Advantages
The main distinguishing feature of the technology we are considering is the use of wooden beams in construction. It is this feature that largely determines all the advantages of the constructed dwelling. The main advantage should be considered the simplicity of the technological process, and in addition the use of affordable, natural materials.
The house itself will be cozy, comfortable and convenient, what is also important is that its modern and original design will be appreciated by your friends, neighbors and everyone whose opinion matters to you.
A classic Finnish house is a one-story building with a veranda and a symmetrical gable roof. Modern technologies and fashion are changing the classic idea: now it is possible to build a Finnish house with the construction of a second floor.
Among other things, it is possible to create a complex roof configuration, erect a basement floor with a garage, workshop or other utility rooms located in it.
Having become acquainted with the projects of Finnish houses and made your choice, it is necessary to study all the subtleties and aspects associated with the choice of materials for construction and the features of the technological process itself.
Finishing
The traditional finishing material for the interiors of Finnish houses is, of course, natural wood. There’s nowhere here without him! It is impossible to imagine walls and floors without wood trim. And sometimes the ceiling. Moreover, preference is given to light tones of wood - this visually expands the space and fills the Finnish house with warmth and comfort.
White or cream plaster is used for ceilings. It would seem that in tandem with light wood the interior should look like a hospital ward. But no! Bright little things save the day - paintings, funny prints on pillows and blankets, carpets and curtains.
Design features. Materials
Finnish frame houses are a wooden structure, and therefore the main material is, undoubtedly, wood, or more precisely, it can be laminated veneer lumber or natural, classic planed timber.
One of the main advantages of the Finnish construction method is that it is quite possible to carry out all construction work in the shortest possible time. When designing, it is important to take into account the fact that laminated veneer lumber is much heavier than classic planed timber, and therefore it is necessary to make appropriate adjustments to the calculation of the foundation.
In any case, the foundation will definitely not be as massive as when building a brick house. Today, when creating foundations, the technology of using ready-made reinforced concrete slabs is popular.
This method is not only easy to implement, but the resulting ideal, flat surface will significantly simplify the construction of the entire structure in the future.
Classic one-story Finnish houses can be built both for year-round living and as a summer or country house. This, in turn, determines the size of the timber used in construction, namely:
- for year-round use, timber with an edge size of at least 200 mm is used;
- for seasonal living, timber with an edge size of up to 200 mm is used;
- in utility rooms it is permissible to use timber with an edge of up to 120 mm.
When laying walls, the beams are connected using various methods, these can be a corner connection, a dovetail or a short angle. Each of these methods has its pros and cons; the choice depends on the specific circumstances and preferences of the builder.
Among other things, it is necessary to use special synthetic or natural seals when assembling the structure, which will ensure the necessary thermal insulation and tightness.
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An important element is the roof. When designing it, one necessary condition must be met: the load from the entire structure must be applied only to the external wall; in Finnish technology, internal walls are not load-bearing.
It is permissible to use various materials for roofing, with the exception of slate. An air gap must be provided directly under the roof, and the entire roof must be insulated in the same way as the walls.
Interior decoration allows the use of different types of styles - in this case, the choice is yours. The classic scheme involves the use of lining, it is permissible to use plasterboard, as well as their mutual combination
Home
Finnish wooden house interiors in the photo are practically impossible without a stove. Moreover, this element can be located both in the kitchen and in the living room. Although the northern style is characterized by the combination of these two rooms into one whole. The Scandinavian kitchen-living room is the main room in the house. Here food is prepared, the whole family gathers and spends most of their free time near the family hearth. In a modern interpretation, the family hearth can be made in the form of a fireplace.
Finnish frame house
When talking about Finnish construction technology, it is necessary to remember such a variety as construction by erecting a frame with subsequent cladding. This technology has its advantages and disadvantages.
The main disadvantage must be considered the complexity of creating the cladding; the use of timber greatly simplifies the entire process, but for all that, there are a number of undeniable advantages.
Photos of Finnish houses
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