Which lining is best for interior decoration

Advantages of lining as a finishing material

Today, lining is a material that can be classified as a universal type of finishing. It boasts an original design; when assembled, the canvas provides sound and heat insulation. The lamellas available for sale are a ready-made finishing option that does not require additional processing. They are installed quite simply. Anyone with basic construction skills can renovate an entire house on their own.

Light finishing for interior decoration Source kontioturkiye.net

What is lining? These are long strips of different shapes and sizes. They are specially created for interior decoration of residential premises. Today, different types of materials are used as a basis. Each product has its own advantages and disadvantages, they must be taken into account in order to know which lining is best to use for interior decoration of the house.

What are they made of?

Lining can be made from almost any type of wood, but this is reflected in its quality and basic characteristics. The scope of use of the material also depends on the raw materials used. The following types of lining differ according to the type of wood.

Coniferous wood

Its specific feature is its high content of resins and essential oils . On the one hand, they interfere with the development of fungi, but at high temperatures they are dangerous for the human body. Taking this into account, coniferous species cannot be used in steam rooms , and they are most widely used for the external cladding of buildings.

Most often, lining is made from the following coniferous trees:

1. Spruce. Advantages – low cost; softness, allowing easy rounding of shapes; beautiful texture; low roughness. The main disadvantage is increased hygroscopicity.
2. Pine. It is considered the most suitable material for budget-class lining. Disadvantages include high resin content and vulnerability to scratches.
3. Larch. This material has high strength and minimal hygroscopicity, attractive texture and resistance to rotting. The use is limited by the high price.
4. Cedar. It has a special aroma that has a beneficial effect on the nervous system. It is able to repel insects. The disadvantage is scarcity and increased cost.

Hardwood

Compared to conifers, their resins are not harmful to humans, which allows them to be used in bath conditions.
It is characterized by reduced thermal conductivity . The following types of wood are used:

1. Linden. The main disadvantage is the gradual darkening with use and the corresponding loss of external gloss.
2. Alder. It can be used in damp areas. It has an original, attractive texture. The main disadvantage is reduced durability.
3. Oak. Oak lining belongs to the elite class. It has virtually no flaws and has an excellent appearance. The only limiting factor is the price.

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Exotic

Valuable, exotic wood species belonging to the mahogany are used for the manufacture of high-quality elite-class lining. It has a very high cost, but has an incomparable appearance, a special shade, high durability and strength.

Particularly notable are varieties such as hemlock or hemlock and abashi . The latter tropical plant is distinguished by its peculiar color with a lemon-yellow or whitish tint.

The wood base of the lining determines its properties and decorativeness. Which type to choose depends on the purpose of the board, financial capabilities and needs.

Types of lining

For the traditional manufacturing option, natural wood is usually used. It is an environmentally friendly material. With its help you can create beautiful interiors that will look solid and respectable from the outside. During the production process, the lamellas are well polished, chamfers are made along the edges, which are inserted into each other during assembly. The result is a textured canvas that can be used in its original form, or further decorated with paints and varnish.

The principle of connecting individual elements of the lining Source festima.ru

If the rooms are lined with wood, there is always a special microclimate inside the room. The material has a porous structure; it absorbs excess moisture, and then, with the onset of a dry climate, releases it to the air. Therefore, in houses lined with clapboards, a person feels very comfortable. During operation, the underlayment does not emit harmful chemicals. This quality is especially valuable in families with children and adults with a history of allergies.

The material described is easy to clean and boasts high resistance to mechanical damage. Today, manufacturers use only well-dried wood to make lamellas; in addition, it is coated with antiseptic impregnations and varnishes. They make the lining extremely resistant to almost all harmful influences.

Tenon and groove features of the lock connection Source lesprom.com

Over time, it does not deteriorate from moisture, does not fade in the sun, and is not eaten by bugs and bark beetles. Even mold and fungi settle on it reluctantly. If treated with care, repairs may not be necessary for the next twenty years or more. All this time, unsightly defects will not appear on the surface of the lining.

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in finishing materials.

Detailed classification

There are different types of lining for interior decoration of a house. Manufacturers divide the described material into four classes.

Products of class “C” are lining of the lowest quality; when buying it, you need to be prepared for the fact that material will arrive on the surface of which there are chips or continuous cracks, knots that cannot fall out, or some other mechanical damage. Such slats are difficult to install and difficult to adjust to each other. Such samples boast a low price; they are usually used for finishing utility rooms.

Low quality “C” class lining Source regionles35.ru

Products of class “B” are lining of average quality. It is of the first category; it differs only in that there are no dents or cracks on it, but there are black knots and knots that match the wood. It is used to decorate walls if the lining is then planned to be painted.

Products of class “A” are linings on the surface of which there are no visible damages, but isolated knots may occur. Slight roughness is acceptable, but there should be no visible blue discoloration, wane, rot or wormholes on the surface of the wood.

“Extra” class products are linings that can boast of impeccable quality. The front side of the lamellas has a perfectly smooth surface, without any signs of damage. It is easy to assemble such material; clamps and staples are used for installation.

Extra class lining Source pomles.ru

Classification by variety

The material is divided into several categories. Depending on the variety, the price may be higher or lower. If you want to do a good wall decoration, then it’s better not to skimp, but even then, buying the most expensive lining may not make sense. What types of lining exist for interior decoration:

• "Extra";
• "Grade A";
• "Grade B";
• "Grade C".

They also distinguish a classification, starting from the basis of the material:

• plastic base (PVC);
• MDF panels;
• wooden.

Plastic lining can be sheathed both inside and outside a country house. It differs not only in the quality of the base, but also the board is wider than that of wood.

Calm pine lining

More details

Textured larch paneling

More details

Calm larch lining

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Video description

The video explains how to choose a lining and what technical characteristics to pay attention to:

Profile Features

The technical characteristics of the lining are changing all the time; manufacturers, modernizing equipment, produce new samples that differ from each other in different cross-sectional profiles. Taking into account this indicator, the assortment includes:

• eurolining;
• lining-calm;
• block house;
• soft line;
• American.

Eurolining for interior decoration Source les-archangelska.ru

Varieties by shape

When creating an interior, variety and individuality of the cladding . For this purpose, the lining is produced with different appearance (profile). The products differ in the configuration of the outer and rear parts, the presence of chamfers, and the design of the locking element.

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You can compare different types of lining by the cross-sectional shape, which is what is commonly called a profile. Currently, you can find almost a dozen types of this finishing material.

Traditional type

Standard or traditional lining in Russia is produced in accordance with GOST 8242-88 . It is characterized by a rectangular cross-section and a typical locking element (tongue and groove).
The sizes are standardized. Residual humidity is maintained in the range of 9-14%.

The standard board of the eurolining category complies with the European standard DIN 68126/86 . A chamfer is made on it next to the tenon, which forms clear, even seams when facing.

The humidity of euro-rolled wire does not exceed 11%. Dimensional stability and high-quality, pronounced lines of the lock joint are guaranteed.

Softline

A common type of traditional eurolining is Softline .
Its main difference is the rounded corners on the front side of the product .

This profile can significantly reduce the likelihood of edge burrs and chips.

This lining is especially popular when finishing saunas.

Calm

The “Calm” lining is in many ways similar to the previous version, but the edge rounding is done only on one side of the board (near the groove). This ensures a clear expression of one line at the joint, which allows you to imitate a cobblestone surface finish.

Most often, this lining is produced with increased thickness (up to 2.5 cm). Widely used for exterior decoration of facades.

Landhouse

This lining belongs to the elite class and has a high cost . It is distinguished by an original, complex pattern on the outer surface, made by milling or pressing. One of the spectacular options is imitation wood carving.

Block house

This lining has a rounded front surface, which allows you to imitate a log house (read: assembling a log house from profiled timber). It is used mainly for external decoration of building walls.

"American"

The originality of the profile is ensured by the bevel of the board from the tenon to the central axis. When installing this lining, the impression is created of laying the elements on top of each other (overlapping).

The difference in the thickness of the lining at the edge and in the center reaches 7-8 mm, which provides a bevel at an angle of up to 6 °. Essentially, “American” provides an imitation of wall siding .

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Double sided type

An important difference between double-sided lining is that both sides can be considered front , because they undergo a similar finishing process. When creating a thin partition, it is mounted in one layer, while providing an attractive appearance on both sides of the partition.

In addition, it is easier to install when facing walls due to the simplification of the selection of elements. The disadvantages include the absence of ventilation grooves on the surface (in other types of lining they are made on the back side), which does not allow the use of this material in rooms with high humidity and fumes.

Useful tips for choosing lining

Manufacturers offer a wide range of described materials; it is difficult to decide on the purchase of any one material. In order not to regret your choice later, you need to be more careful when choosing a specific product. Experts advise paying attention to:

For the presence or absence of manufacturing defects. It is important not to be lazy, open the entire package and check the quality of the front side of each board. It should be perfectly flat, without any curvature. If the lamella shows signs of deformation, you should refuse to purchase it. If this is not done, then a problem will arise during installation, which will be extremely difficult to eliminate.

On the quality of execution of combs and puzzles. If they have cracks, chips, or knots, you should not buy such material.

Cracks on a poorly level surface Source elka-palka.ru

Manufacturers offer different options for manufacturing the length of the processed board (from 30 cm to 6 meters). The width also varies. It is important to understand that the wider the lining, the more susceptible it is to deformation. This drawback can be eliminated if you take the sheathing step more often and fasten it more often.

Wooden lining can be combined with other finishing options. Options look good when the walls are partially covered with clapboard, partially decorated with wallpaper or covered with textured plaster.

It is important to purchase varieties of the material described, taking into account the chosen style direction.

Which lining should you choose and avoid purchasing low quality material?

There are several hundred lining manufacturers represented on the Russian market, and the quality of their products does not always correspond to the declared grade. Therefore, the only way to buy a normal lining is to carefully inspect it, paying attention to every little detail. And it starts with packaging. If products are sold in film, this is the first “bell” that may indicate low quality. Since the seller is unlikely to allow you to tear the packaging to remove the panel from its center, only the two outer slats may be ideal. By the way, if a manufacturer covers the ends with stretch film, this can affect even the condition of very good products - due to the lack of ventilation, their humidity increases.

If possible, inspect the panel carefully. Quite often it can be slightly bent, which indicates a broken production technology or improper storage. You cannot purchase such a lining, as it will be difficult to install, and due to stress, over time it will still pop out of the lock. If the panel looks smooth, carefully feel the front surface and inspect it under side lighting. Waves may appear across the board.

Pay special attention to the groove and ridge - there should be no cracks, knots or chips on them. When inspecting the product, it is advisable to have a clamp with you, which can be immediately inserted into the groove shelf. Sometimes waves are found in it, due to which the clamper cannot be placed in the desired position. Try connecting several slats together, making sure that they are not bunched together too tightly. If the retail outlet has a device for measuring the moisture content of the lining, be sure to use it!

Video description

In the video, the master talks about how he assembled the interior of the bathhouse from lining and stone:
To decorate living rooms with windows facing south, designers recommend choosing lining in dark shades of brown. To make it look good, it is important to have good artificial lighting; experts advise simply whitewashing and painting the ceilings. If you leave one of the walls in the room painted and cover the remaining three with wood, the design will only benefit from this. On the contrary, you can cover only one accent wall with clapboard, and wallpaper the other three. It will also look very good.

An interesting option for a combined design Source 1povagonke.ru

If you need to use lining to decorate a bedroom or kitchen, it is better to use light-colored lining for painting. If you paint it on top with white or light gray translucent enamel, you will get a cozy space. Light textiles with spot bright accents (tablecloths, bedspreads) go well with it.

In the bedroom, designers recommend finishing the wall with clapboard, next to which the head of the bed will then be placed. For this purpose, lining of any shape, any color is suitable. The main thing is that it is then linked to the overall range of interior content and decor.