Marking for beds in kindergarten. Sizes according to Sanpin

A kindergarten is a place where children spend most of the day, so it is important to furnish the room with furniture that is comfortable for sleeping. When choosing beds for a kindergarten, it is important to remember such qualities of furniture as environmental friendliness, comfort, and durability.

Design options

Children's beds have the following varieties:

• sliding bed - especially relevant for kindergartens without a separate bedroom. This model may have drawers, a small chest of drawers, removable sides, special mattresses;
• single-tier bed with sides or backrest. The latter can have a straight or semicircular shape, representing an animal or the sun;
• The kaleidoscope bed has an interesting stacked layout. One sleeping place is inserted into another, which is convenient when arranging furniture in a playroom, as well as for easier cleaning of the room;
• A roll-out crib saves space by rolling out one bed from another. This option is not entirely convenient for the younger group: the second section is at a decent height from the floor;
• a bunk bed is two sleeping places located on top of each other, with a ladder for greater convenience. This is a good space saver, but not for the youngest kindergarten visitors;
• the double-row model forms two beds separated by a partition. Thanks to such models, significant space is saved;
• the three-tier option is boxes with wheels for rolling out, which allows you to save a lot of space, protecting bed linen from contamination;
• the roll-out version of a three-tier bed also consists of three parts, the only difference being that the upper part slides into the bed frame;
• roll-out bed with a cover of three sections. Each seating area is of different heights and slides one under the other, with lids protecting bedding from dust. Roll-out models save space well, but are not recommended for younger family members;
• The roll-out bedside table model consists of two sections - this is a kind of large bedside table with roll-out drawers, which essentially serve as beds. The upper part slides into the body of the cabinet itself. There is an option with a lid for the top drawer.

Despite the variety of beds for kindergartens, single-tier models are mostly chosen. Multi-tiered products may raise safety issues, not to mention the stability of the models. In any case, these qualities are tested during installation, and the conclusion is given by the head of the child care institution.

Double row

Bunk

Kaleidoscope

Single-tier

Sliding

Decor

There are no special requirements for decor. Children's furniture is usually painted in bright colors because it should be beautiful and appealing to kids. Often images of plants or animals are placed on the bed. This is done so that the child can identify his own sleeping place. If a varnish coating is used, a water-based product should be preferred. It is better to choose models treated with decorative compounds that meet the following criteria:

• have no foreign odor;
• are resistant to abrasion and wet cleaning;
• do not cause allergic reactions.

How to choose children's beds from 3 years old, popular models

It must be of high quality, without gaps, blisters or scratches. Chips are repaired immediately so that the child does not get hurt. Old furniture with coating defects should be promptly replaced with new ones or repaired by professionals using high-quality materials.

Fencing elements

Cribs require guards to prevent falls. Their appearance is related to the type of construction and the material used. Such devices can be made from:

• fabrics;
• plastic;
• metal;
• tree.

So, for children of the older group, the bed limiter is selected in medium sizes so that they can climb up without assistance and not fall during sleep. For greater emphasis, slits can also be made to cover part of the bed.

Very popular parts included with beds are barriers - removable or built-in. The first type has a horizontal base, which is placed under the mattress and is attached to the bed sides. They are supplied with racks that are adjustable for possible modification of the barrier height. Some contain retractable poles to position the bed rail at the desired distance from the edge. Built-in barriers are panels that are attached to the side of the bed. They do not have sharp corners, and the soft covering will protect the baby from possible injury while sleeping.

The most multifunctional are considered to be beds with barriers, which have drawers at the base. In addition to ensuring proper security, such elements contribute to greater order in the room.

The preference for barriers as fencing elements has good reasons:

• feeling more protected and falling asleep faster;
• wide range of models;
• the mattress and blanket do not slide to the floor;
• no draft penetration.

When choosing beds and their protective elements, you should pay attention to the dimensions of the structure and the age group of the children. The thematic orientation of the premises also plays an important role.

How to properly arrange furniture in a nursery for two children

Two children are two individuals who, due to circumstances, share the same room. To get along, they will have to compromise on interior design issues. If children are of different genders, then it is better to visually divide the room into two parts using curtains or a screen and add a common area. Install a closet for clothes and personal items. It should have its own section for each child. Place a children's set of a table and several chairs there - your children may have guests.

A child needs a personal living space.

Fill it with positive emotions, and your reward will be the love and success of your children in life.

In small rooms, use two-tier structures. Raise the seating and sleeping area to the upper tier, and use the free space underneath for games, studying and storing items. They can accommodate personal work desks and bookcases. As a general staircase to the “second floor” you can use an original cabinet with drawers-steps. The rest of the room can also be made common and accommodate a table and chairs for guests, toys or a physical education corner.

Don’t put off creating a children’s room and think carefully about your actions.

IMPORTANT! Make reliable limiting sides of the upper tier so that the child does not fall on the floor while sleeping or playing.

Two children are two individuals who, due to circumstances, share the same room.

The arrangement of furniture in the children's room affects the physical condition and creates the necessary psychological mood in the child.

Thematic design

In kindergarten it is important to have a comfortable place to sleep. We also do not forget that the bedroom is a place of peace and comfort. But how every child wants to associate their bed with something fun and magical.

You can put drawings of your favorite characters from books and cartoons on ordinary beds. To do this, if the institution has the opportunity, you can invite a professional artist, or you can try to do this for the teachers, parents and children themselves. The creative process will add to your mood, and cute animals from fairy tales and princesses will be a continuation of your fairytale dream.

In addition to the bed itself, children's bedding plays an important role. Of course, first of all you need to pay attention to its environmental friendliness and dye stability. But for the child, you should also choose his favorite design - gentle and charming pictures, interesting plots, landscape paintings. And of course, the images of fairy tale characters and cartoon characters will make him happy to unpack his bed and go to bed. Or just light pastel colors that set you up for a restful and healthy sleep. But when choosing bedding, you should still avoid strong brightness and variegation, which will irritate the child.

The most daring decisions for bed design can be considered a departure from the standard shape. Vehicles will be the favorites here. A modern car bed is the dream of every boy, and a crib in the shape of a carriage is the dream of a little princess. The main thing is that such a solution is realistically feasible.

How to arrange a schoolchild's room

He gets new items - textbooks, books, notebooks, many necessary little things and, of course, a personal computer. To store these treasures of a young schoolchild and do homework, you need a properly equipped work desk. If space and room configuration allow, buy a wide corner computer desk. Place it in a corner near the window.

If space and room configuration allow, buy a wide corner computer desk.

IMPORTANT! Good lighting is important for a student's workplace. The main light source should be at the top left side. The shadow created by objects and the child himself when illuminated from behind should not fall on the work surface.

The main light source should be at the top left side.

To store things that need quick access, install hanging shelves on the wall so that the student can reach them independently. A good solution would be to install a cargo closet near an adjacent wall with many cells for various small items.

If space and room configuration allow, buy a wide corner computer desk.

An original solution would be to combine study, relaxation and storage areas using a two-level loft bed, which may include a computer desk, a pencil case with a niche space. The sleeping area is located upstairs.

An original solution would be to combine study, relaxation and storage areas using a two-level loft bed.

Racks and shelves above the sleeping area are strictly prohibited.

Soon your student will have new hobbies in addition to studying. If he starts training in the hockey, wrestling or hand-to-hand combat section, then a sports complex consisting of several wall bars, a horizontal bar, gymnastic rings and a rope will appear in the playing area. Place mats on the floor near them - in case of an accidental fall, there is less chance of injury or bruise.

The sleeping area is located upstairs.

Quality and compliance with GOSTs

Two main GOSTs are related to the types of cribs produced for kindergartens, as well as testing their quality. Models intended for a nursery group must have a reliable fence and be able to modify the height of the bed as the baby grows. The length of the product should not exceed 1 m 20 cm, and the width - 0.6 m. If the crib has the function of moving the side rail down, then it should be lowered by no less than 13.5 cm.

A bed intended for children from 3 to 7 years old must be at least 1 m 40 cm, and the same width as the previous type. At the same time, the width can be made larger.

In the basic areas of testing beds in kindergartens, the following settings according to GOST are important:

• structural stability;
• degree of deformability of bed posts;
• foundation strength;
• overall durability of the product.

Fresh products should be taken for testing, and the protocols of all inspections should contain possible deviations from installation standards, which were revealed by control. In addition, among the important requirements for children's equipment in the garden are sanitary and epidemiological rules for design and maintenance, confirmed by certificates. And beds, like any piece of furniture, must be resistant to the use of various wet cleaning products.

Varieties

To understand which bed will be preferable for a child, you should focus on the criteria that it must meet according to GOST and other regulatory documents. As for preschool institutions, the choice of such furniture is influenced by the age of the children, the presence or absence of a special room for a bedroom, and the number of students in the group. In addition, it is taken into account whether it is a regular kindergarten or a compensatory preschool institution for children with health problems.

The best option is when each group, in addition to the playroom, is equipped with a bedroom equipped with stationary single-tier cribs, individual for each baby . It is optimal if the furniture is made of wood with high-quality decorative coating. It can be acrylic paint, water-based varnish.

All standards for the selection of beds for a kindergarten must comply with the current SanPiN (sanitary rules and regulations) for various types of preschool institutions.

This arrangement reduces the possibility of infection with various diseases, the likelihood of the spread of head lice, and simplifies the process of wet cleaning. Accordingly, it is it that is most often used in municipal children's institutions. Private gardens may not have a significant area, so to save space they choose other options:

• multi-tiered - with two or three floors;
• sliding - similar to a folding bed, which are removed while children are awake;
• kaleidoscope, when beds are made of lightweight materials and can be folded into one another according to the pyramid principle;
• retractable, reminiscent of chest of drawers - the sleeping place is pulled out while sleeping;
• double - an option when two beds are separated from each other by a thin removable partition.

Tips for choosing a children's bed made of solid wood from professionals
The usual type of bunk bed is prohibited in groups for children under 6 years of age. This traumatic option for arranging a sleeping place is extremely rarely used in kindergartens. Even private institutions try to avoid such furniture. The exception is small groups, where the teacher and nanny can put and raise every child who happens to sleep upstairs.

The pull-out option is inconvenient because children who sleep on the 2nd and 3rd tier have to climb on the bed of a child whose place is below; this does not meet hygienic standards. In addition, the staff will have to help the kids get down or onto the bed every time. Often the sleeping places do not slide in completely, so the bedding collects dust - such structures are not very convenient for cleaning.

A roll-out bed can be installed in the garden in agreement with the SES.

A double structure separated by a thin partition is also not the best choice, since the distance between the headboards of the beds, according to standards, must be at least 30 cm. Children often touch the dividing wall in their sleep - the noise can frighten other pupils. Problems with hygiene still remain.

The best option for a kindergarten in the absence of a bedroom is sliding beds equipped with a solid plywood base. Essentially, this is a folding bed; it can be easily installed during “quiet hours” and then removed, freeing up the play area. Usually, in the absence of bedrooms, groups are equipped with special spacious built-in wardrobes in which sets of linen and folding furniture can be placed.

Kaleidoscope-type beds are nested one inside the other; the structure is light because it is made of plywood. This way you can save space, freeing up space for games. In this case, problems also arise with the hygiene of the sleeping area and cleaning the room. This option is the third most popular in children's institutions.

Choosing the best car-shaped bed for a boy, useful tips

Stationary single-tier

Multi-tiered

Sliding

Kaleidoscope

Retractable

Twin

Material

For the manufacture of cribs, MDF, laminated chipboard, natural wood or plywood are used. More recently, durable plastic structures have appeared. Metal cribs are durable, but they are heavy, expensive and require a separate bedroom. Any of the selected options must be of high quality and certified.

These materials are the safest and do not emit harmful components into the air. They are easy and convenient to wash. It is better to choose models with a solid plywood bottom, since active children, jumping on beds or tossing and turning vigorously, easily break the slats and can get injured.

In a children's institution, all sleeping places are equipped with removable mattresses, which can be washed and ventilated if necessary. For this reason, folding versions such as chair-beds are not used. If the bed does not have a factory protective coating, it must be painted with several layers of paint suitable for use in a preschool. The furniture covering must be resistant to moisture, since the garden is subject to daily wet cleaning.

Regardless of the material, the structures must be stable, durable and safe for children. They are selected separately for each group, taking into account the height of the children, which ensures convenience and comfort of daytime rest.

Tree

laminated chipboard

MDF

Plywood

Plastic

Metal

Photo

Feng Shui in the children's room

It is important that the environment in the room contributes to the accumulation of positive energy. Therefore, it is better to place the children's room in rooms with good natural light - its windows should look at the sunrise. Set up a study sector just north of the window - in this place the process of doing homework will be most productive. In the evening, use frosted lamps that create diffused soft light that does not irritate the eye.

Install a closet for clothes and personal items.

Pay close attention to the lighting solution:

• decorate the games sector in contrasting warm colors;
• a calm color scheme is best suited for the training area;
• Decorate the beds and sleeping area in light tones of beige and white.

Soon your student will have new hobbies in addition to studying.

To create a favorable energy background in the recreation area, follow simple rules.

To create a favorable energy background in the recreation area, adhere to the following simple rules:

• the bed should be at some distance from the wall;
• do not place its head opposite the entrance or window;
• racks and shelves above the sleeping area are strictly prohibited.

It is important that the environment in the room contributes to the accumulation of positive energy

The arrangement of furniture in the children's room affects the physical condition and creates the necessary psychological mood in the child. Fill it with positive emotions, and your reward will be the love and success of your children in life.

In the evening, use frosted lamps that create diffused soft light that does not irritate the eye.

It is better to place the children's room in a room with good natural light - its windows should look at the sunrise.