Frameless furniture, whether made by hand or factory-made, does not have a rigid base, due to which it can take on different shapes.
Frameless furniture is very comfortable, functional, versatile and practical.
To make furniture patterns, you will need the following equipment:
- sewing machine;
- polystyrene foam balls as filler;
- table;
- all sewing accessories;
- fabric for the inner cover;
- decorative fabric for external upholstery;
- zippers, fasteners, buttons and other decorative elements;
- furniture patterns.
Selection of materials
Frameless furniture consists of several elements - upholstery and filling. In this case, the selection of materials must be approached with great responsibility, because the service life of the future product will depend on their quality. You should especially carefully choose the fabric for the furniture cover.
Cases
When making a cover for frameless furniture with your own hands, you need to give preference to practical, non-fading and non-fading fabrics. As this part becomes dirty, it will have to be washed, so the material must withstand cleaning well and retain its shape and size when exposed to high temperatures. Most often, the following are used to make frameless furniture upholstery:
- Velours. Soft fleecy fabric that is pleasant to the touch. It is easy to process, but does not collapse under mechanical stress. Excellent for making furniture for the living room, it fits seamlessly into both classic and modern interiors.
- Flock. Suitable for creating products intended for children's rooms. Does not fade in the sun and is easy to clean without absorbing dirt.
- Chenille and jacquard. Natural fabrics with the addition of synthetic fibers that increase strength and facilitate care.
- Faux leather. Gives furniture an attractive appearance and durability.
- Tapestry. Natural fabric with weave of fibers of various compositions. As a rule, it is decorated with thematic images and attractive patterns.
- Oxford. Contains polyester fibers, withstands increased mechanical loads, and is resistant to temperature changes. Ideal for frameless furniture placed in the garden.
The use of silk, satin or calico is not allowed. Such fabric will quickly deteriorate. If you plan to create two covers - internal and external, choose cotton or synthetics for the first, and wear-resistant and practical material for the second.
Velours
Flock
Jacquard
Faux leather
Tapestry
Oxford
Filler
When studying master classes on the production of frameless furniture, every novice craftsman becomes familiar with the materials used as filler. Generally, polymer beads are recommended. The correct selection of their size and quantity determines how convenient the product will be during regular use.
Hard materials are not needed to make frameless furniture. The tightly sewn fabric of the cover serves as a soft frame filled with special granules from the inside. Various materials are used as content: from natural to synthetic. White polystyrene granules are more often used - an environmentally friendly, moisture-resistant material.
For oversized furniture, raw materials made from small-sized granules are better suited - the loose mass will be evenly distributed throughout the internal space of the bag, occupying two-thirds of its volume. If you plan to make a large sofa without a frame, it is better to make a choice in favor of a larger fraction. It is possible to use other fillers, such as polystyrene foam, foam rubber, down or feathers, but they are not durable. Foam pieces break down over time, and traditional soft materials clump and cause an allergic reaction.
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Sometimes environmentally friendly raw materials are used as filler for frameless products: cereals or peas, beans, beans. You can achieve the desired effect with their help, but the finished furniture will be too hard and not suitable for long-term rest. Legumes attract the attention of rodents and serve as breeding grounds for insects. When wet, they will begin to rot and suffer from mold. The weight will also increase significantly, which will not allow you to constantly move the furniture.
Polymer balls
DIY frameless furniture (chair, sofa) (patterns)
Having appeared more than forty years ago, frameless furniture continues to be a trend in the modern furniture industry, finding more and more new areas of application.
And the inventors of this type of furniture were three young Italian designers who proposed a revolutionary change in the appearance of furniture that is familiar to us. Frameless furniture, or Sacco in Italian, is a container filled with small balls of polystyrene foam.
At first, it was a simple bag, but over time the shapes of the Sacco changed so much that at first glance you couldn’t tell that it was a Sacco.
Frameless furniture has found a wide range of uses - in houses and apartments, in dachas and country houses, in entertainment venues, in medical institutions, and wherever you can find it. And it’s in place everywhere.
Tools, consumables and accessories
To assemble frameless furniture, you should use high-quality consumables and fittings. For successful production you will need:
- Reinforced threads that fasten elements together. They have increased strength, allowing them to withstand long-term use in harsh conditions.
- Tractor or spiral zipper.
- A sewing machine equipped with No. 100 needles, capable of working with thick and heavy fabric.
- Sharp tailor's scissors, with which you can easily and evenly cut any type of fabric.
- Wax chalk, necessary when transferring patterns for frameless furniture to the material.
- Expanded polystyrene.
- Buttons, rivets, Velcro, which will be used as decorative elements.
- Scotch.
The amount of fabric and fittings varies depending on what kind of furniture is being worked on. Before you start sewing, you should create a pattern and make calculations. The information obtained will help you purchase the required amount of fabric and consumables for frameless furniture.
Reinforced threads for fastening elements together
Tractor type zipper
Sewing machine
Sharp tailor's scissors
Wax chalk for patterns
Expanded polystyrene as a filler
Decor elements
Scotch
What is the function of the sofa frame?
Actually, the entire load falls on the frame; in fact, it is the main strength element of the sofa. It is necessary to pay attention to these details. The service life of the product directly depends on the quality. In some cases, based on the characteristics of the frame, a folding mechanism is selected.
You need to know what the sofa frame is made of. This will allow you to choose the right sofa. Typically, the types of sofa frames are divided according to the type of material, the following types are distinguished:
- woody;
- metal;
- combined.
Each type also has subspecies, for example, according to the type of wood. This fact should also be taken into account when choosing.
First of all, you should look at the strength of the material. You should not purchase furniture for sleeping with a frame made of chipboard and other fragile materials. This can lead to failure under peak load. In general, when choosing, you should understand that saving on the frame will not lead to any good.
Let's look at the materials in more detail.
Choosing a shape and creating a pattern
In the simplest cases, the shape of a circle or oval is chosen as the basis for frameless furniture. It does not require a complex pattern. However, there are quite a few modifications of such furnishings: pear, pouf, bag, and so on.
Name | Peculiarities |
Bag | It is given a round or slightly elongated shape, reminiscent of standard chairs with armrests. Suitable for installation in the living room. Can be used by both adults and children. |
Pear | It is made in the shape of an oval without corners and additional components. Can have a wide variety of sizes. An excellent option for placement in the garden. |
Pillow | A rectangle designed to be installed on the floor and large enough to comfortably accommodate one person. An ideal option for frameless furniture for adult relaxation. |
Poof | Outwardly it resembles a barrel. A compact piece of furniture that does not take up much space and is convenient for daily use. |
Ball | The product is perfectly round or close to a ball. Organically complements the interior of a children's room. |
A drop | Shaped like a pyramid. When sitting, it supports both the back and the head. Suitable for children and adults. |
Frameless sofa | Complex furniture made by fastening together several rectangular modules. Due to the lack of a frame, they are connected only by fabric, so the fastenings must be reinforced. The best option for a family holiday. |
If you follow the recommendations and operating procedure, the described products can be easily made independently. The most complex sofas may have a folding design, but this type of tailoring of frameless furniture is most often available only in factory conditions.
The drawing can be drawn up from scratch or a diagram taken from open sources can be adapted to the given dimensions. However, for this you need to have well-developed drawing skills, so most often ready-made calculations are used for handicrafts. Specialized companies, for a fee, develop drawings from scratch according to the customer’s specifications, which will make it possible to easily produce unique upholstered furniture for the home or garden.
How to make your own furniture polish using improvised materials
Bag
Pear
Pillow
Poof
Ball
A drop
Frameless sofa
Drawing for a large pear chair
An example of a ball chair pattern
What is a bean bag - how to sew a chair bag
17 Feb 2013
In recent years, frameless furniture has firmly entered our interiors. The first chair without a frame was made in 1968 in Italy in the form of a film bag filled with water. But the experiment failed: under the weight of a person, according to the inexorable laws of hydraulics, the bag burst.
Still, this did not discourage the Italian designers, and soon they created a chair in the shape of a plastic pear filled with small balls. This design of a bean bag chair turned out to be successful and is still used today under different names: “ottoman”, “pillow”, “bean-bag” (in English “bean” - beans, “bag” - bag).
Comfortable frameless furniture
Bean bags are not actually filled with beans, but most often with polystyrene balls. The balls feel elastic and soft to the touch. Moving freely in the bag, thanks to the absence of bolts and screws, they quickly take the shape of a person sitting on the bag. You can sit comfortably on this chair in any position and you can relax as much as possible.
For durability and beauty, a cover of the same size with a clasp is put on the bag with the filling.
The bean bag is especially attractive for its simplicity: it is not difficult to make it yourself. We'll tell you how to sew a bean bag chair in two versions - for children and for adults.
We prepare the necessary materials and tools
Fabric for covers. The outer and inner covers will have the same dimensions. For one case you need:
We choose dense fabric for the outer cover: velor, denim, faux fur, tapestry, leather, etc. The fabric should be practical and easy to care for. The color can be any, but taking into account the color scheme of the interior.
For a child, fabric with images of funny flowers or fairy-tale characters is suitable, for a teenager - flock or denim, for an adult - plain or with a geometric pattern, for an office with a large number of visitors - leatherette or other easily washable fabric.
You can sew several outer covers of different colors if desired. Then it will be possible to change them when changing the interior or when moving from one room to another.
For the inner cover we choose thick cotton fabric, preferably calico, but raincoat fabric and mattress fabric are also suitable.
Half a meter long zipper – 2 pcs.
Filler. The filler should be light thermal insulating. You can use, for example, buckwheat husks and fragrant hay, but they are afraid of moisture, and such filling will have to be changed from time to time. The best filler is polystyrene balls of about a centimeter in diameter.
Polystyrene is a safe and environmentally friendly material. Each ball contains tens of thousands of air-filled microcells. This still air is the best insulator, so a person in such a chair does not sweat. It is comfortable to sit on both in a cold room and on the shore of a lake.
Volume calculation
Normally, to assemble furniture without a frame, it is enough to fill the inner bag two-thirds full, but difficulties may arise when purchasing filler. The volume can be calculated using complex mathematical calculations, but the result obtained should also be revised taking into account the operating conditions. The polystyrene foam from which the filler is made wrinkles over time as air escapes from it. This leads to a decrease in working volume, so chairs and sofas are filled “with a reserve”.
Polymer granules are sold in 100 liter bags. When purchasing them, you should consider certain recommendations:
- If the chair is used frequently throughout the year, every 2-3 months it is necessary to additionally pour 40-50 liters of filler inside. If the furniture belongs to a person with a large build, the volume of added mass can be increased to 100 liters.
- Filler consumption is determined by the size of the furniture. Normally, one bean bag with dimensions of 120 x 90 cm requires 400 liters of polystyrene foam.
- The volume of polymer bulk mass is determined by the type of material used for external upholstery. Durable fabric reduces the load on the contents, allowing you to extend the period between refills. Shrinkage is accelerated if the bag is made of soft textiles or filled with low-quality polystyrene foam.
If you intend to regularly use the furniture, you should purchase the required volume in advance - 200-300 liters of polystyrene foam, so that you do not have to purchase it later. The choice should be made in favor of high-quality material to reduce its consumption and increase the level of comfort.
Frameless furniture patterns
In the modern market of upholstered furniture, there are many categories for various purposes: for the living room, office, cottage, public institutions, for the kitchen. You can order soft corners by visiting the website of an online furniture store, and from catalogs in stores, and from carpentry companies.
But will they be as soft as the name says? Perhaps, but it will seem so to you until you discover this type of furniture as bean bag chairs. And all because they, unlike other items on the furniture market, are created specifically for relaxation, and not for decoration, creating style, etc.
They do not have a frame or solid parts in their design, you can verify this yourself by looking
Manufacturing stages
Before making frameless furniture, you should clearly define the procedure. Assembly technology includes:
- Design creation. The author chooses the color, model, type of fabric, decorative elements with which he will work.
- Pattern. The fabric used to make the covers is cut according to a previously prepared pattern. The inner bag and the upholstery must match each other in shape. This stage requires great precision, so you should work exclusively by hand.
- Sewing. The blanks are sewn together. A zipper is added at the bottom. The threads used must be strong, since the product is subject to serious mechanical stress.
- Filling. Filler granules are poured into the finished covers, after which the furniture assembly is considered complete.
Cutting out the parts
The material used to sew the inner cover is spread on the floor with the wrong side facing up. A pattern is applied to it, after which the optimal cutting option is calculated, allowing for effective use of the fabric. Next, drawings are made. The pattern is pinned to the material, the pattern is traced along the contour with a margin of a centimeter, after which the finished part is cut out with scissors.
It is much more convenient if two people work. In this case, one holds the stencil in place, preventing it from sliding to the side, while the other traces. With this approach the process will speed up significantly.
The elements of the outer bag and bottom are made in a similar way. You should make sure that all fragments correspond to the overall plan, otherwise problems may occur during the assembly process. At best, they will spoil the appearance of the product, at worst, they will not allow all the parts to be connected.
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Trace the pattern on the back of the fabric
Using scissors we cut out the finished parts
Sewing covers
Once the pieces are prepared, you can start sewing. The procedure will require accuracy and the ability to strictly follow the procedure. Master class on sewing a cover for frameless furniture:
- The wedges are joined together by folding them right side inward and joining along one edge. In this case, it is necessary to leave an allowance of 10 mm.
- Stitching is done on the front side of the wedges.
- A zipper is sewn into one side, the length of which should exceed 40 cm.
- There is a Velcro fastener at the top that prevents the cover from getting wrinkled during use.
- Next, the outer cover is formed. Manufacturing is carried out according to the same principle, but in this case it is necessary to use a longer zipper. The optimal size of fittings is 1 meter.
- Velcro is attached to the bag.
- The inner cover is placed inside the outer cover so that no folds form on the surface of the furniture.
Connecting the wedges
We sew with an allowance of 10 mm
We sew in a zipper
At the top we attach Velcro so that the cover does not wrinkle
We make the outer case using the same principle.
Carefully place the inner case into the outer one
Filling the bag
During the assembly process, many people have problems and questions about how to properly fill the inner bag of frameless furniture. Plastic balls get clogged in one direction, form voids or fall apart in the process. Simple recommendations will help you avoid such problems:
- The inside of the case is treated with antistatic agent. Spraying the spray will prevent polymer granules from sticking to the walls.
- A two-liter plastic bottle with a narrow neck is selected.
- The bottom and neck of the homemade funnel are cut off, after which the bottle is inserted into the case with the narrow part and secured with tape.
- The second part of the plastic container is placed in a package with filler and is also tightly fixed.
- Through the created chute, plastic balls from the bag are poured into the inner furniture cover.
The method is extremely convenient and allows you not to spill a single fragment of polystyrene foam. The plastic from which the bottle is made has a slippery texture, so the balls do not stick to the surface.
frameless furniture patterns
https://vykrojki.web-box.ru/ruchnoj-sposob-zakladyvanija-detali-svag/
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Cutting, sewing and free patterns
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https://olgamihailova.blogspot.ru/search/label/%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0 %BC%D0%BE%D0%B8
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We sew a magnificent dress from the collection of Victoria Beckham)
On one side is a classic sheath dress, (...)
We are sewing a magnificent dress from the Victoria Beckham collection) On the one hand, a classic sheath dress, on the other, the details make it unique! And very sexy!
And we will model according to the pattern-basis of the dress or the pattern-basis of a tight-fitting dress.
https://vk.com/tupokaifhm?z=photo-46619709_297923059%2Fwall-46619709_1429
We sew a magnificent dress from the collection of Victoria Beckham)
On one side is a classic sheath dress, (...)
We are sewing a magnificent dress from the Victoria Beckham collection) On the one hand, a classic sheath dress, on the other, the details make it unique! And very sexy!
And we will model according to the pattern-basis of the dress or the pattern-basis of a tight-fitting dress.
https://vk.com/tupokaifhm?z=photo-46619709_297923064%2Fwall-46619709_1429
We sew a magnificent dress from the collection of Victoria Beckham)
On one side is a classic sheath dress, (...)
We are sewing a magnificent dress from the Victoria Beckham collection) On the one hand, a classic sheath dress, on the other, the details make it unique! And very sexy!
And we will model according to the pattern-basis of the dress or the pattern-basis of a tight-fitting dress.
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Then you remove the pins, put the little thing aside, and draw with a felt-tip pen or marker along the holes, like in a children’s book where you had to connect the dots. The pattern is ready, all that remains is to transfer it to a medium - tracing paper, thin plastic, non-woven fabric, and so on. Don’t forget to increase the pattern by the size of the seam allowances – 0.5 – 1 cm.
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sewing ideas (without patterns) | Entries in the category sewing ideas (without patterns) | Irimed Diary : LiveInternet – Russian Online Diary Service
sewing ideas (without patterns) | Entries in the category sewing ideas (without patterns) | Irimed Diary : LiveInternet – Russian Online Diary Service
https://mizrah.ru/rubric/2422294/
sewing ideas (without patterns) | Entries in the category sewing ideas (without patterns) | Irimed Diary : LiveInternet – Russian Online Diary Service
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Decorating ideas
When making frameless furniture with your own hands, it is possible to use various decorating techniques. If high-quality and beautiful fabrics are used for upholstery, the piece of furniture created from them will look attractive without decoration, but there is always an opportunity to improve the result. For decoration the following are used:
- Applications. Perfect for children's frameless furniture models. May contain images of characters from popular cartoons, fairy-tale characters, and animals.
- Embroidery. It is created with your own hands from durable and bright thread and can represent inscriptions, initials of the owners and even paintings. Such decorative elements make it possible to unique not only the furniture design, but also the interior of the entire room.
- Pockets. Sewn separately, can be used as a place to store various small items. The best option for garden products.
There are many interesting ways to decorate frameless furniture. The easiest way is to use a special cape made of soft material with pile. Design possibilities are limited solely by the imagination of the future owner of a stylish and comfortable piece of home furnishings.