Rating of the best anti-decubitus mattresses for 2020

Unfortunately, unpleasant events happen in life when a person becomes literally bedridden. At the same time, he needs round-the-clock care, expensive medications, high-quality treatment and, of course, the support and love of family and friends.

Being in a horizontal position almost 24 hours a day is incredibly difficult, both physically and mentally. Therefore, massage, therapeutic exercises and the use of an anti-bedsore mattress are recommended for bedridden patients. Let's consider all the subtleties of choosing a mattress against bedsores to alleviate the suffering of the patient.

Features and principle of operation

Bedsores form in patients who are forced to spend constantly or most of the time in bed due to illness or injury. As a result of long-term pressure on human tissue, circulatory disturbances and necrosis of soft tissues occur.

The disease develops rapidly and when its first signs appear, such as changes in skin color in the back, tailbone, head, hips, lower back, heels, legs and even on the ears, watery blisters, changes in the temperature of some areas of the skin, it is necessary to begin treatment immediately in order to do not start the disease.

Treatment is prescribed by a medical professional who, having determined the stage of the disease, prescribes medications for treating wounds, gives recommendations for care and changing a regular mattress and pillow to supportive bedding, indicated when bedsores appear.

It is recommended to use such mattresses from the first days of illness, without waiting for bedsores to appear. If a person has to spend a long time in bed, he is likely to suffer from tissue necrosis. According to statistics, 80-90 percent of patients confined to a hospital bed are given this diagnosis.

The principle of operation of an anti-decubitus mattress with a compressor is that air is supplied to the chambers of the mattress according to a certain pattern using a compressor. Air under pressure massages all parts of the patient’s body and improves blood circulation. Such mattresses help not only in the fight and prevention of tissue necrosis, but also in case of heart attack, stroke, and diseases of the spine of the central nervous system.

What principle is the device based on?

Anti-decubitus mattresses, regardless of type, have a similar principle of operation. The model consists of chambers that are alternately pumped with air using a compressor. They are blown away by them. The patient, lying on the device, leans on the inflated chambers. In areas of tissue that are under pressure, blood circulation gradually deteriorates. Therefore, to prevent the appearance of bedsores, after some time the filled chambers are deflated and others are inflated. The body comes into contact with the surface at other points, and in those places that began to suffer from pressure, blood circulation returns to normal.

The model works autonomously, which simplifies patient care. The action is based on an effect similar to what happens when a person changes body position. Therefore, the patient, being bedridden, does not suffer from circulatory disorders.

The maximum benefit from using an orthopedic item is observed for those areas of the body that experience the greatest pressure. These include:

• back of the head;
• buttocks;
• sacrum;
• shoulder blades;
• heels.

The operating principle of an anti-decubitus mattress with chambers involves a compressor that ensures their inflation and deflation. Its mandatory property is a minimum noise level that does not disturb a person even during sleep. The item is made from an elastomer or polymer material. Their connection to the compressor is made so that at the same time one part of the cavities is filled and the other is deflated. The filled chambers are changed every 7–10 minutes, which allows you to maintain normal blood circulation.

There are also models that do not have a compressor. They are made of plastic material and distribute body weight evenly. This creates even pressure on the tissue, which reduces the risk of bedsores. In such models, elastic flowing elements are located in the center.

How dangerous are bedsores?

Many people caring for patients believe that they can do without a special mattress, pillow and bed; it is enough to just periodically turn the patient over, keep them clean, and give massage, but as practice shows, this is not enough and it is often physically difficult to lift a bedridden patient, especially in alone.

Upon examination, the doctor determines the degree of the disease, from first to fourth.

• Bedsores of degrees 1 and 2 are quite easy to treat with proper therapy, but grades 3 and 4 mean serious problems that require long-term (at least 2-3 months) treatment.
• In the third stage of bedsores, muscles and fatty tissue can be seen through the necrotic tissue, and pus begins to form, bringing suffering to the patient.
• In the fourth stage of the disease, ulcers on the skin are filled with pus, the infection spreads to the tendons and bone tissue, all this is accompanied by unbearable pain and surgical intervention is often required.

Neglected wounds can develop into diseases such as:

• osteomyelitis
• skin tumor
• sepsis
• gangrene

Advantages of an anti-decubitus mattress:

• prevention of bedsores;
• promotes rapid healing of existing wounds;
• normalizes blood microcirculation;
• relieves muscle tension;
• calming effect.

Flaws:

• high price;
• noise from the compressor in dynamic mattresses;
• use of electricity in models with a compressor;
• high weight of gel mattresses.

Why do bedsores form?

Bedsores can form as a result of prolonged immobility of a person. The patient is practically in one specific position. There is compression of the skin and muscles of some parts of the body. No air reaches the body. Blood circulation worsens due to compression of capillaries and veins.

Since there is no complete blood supply to the tissues, atrophic changes begin. First of all, necrosis affects places of strongest pressure on the patient’s body:

● Coccyx

● Heels

● Clavicles

● Back of the head

● Elbows

The process begins quite quickly after the person has become immobilized. First, the color of the skin in the problem area changes.

The bedsore progresses gradually. First, the upper layer of the epidermis is affected, then the dermis. Then it reaches the subcutaneous fat and through the soft tissues to the bone.

Microvibration in tissues, which is present in a healthy body, is absent in a bedridden person. The cells die and the bedsore is essentially an open wound. This makes it possible for germs and viruses to get inside.

Bedsores are dangerous due to general infection of the blood and the entire body. What threatens the patient's life. The task of loved ones of a person who is immobilized is to prevent the occurrence of such a serious problem.

Types of anti-decubitus mattresses

There are two types of anti-decubitus mattresses: dynamic (models with a compressor) and static (without a compressor). Let's look at each type in more detail.

Products without compressor

Anti-decubitus mattresses without a compressor do not consume electricity, and the principle of its operation is based on the special internal structure of the product, thanks to which a person’s weight is better distributed on the surface. The filling of a mattress can be a variety of materials:

1. gel;
2. natural or artificial latex;
3. polyurethane foam;
4. water:
5. air;
6. plants' seeds.

Anti-bedsore mattresses without a compressor are indicated for patients who are completely prohibited from moving, for example, with injuries to the musculoskeletal system. The efficiency of such models is slightly lower than that of dynamic models. But the price for static mattresses is reasonable.

Mattresses with compressor

Products with a compressor are intended for people who can move.
In such models, air is alternately, with an interval of 5-12 minutes, inflated in some sections and at the same time blown out of others, using an electrically powered compressor. Deflation and inflation occurs automatically, according to a specific program. In turn, dynamic mattresses are divided into cellular and tubular.

Cellular anti-bedsore mattresses are intended for patients weighing no more than 110 kg, who have no or a small number of bedsores and are able to move slightly independently. Over the entire surface of such a product there are small cells that are inflated with air, most often in a checkerboard pattern.

For patients who are completely immobilized, have extensive bedsores, and whose weight exceeds 110 kg, only tubular anti-bedsore mattresses are indicated. The massage effect of a tubular mattress is more pronounced than that of a cellular mattress. In modern and more expensive models of tubular mattresses, it is possible to set the program so that inflation and deflation occurs only in certain areas. Also, in such products it is possible to replace damaged sections (tubes), because the tubes are independent of each other.

How to choose an anti-decubitus mattress for a bedridden patient

A mattress for bedsores is selected taking into account a number of rules. They determine how much weight the item should withstand, and also whether it is necessary for the treatment of bedsores or their prevention.

When the product is required only to prevent the appearance of areas of tissue necrosis, a fine-mesh model with a compressor is used. It is also used when bedsores are still in the initial stage - before the formation of deep wounds. If bedsores are severe, then devices that do not have a compressor are selected. They provide support for the body with an even distribution of its weight over the surface and a reduction in the intensity of the load on the problem area. Such a medicinal item will only be useful if its use is recommended by a doctor. The use of a dynamic model with a compressor does not require medical indications.

When purchasing an orthopedic device for bedsores, you need to consider:

• The item must have medical certification documents. This ensures that the device will work correctly and will not lose quality;
• the materials from which the device is made must be non-allergenic and easy to clean - polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane foam are the best options;
• no creases - even a small defect is unacceptable on a product against bedsores;
• size - it must exactly match the size of the bed. If the orthopedic product is larger, the air circulation will be disrupted and the patient will be constantly stuffy. A small object will cause a lot of discomfort and will not allow a person to feel comfortable, and will also not be able to prevent the development of bedsores;
• The volume of the compressor in dynamic models should not exceed 10 dB. Louder sounds will cause anxiety and fatigue in a bedridden person.

Compliance with the general rules when choosing a product will ensure the patient’s comfort when using it. Even when the patient is unconscious, it is important that the object is comfortable for him.

What to look for when choosing

In order for an anti-decubitus mattress to help treat and prevent tissue necrosis, it is necessary to choose the right product. To do this, you need to pay attention first of all to:

• static or dynamic anti-bedsore mattress. As mentioned above, static models are indicated for those who are prohibited from any physical activity for medical reasons. You can purchase such mattresses for any bedridden patient, but their anti-bedsore effect is lower than that of dynamic models.
• compressor. Some dynamic mattresses make noise that can irritate the patient and interfere with sleep. Therefore, before purchasing, find out the noise level of the operating compressor. If it exceeds 25dB, then it is better to look at another model. You can also inquire about the possibility of moving the compressor a greater distance to reduce noise.
• patient's weight. Buy a mattress according to the patient's weight. If the product is not designed for heavy weight, then the massage effect is reduced to zero.
• anti-decubitus mattress blowing system. This function is indispensable when the patient is sweating, overweight and has severe wounds, as well as when the weather becomes hot. On the surface of a mattress with a blowing system there are micro-holes through which air is supplied; they cool the body, prevent bedding from getting wet and speed up the healing of bedsores.
• anti-decubitus mattress material. Most often, the surface of the mattress is made of durable PVC film, which is very easy to care for. Among the disadvantages of such a coating, one can note the cold, non-breathable surface, so a person lying on it is susceptible to sweating. PVC with the addition of nylon is also used - it is more pleasant to the body, but less durable than PVC film. Another type of coating for anti-decubitus products is polyurethane foam. This material is hypoallergenic, does not absorb moisture, allows the body to “breathe”, and does not cause sweating.
• mattress height. Choose mattresses with a height of 10-20 cm; the efficiency of such models is higher than that of thin products.
• additional devices. These include a control panel, the possibility of zoned inflation and deflation, and the ability to replace a damaged tube.

Criterias of choice

You should choose a mattress for a bedridden patient only after consulting with your doctor. The doctor will determine the patient’s physical condition, skin condition, determine whether bedsores already exist, and identify the stage of their progression.

1. 1 Mattress type
   Static mattresses are suitable for patients with partial limitation of movement who are prescribed bed rest. They are used to prevent bedsores and congestion in the muscles.
2. Cellular mattresses are designed for those who cannot move or practically cannot get out of bed. This type of mattress is used to prevent bedsores and for those patients who have developed mild to moderate bedsores. Cellular mattresses are suitable for people whose weight does not exceed 100-120 kg.
3. Balloon mattresses are used when the patient is completely immobilized, as well as for moderate and severe bedsores. Balloon mattresses are also recommended for people whose weight exceeds 120 kg.
4. 2Size
   Be sure to measure the bed where the patient will be. The mattress should not be larger than the bed, as this will disrupt its function. If the mattress is larger than the bed and its edges hang down, air circulation will be disrupted. This can damage the compressor and will also significantly reduce the efficiency of the mattress. If the mattress is significantly smaller than the bed, this will cause inconvenience to the patient.
5. 3Material
   High-quality anti-decubitus mattresses are made mainly from polyurethane foam (polyurethane foam) or polyvinyl chloride. Both materials are similar in their properties - easy to clean and dry quickly.

   For patients who sweat frequently and profusely, it is better to choose mattresses with an additional airflow option. Cellular and balloon mattresses with airflow are designed for people with excessive sweating. To make them, they use a special material with microscopic holes through which air constantly escapes. The air flow cools the human skin, preventing the accumulation of sweat and maintaining an optimal temperature.

6. 4Compressor
   As a rule, compressors come in one set with a mattress - all together called an anti-decubitus system. But when purchasing, make sure that the compressor does not make much noise. The noise level emitted by this device should be within 5-10 dB. If it is higher, it will be difficult for the patient to sleep, since the compressor must work constantly.

   You also need to pay attention to the programs that the compressor supports. In inexpensive models, there is often only one program without the ability to select the “static” mode, change the pressure, and also the time for changing cycles.

7. 5Manufacturers
   There are many models on sale and figuring out which anti-decubitus mattress is best to choose is not easy.

   You should not buy cheap mattress models, as they break down very quickly: the compressor breaks and the mattress itself bursts. You will be forced to constantly repair and patch it.

   Of those manufacturers that are available on our market, the best proven brands are: ADL (Germany), Bronigen (Germany), OSD (Italy), Gi-emme (Italy), Eurocare (Belgium), Invacare (USA), ROHO (USA).

How to use an anti-decubitus mattress with a compressor

To use the anti-decubitus mattress correctly and safely, you must follow the following rules:

1. Installation rules and location on the bed.
   Prepare the mattress for use by connecting the mattress to the compressor using hoses.
2. Place the product on the bed with the cellular or tubular side up on top of a regular mattress. It is important that the connecting hoses are not twisted, bent or under the mattress. The size of the mattress must strictly correspond to the size of the bed.
3. We cover the top with a sheet made of natural fabric or, if necessary, a diaper that absorbs moisture.
4. We connect the mattress to the power supply, inflate it, check its functionality and shift the patient.
5. The optimal place for the compressor is the head of the bed or on the floor under the patient’s feet.
6. The pressure level setting is adjusted according to the person's weight. It is necessary to pass two fingers between the mattresses placed on top of each other (regular and anti-decubitus) in the area of ​​the patient’s buttocks. If your fingers are difficult to pass, then you need to increase the pressure. Otherwise, when the fingers pass too freely between the mattresses, we reduce it. Ideally, your fingers should pass freely.

Anti-bedsore mattress: contraindications for use

At the same time, it has a number of contraindications. This system is not recommended for overweight people. Otherwise, the load on the surface will be suboptimal and will negate the entire positive effect. In addition, the use of such a mattress is unacceptable if:

• injury to the spinal column, especially if the bone marrow is affected (such patients, on the contrary, are firmly fixed to a flat and hard surface);

• skeletal-cervical traction (this is fraught with a significant deterioration of the condition due to the regular movement of inflated/deflated cells).

Cleaning and storage instructions

It is recommended to clean the product regularly. To do this, you need to inflate the mattress and wipe it with a soapy solution and a soft cloth. The use of aggressive detergents, alcohol-containing, chlorine-containing products and substances with dyes is strictly prohibited. Then the product should be thoroughly dried away from sunlight and heating devices.

You cannot iron the mattress!

After cleaning, the functionality should be thoroughly checked before placing a patient on it. The compressor must be wiped clean of dust a couple of times a week, having first disconnected it from the mains.

Care and cleaning

The mattress can only be cleaned when it is inflated. To clean, use a soft cloth soaked in water or chlorine solution. It is prohibited to use compositions containing alcohol and dyes for washing. The product must not be ironed. The compressor is wiped after disconnecting from the power supply. After cleaning, the operating condition of the device is checked. Mattresses for bedridden patients are stored in a deflated state.

Prevention and treatment of bedsores when they appear is an important point when caring for a bedridden person. Special mattresses do a good job of maintaining normal blood circulation, so skin damage does not occur.

Author: O.A. Malashko

Popular models

If you need a mattress for bedsores, then before purchasing you need to consult with your doctor, who will give recommendations on which model is best to purchase in your particular case. There are many options on the market, designed for different budgets and with different characteristics.

However, the best reviews can be heard from the following manufacturers:

1. German manufacturer Huntleigh
2. Belgian made by Eurocare
3. American company Invacare
4. Armed is a Russian manufacturer of mattresses and products for bedridden patients.

Be healthy! A speedy recovery to your loved ones!

Rating TOP 7 best anti-decubitus mattresses

Below is a rating of the best sailors, which is made up of the following models:

• ARMED.
• NOVEA 574.
• BRONIGEN BAS-3000 H.
• INVACARE SOFTFORM PREMIER.
• ORTHOFORMA M-0007.
• TITAN COMFORT 2013.
• TRIVES VF 2500.

Let's proceed to a detailed description of the presented products.

ARMED

The rating of the best opens with an anti-decubitus mattress, which is a set of sections of a form-building type. Outside there is a removable moisture-resistant cover.

pros

• There is a reliable case that is resistant to moisture;
• is resistant to treatment with disinfectants;
• reduces pain.

Minuses

• not found.

Price: from 1,000 to 1,800 rubles.

Great mattress! Helped us in many matters. The main advantage is the reduction of pain and airflow to all parts of the body. We tried it on ourselves, so we can recommend it for purchase.

mattress ARMED

NOVEA 574

Experts recommend this model for the purpose of preventing bedsores that appear in the case of spinal disease. Made from shape-forming pillows and intended for patients with burns and skin disorders.

pros

• remembers the user's body shape;
• square coating ensures rapid blood circulation;
• The kit includes a protective case.

Minuses

• not detected.

Price: from 8,000 to 10,000 rubles.

We bought the mattress on the strong recommendation of a doctor and are completely satisfied with its use. The design really copes well with the problem of bedsores and does not cause discomfort.

mattress NOVEA 574

BRONIGEN BAS-3000

The static product is sold on behalf of the German brand and has a ventilation type system, thanks to which the skin receives full access to oxygen during prolonged immobilization. The model has a round-the-clock operation mode, thanks to which it slows down and stops the development of bedsores.

pros

• well-thought-out ventilation system;
• there is a round-the-clock operation;
• prevents the occurrence of new damage;
• provides comfortable rest;
• the compressor has a high level of reliability and makes virtually no noise during operation;
• creates the effect of a light massage.

Minuses

• not found.

Price: from 8,000 to 10,000 rubles.

I bought this model for my grandmother to prevent bedsores. In fact, it was quite comfortable and much better than a standard mattress. She and I are completely satisfied with the purchase.

mattress BRONIGEN BAS-3000

INVACARE SOFTFORM PREMIER

Static type massage deals with the uniform distribution of a person’s body weight over its entire surface. The cover is resistant to moisture, so it retains its original appearance for a long time. There are a large number of independent blocks inside the product. This design allows you to save on repairs and, if necessary, replace the damaged element with a new one.

pros

• withstands weight up to 247 kg;
• has high resistance to moisture;
• retains its original appearance for a long time;
• consists of separate blocks and requires replacement with a new one;
• foam rubber creates comfortable conditions for the user;
• quickly adapts to human temperature;
• stands out for its special elasticity.

Minuses

• the heavy weight causes a lot of difficulties in transportation (13 kg).

Price: from 40,000 to 45,000 rubles.

I have been looking for a high-quality and effective mattress for a long time. I didn’t look at the cost, because only the quality result was important to me. After using this product I was completely satisfied.

mattress INVACARE SOFTFORM PREMIER

ORTHOFORMA M-0007

The main objective of the presented model is the treatment and prevention of bedsores. Made from polyvinyl chloride, due to which it shows excellent results in the wound healing process.

pros

• effectively treats bedsores;
• has a strong therapeutic effect during injuries and diseases associated with the spine;
• is a prophylactic agent associated with trophic disorders;
• reduces pain;
• copes with the treatment of burns;
• has a massage effect;
• high strength of materials.

Minuses

• not detected.

Price: from 2,000 to 3,500 rubles.

I have been using this mattress for several years. It never caused any discomfort in use and therefore I can consider it the best in its category. Separately, it is worth noting the good air circulation.

mattress ORTHOFORMA M-0007

TITAN COMFORT 2013

The manufacturer of this product is a true leader in its business on the global market. It offers users optimal models that meet all the most important criteria for use. The pneumatic type product guarantees uniform pressure distribution and shock absorption. Thanks to this action, it is possible to slow down the appearance and development of skin problems.

pros

• provides depreciation;
• distributes pressure evenly on tissue;
• stops the development of trophic type disorders;
• The kit includes a silent compressor;
• cellular type design variable transfers air with the ability to change the support point;
• the top layer is made of polyvinyl chloride, which is a material with high wear resistance;
• easy to clean and disinfect.

Minuses

• not found.

Cost: from 2,000 to 3,500 rubles.

The anti-decubitus mattress copes well with its main tasks and does not harm the health of the skin. Moreover, it is very user-friendly and easy to operate.

mattress TITAN COMFORT 2013

TRIVES VF 2500

The anti-bedsore system includes a compressor and a mattress consisting of cells. Special flaps guarantee effective anti-slip action on the surface. It has the form of cells made in the shape of rhombuses. The maximum user weight is 150 kg.

pros

• flaps prevent the mattress from slipping;
• the working surface is 130 diamond cells;
• guaranteed anti-decubitus effect according to the manufacturer himself;
• the blowing function reduces sweating;
• silent operation does not cause discomfort;
• environmentally friendly materials.

Minuses

• not found.

Price: from 3,000 to 4,500 rubles.

My grandmother bought a mattress for preventive purposes and assures me that it turned out to be much more comfortable and better than its standard counterpart. The product combines many useful characteristics at an optimal price.

mattress TRIVES VF 2500

Anti-bedsore mattress, which company is better to choose?

Many companies create mattresses to prevent bedsores, but not all of them meet high requirements, are practical, and safe for the back. The best anti-decubitus mattresses are produced by the following companies:

• Orthoforma M - the company produces high-quality anti-decubitus mattresses and polyurethane bandages. The product has increased strength, lightness, resistance to humidity, and breathability.
• Come-For - the company produces orthopedic mattresses with different fillings and offers models against bedsores. Delivers goods to many countries in Europe and America.
• Armed - the company has been producing orthopedic and anti-decubitus mattresses since 1994, supplying goods to more than 106 stores. Every year it develops new models and improves service.
• Meditech is a brand that develops medical equipment and anti-bedsore mattresses made from modern materials. The products are supplied to many European countries and are popular in the USA.
• Barry Serio is a brand that produces mattresses made from safe, non-toxic material that are designed to prevent bedsores. They are characterized by a long service life, safe and practical.
• Ortonica - creates mattresses with a special coating that improve blood circulation, increase skin elasticity, and prevent the formation of bedsores. They are suitable for treatment and prevention and are used in many medical institutions.
• MET - the brand produces 18 models of anti-decubitus mattresses, which are used in many countries. They are made from high-quality material, durable, practical, and easy to use.
• Trives - the company produces orthopedic products for adults and children, including anti-bedsore mattresses. The brand offers more than 130 models that correct posture and improve blood circulation.
• Vitea Care is a Polish brand that produces rehabilitation products for people with impaired musculoskeletal system functions. The product is supplied throughout Europe and America and has an affordable price.
• Bronigen is a brand that produces functional orthopedic products for the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal diseases. Medical products are supplied to various countries in the USA and Europe.
• Orto is a company founded in Russia that produces orthopedic products according to individual parameters. Anti-decubitus mattresses are made of high quality materials and are used not only for prevention, but also for treatment. The brand's partners are Germany, Spain, and Asia.