possible, it is important, even before the start of construction, to correctly determine its location, taking into account the characteristics of the terrain and climate. The stove should warm people in the gazebo, creating a cozy relaxing atmosphere. Depending on the prevailing wind direction in your area, make sure that neighboring houses are not drowned in smoke from your fireplace, this is unlikely to promote good neighborly relations. It is also not recommended to place gazebos with a fireplace near playgrounds or greenhouses.

It is important not only to build a fireplace-barbecue correctly, but also to choose the right place for it on the site

Attention! Take care of the fire safety of the building. Do not build outdoor stoves near dry bushes, trees, or buildings made of flammable materials. Remember that the wind can carry not only smoke, but also sparks, and this is unsafe.

What is a fireplace-barbecue?

The popularity of fireplaces and barbecues is explained by the versatility of these country accessories. Such a structure becomes the center of a recreation area; gazebos or canopies and comfortable seating areas are built around it.

Having such an area with a fireplace-barbecue where you can cook a barbecue, shish kebab or grill, you can organize a party in any weather. Spending time outdoors is especially pleasant if you can spend it in comfortable conditions near a live fire. In addition, a fireplace-barbecue will be a worthy decoration of any landscape and an integral element of its design, since such buildings fit perfectly into the natural environment.

Such fireplaces in design and appearance are not much different from fireplaces installed indoors. Its simplest version consists of a foundation, the firebox itself and a chimney.

If you have the opportunity and desire to complicate the structure, you can additionally arrange around it an oven, a hob with a hole for a cauldron, a grill, as well as a sink and a cutting table. Be that as it may, the center of the entire composition will always remain a fireplace-barbecue.

You can decorate the building with various natural finishing materials, such as stone-look tiles, finishing stones or tiles.

Types of fireplaces and barbecues

Fireplaces and barbecues installed outdoors can be of several types:

• Free-standing buildings without a hood or roof, more reminiscent of ordinary barbecues, but made of brick and having a niche for firewood.
• Also free-standing fireplaces and barbecues with a stone or metal chimney. These buildings, with appropriate design, will resemble fairy-tale stoves.
• These buildings can be combined with other useful devices for preparing various delicacies on a country holiday.
• Barbecue fireplaces are located both under the roof in summer buildings and separately from them.
• You can also divide them by shape - they can be semicircular, triangular, square or round, and also have exclusive asymmetrical shapes.

Masonry tools

If you decide to build such a barbecue fireplace on your site yourself, make sure that you have all the necessary tools for this. To work you will need:

Tools for laying fireplace barbecue

• container for mixing the solution;
• shovels and bayonet shovels;
• rubber mallet and pick hammer;
• trowel (trowel);
• jointing;
• folding meter;
• level;
• square;
• plumb line

Materials

Since the fireplace will be located outside, it will be subject to the negative influence of external factors such as wind, rain, dust and ultraviolet rays. That is why there is a need not to take the cheapest ones, but to turn to high-quality construction products. To build you will need:

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• Red brick;
• sand-lime brick for firebox;
• cement, sand, pebbles, crushed stone;
• metal reinforcement for the foundation;
• boards for formwork;
• facing material (optional);
• metal corner 50 × 50 cm;
• waterproofing sheet.

These are the basic materials needed for the simplest design. If it is decided to equip this complex with additional functions, then other construction, plumbing and finishing materials may be needed.

Preparatory stage of construction

Before proceeding directly to the construction of a fireplace and barbecue in one architectural ensemble, it is necessary to develop a project for the future structure. This is an important and responsible stage, but with proper preparation and desire, you can do everything yourself. An individual fireplace project, developed taking into account all the features of the gazebo and landscape, with well-thought-out functionality and design features, can radically transform the visual perception of the entire site.

Review of materials for construction

The main aesthetic and functional message of a gazebo with a stove will depend on the material for its construction. Suitable models are selected taking into account personal preferences and financial capabilities. Suitable for construction:

1. Tree. Such a garden building will organically fit into any landscape. The most profitable option from a financial point of view. It won’t be difficult to build a gazebo with your own hands.
2. Brick. A permanent gazebo with a foundation takes up a lot of space and will look awkward in a small area. With proper construction, the structure will last for decades.
3. Metal. Suitable for building a gazebo that will only be used in summer. Forged structures look beautiful. It won't take much time to build them. Metal supports for the canopy are reliable and safe.
4. Combination of materials. The frame is made of metal, the inside is finished with brick or clapboard. The roof is covered with corrugated sheets and tiles.

Only heat-resistant materials are suitable for the construction of the furnace. It could be brick or metal. To join the elements, special adhesives are chosen. The brazier and grill are protected from the walls of the oven with dense metal sheets.

All elements of a wooden structure must be treated with anti-flammation compounds. Such a building requires constant monitoring during operation.

Design work

The design of a garden fireplace is almost the same as that of the classic version intended for use in the home. It traditionally includes: a solid, good foundation, a firebox for burning wood, a body and a chimney. But, if you are planning to build a barbecue fireplace, you will have to give the design special features and improve it.

Detailed drawings and ordering diagrams will help to avoid mistakes during construction

A few rules to follow:

• Plan the height of the grill and barbecue so that it is convenient for you to cook on it, this is approximately 70 cm;
• The oven should be located 10-15 cm below the grill;
• It is advisable to provide in advance a place where it will be convenient to attach hooks for placing tongs and spatulas during cooking;
• When developing the design of the stove, pay attention to the fact that there is enough space left in the gazebo to accommodate the necessary kitchen utensils and store small supplies of firewood;
• For those who strive for originality, you can complicate your structure with comfortable seating areas or attached original firewood racks.

Stoves for garden gazebos - pros and cons of installation

Advantage

1. Fireplace stoves for gazebos provide the opportunity to cook food on fire and in the fresh air, which always complements the dishes.
2. A pleasant pastime near a warm fireplace, among the glare of an open flame, if a fireplace stove is installed, and the delicious aromas of food.

Advice: install an edge shelf near the stoves to make the structure fire-safe.

Flaws

1. The dimensions of stone and brick stoves for gazebos are quite large. There are miniature options, but they also have their own complexity associated with the design.
2. According to safety regulations, it will be necessary to leave a free zone around. Thus, it is prohibited to install anything near the stove, especially from flammable materials. The total area of ​​the structure can take up at least 3 m2, which is often problematic.
3. Fire safety instructions prohibit the installation of such structures in gazebos made of fire hazardous materials. Firstly, it is dangerous, and secondly, the walls of the building will simply melt from the heat of the fireplace.
4. It is necessary to install an additional chimney, and if you also plan to add a smokehouse or hob to the stove, you will also have to take away the usable area.

Fireplaces for gazebos made of bricks

But, all these problems can be solved if you have no restrictions on the gazebo.

Preparation of materials and tools

The location has been chosen. The project has been developed. We move on to preparing the necessary tools and replenishing supplies of building materials. The set of tools you will need is quite simple:

• To take measurements, use a tape measure;
• To sift sand - a sieve;
• To apply the solution - a trowel;
• To maintain straight lines and eliminate distortions, use a level;
• For mixing the solution and digging trenches - a shovel.

As for materials, first of all you need to stock up on bricks - facing and fireproof. Experts advise purchasing fireclay bricks for the construction of a firebox and chimney - it contains a lot of clay, which is practically resistant to high temperatures. If you can’t purchase it, you will need a steel sheet (d-1.5 mm).

In addition, you need sand, cement, water, as well as high-quality clay - its coefficient of thermal expansion is almost the same as that of refractory bricks, which reduces the likelihood of cracks forming. For scaffolding and formwork you need to stock up on boards. The external decoration of the finished barbecue fireplace can be very diverse, it all depends only on your imagination. You may need facing tiles, stone, gypsum, heat-resistant glass.

The design and decoration of the fireplace depends only on the scope of your imagination

Useful tips for beginners

It is impossible to convey in the algorithm of actions all the subtleties of the work of a mason or an experienced stove maker. Therefore, it is necessary to listen to some advice that will help in difficult times.

Original design for outdoor cooking

• Despite the fact that the outside foundation hardens the very next day, you should not rush to start laying the walls. Throughout its entire depth, it has not yet become strong and may subsequently collapse. You will have to wait at least two weeks.
• Do not rush to lay bricks on the mortar. Don’t be lazy and fold it with just bricks. A general idea, in addition to the available step-by-step instructions, contributes to better performance of the work.
• Starting a new row, it is necessary to try on the bricks. One or more bricks may need to be trimmed. Then, in the established order, a row is laid out using a solution.
• Adopt devices that allow you to control the vertical and horizontal planes and edges of the assembled frame. The ideality of these parameters increases the aesthetics of appearance and the strength of the structure.
• It should be noted that neatly laid facing bricks look great due to their unique texture. Many designers decorate the walls with materials stylized as brick. A novice master may make mistakes on the tab. Additional decorative finishing of the barbecue fireplace with special materials will help to hide them. But if the picture turns out neat, then immediately after finishing the masonry, start cutting the seams.
• The refractory brick from which the firebox itself is made should be laid on a clay mortar. It takes several days to prepare, due to the need to soak and sift the clay. The sand should also have a fine structure. By adding water to the mixture, you need to achieve a consistency such that the solution does not stick if you take it with your hands, and at the same time retains its given shape.
• The grill cannot be put into operation right away. The masonry hardens for about two more weeks.

Good to know: Cast iron fireplace for home and garden - an inexpensive heater and decorative element

Decorative stone tiles are usually used to finish the surface of the fireplace. This material is affordable and gives the fireplace a great look with its own style. The tiles are attached using an adhesive composition. It is now available for sale in finished form. For outdoor models, a natural finish is still recommended - red brick.

The procedure for performing construction work

Let's move on to construction. We will try to consider in detail all stages of work, starting with digging a pit and ending with decorative finishing of the finished structure.

Laying the foundation

Considering that the barbecue fireplace is a rather heavy and solid structure, it is impossible to do without laying a foundation. Experienced craftsmen recommend opting for a slightly deepened monolithic strip foundation.

We begin work by marking the site and digging a pit 25-40 cm deep around the perimeter of the future building. Then we fill the trench with gravel, crushed stone, water it and compact it thoroughly. We install the formwork, fill it with concrete mortar and wait for it to harden (1-2 days).

Brickwork of the firebox and chimney

The next stage of construction is the execution of brickwork. Properly prepared mortar and high-quality masonry are a guarantee that the fireplace-barbecue will serve you for a long time.

Important: check each row with a level for horizontalness!

After pouring the foundation, we proceed to the brickwork

The solution is predominantly used clay. In order to ensure the highest strength of the masonry, cement is added to the composition. A properly prepared composition has a viscous and plastic consistency.

For stove masonry, it is advisable to use fireclay bricks; the thickness of the seams should vary between 3-4 mm. Ideally: the width of the oven is six bricks, the depth is three.

To build the lower part - the pedestal - sand-cement mortar and facing bricks are used. Its height is approximately 70 centimeters.

The masonry of the fireplace chimney also involves the use of refractory bricks and clay mortar. Although some craftsmen recommend using a solution based on lime paste with the addition of cement, as it has high moisture-resistant characteristics. Lime paste can be purchased at hardware stores or prepared yourself by carefully mixing quicklime and water in a 1:3 ratio. Prepare the solution as follows: sand (8 parts) + lime paste (2 parts) + cement (1 part).

The chimney is laid out according to the initially developed project. To enhance the draft, you need to place a smoke tooth on the back wall of the stove chimney.

Rules for constructing an arch

Gazebos with fireplaces and barbecues serve as a delightful decoration of the house and the entire site, which is why the owners try to make the structure as decorative as possible. One of the popular methods used for this purpose is the creation of arched structures.

Arched design is easy to implement

First, you need to knock down a shield of the required size and shape from the boards, and cover it at the end with a metal or tin strip. The template is well secured, wedges are placed under it and an arched ceiling is formed. Upon completion of the work, the shield is dismantled. If everything is done correctly, the arched structure will hold up well.

How to decorate a fireplace-barbecue

The final stage of work can be called the finishing and decorative design of the new structure in your gazebo. Facing bricks or natural stone - basalt or dolomite - are perfect as finishing materials for this purpose. You can also use rubble granite, but you just need to remember that it is not suitable for facing surfaces whose temperature will rise above 80⁰C.

Additional accessories for barbecue grills, for example, grates and a charcoal tray, are sold in specialized stores. Two to three weeks after construction, the surface of the barbecue can be coated with a special varnish.

Small firewood racks, the upper part of which is originally designed for cutting tables or comfortable seats, will add decorativeness and comfort to the design. It is advisable to lay paving slabs on the area around the fireplace.

If you are not sure that you can cope with the construction of a fireplace-barbecue yourself, entrust this important task to professionals

Construction of a fireplace-barbecue is a complex, responsible task and requires certain knowledge and training. If you are confident that you can cope with this task, feel free to start making your dream a reality. But if you are tormented by doubts whether you can go through all the stages of planning and construction on your own, it is better to trust the professionals. After all, a fireplace-barbecue is built to last for years - it should decorate your area for a long time, perfectly coping with its functional purpose.

Foundation arrangement

Brick barbecue fireplaces, like any similar structure, require a reliable foundation - a foundation. But compared to a classic fireplace, its mass is an order of magnitude less, so the depth of the foundation pit is limited to 40 centimeters. A mixture of sand and crushed stone is poured onto the bottom of the pit. This pillow should have a thickness of 25 cm. Exact adherence to this parameter is not required.

Formwork is constructed from boards. After its installation, the foundation is filled with mortar. The solution should be prepared in proportions of 3 to 1. Sand and cement in appropriate proportions may contain large impurities. You will have to sift them at further stages, but for now this is not necessary.

Preparing a quality foundation

The height of the foundation should correspond to the floor level if it is an indoor fireplace and 10 cm in the case of an open model. The most important condition that must be met is that the upper surface of the poured foundation must be aligned with the horizon. You can check this point with a building level. At the last stage, the finished foundation is covered with a sheet of roofing material and dries. The time for complete hardening of the solution over the entire thickness is 2-3 weeks.

Good to know: Stoves and fireplaces with a water circuit for heating a country house or cottage

Choosing a place for a gazebo with a barbecue oven

When determining the construction site, it is important to consider several factors that can simplify the construction process, and subsequently the operation of the furnace:

1. Proximity to a water source. This point is important for three reasons: water is needed during construction, when preparing food, and also to ensure fire safety.
2. Lack of trees and shrubs growing nearby. Such a neighborhood will not be useful for them.
3. Parking of vehicles or storage of flammable liquids must be at a sufficient distance.
4. The distance to residential or commercial buildings should be sufficient to avoid exposure to smoke and soot.
5. Availability of the ability to conduct electrical energy to the recreation area.

Placing a barbecue on the site

Summer gazebo

For those who have little experience in construction and want to add a beautiful gazebo to their site with their own efforts, the best option is to build a summer gazebo made of wood. There are many interesting projects on how to make a structure with your own hands.

There is no need to pre-fill a reinforced foundation; a foundation made of bonded timber will do. The floor is also made of wood. Then they begin to decorate the walls, as well as install a stationary barbecue (if they decide to make one).

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In a wooden gazebo, it is important to equip a safe fire-proof working area for the cook, as well as a high-quality chimney.

The hood is especially important if you plan to build an insulated version of the gazebo. The roof is made of various materials, but always with a slope so that the snow does not push through.

Construction of a barbecue oven

After completing the foundation work, the process of constructing the furnace begins. Between the foundation and the first row of masonry, a layer of roofing felt is laid, which acts as a waterproofing material that prevents the brick from absorbing moisture from the concrete.

The base of the stove, where firewood will subsequently be stored, can be made of any brick. It will not be exposed to high temperatures and the fire resistance of these walls will not be needed. But the quality of the masonry should not suffer from this. Because it is the foundation that will give strength to the entire structure. The verticality of the walls and the compliance of the masonry with the horizon level is constantly checked by a level.

Step-by-step diagram for building a barbecue oven

To cover the base and transition to the hearth part of the furnace, red clay bricks are used, which are laid on metal strips built into the masonry. You can arrange this surface from an iron sheet laid on previously prepared ledges. The distance from the foundation to the ceiling should be 0.9 m (can vary within 10 cm).

The interior of the hearth is lined with fireclay bricks. Usually its height is 0.6 m - this is quite enough to carry out the necessary manipulations for cooking. The back wall of the hearth may be blank, but this issue can be resolved differently.

If the stove is installed in the center of the gazebo, then you can make the back wall removable, that is, make it in the form of a metal decorative damper, installed using specially designed awnings. Thus, in a normal position, the wall can be closed, but in the presence of guests, it can be removed and then access to the fire opens from two sides and several people can participate in the preparation of dishes at once. You can contemplate the process from any part of the gazebo.

The hood over the fireplace can have two designs:

• laid out of brick, by gradually reducing the masonry to the center or to the rear wall (depending on the design) with a transition to the chimney;
• metal conical structure with built-in metal pipe.

BBQ hood options

The height of the barbecue stove from the foundation to the top of the vault (hood) is 2.0 - 2.2 m. The pipe must rise above the roof of the gazebo by at least 50 cm in accordance with the norms of the joint venture (building regulations) of 2009.