How did the eco style appear?
Eco-style interior design does not have an exact date of creation. It appeared against the backdrop of developing modern styles. I adopted their methods, techniques of surface finishing, lighting and decoration. Like other modern styles, it became widespread at the end of the twentieth century.
An ecological lifestyle, the desire to live in unity with nature according to its laws and to lead a creative lifestyle influenced the development of the ecological movement in architecture, painting, poetry, and interior design. Thus, the Finnish architect Alvar Aalto designed interesting residential buildings. He built his houses right on the site of living trees. They were not cut down at the root, but walls were erected around the trunk. Of course, the furnishings of such a house should also speak of man’s reverence for nature. Therefore, to create the interior, we used wooden surfaces, glass that let in natural light, and a lot of fresh flowers.
Villa designed by A. Aalto.
The name eco-style first appeared in the 1980s and 90s, when environmental problems began to increasingly concern the world community. Environmentalists began to sound the alarm, raising issues of water and air pollution, the waters of the world's oceans, and global problems of world warming. Increasingly, the opinion was expressed that man is not the ruler of nature, but a part of it, its child.
Man should not fight the forces of nature. We must strive to preserve the environment. Against the backdrop of such statements, ideas arose about using recycled materials to furnish an apartment. Eco-style in the interior of an apartment can be created from items that have already been used. For example, boards from wooden boxes, previously used for transporting goods, are suitable for finishing floors.
The floor is made from boards from old postal parcels.
The important thing is that eco style is based on the principles of modern styles. It is difficult to apply it to a historical or ethnic style. An eco-friendly Empire or Provence style will look unnatural.
Eco-style in a modern interior
Eco-style is a rapidly developing trend in interior design.
Natural motifs, an abundance of wood, plants, water-based paints and varnishes are relevant here. By implementing the principles of eco-design, you can create a comfortable, energizing interior that looks fresh and harmonious. In this article we will look at the basics and distinctive features of eco-style, where it is used and who it is suitable for. You will also find tips on decorating modern housing in a natural style and examples of implementing original ideas.
Eco-style is suitable not only for country housing, it looks good in city apartments, hotels, hostels, cafes, offices, and creative spaces. Interestingly, eco design easily combines with the features of loft, Scandinavian, marine, tropical, ethno, hi-tech or minimalism styles.
It is important to understand that eco-style is not just interior design, it is a whole philosophy, a way of life, an integrated approach to home improvement. It is chosen by those who value unity with nature, an eco-friendly lifestyle, and strive to minimize the negative impact on the environment. In an era of densely populated cities and an accelerated pace of life, this style is at the peak of popularity. Like the classics, eco-design will always be relevant, because it reflects the natural origin of all living things.
Features of eco style
Externally, the interior of the eco apartment creates the impression of naturalness and lightness. For this purpose, maximum free space is left in the premises so that nothing interferes with movement. Designers recommend using only the most necessary furniture that complements the interior and does not overload it. A large spacious room should not be divided into small zones; let the feeling of freedom and spaciousness fill it.
Open plan studio apartment.
Bright green kitchen in eco style.
The main principle that embodies eco style in the interior is the use of various natural materials. Choose natural wood, bamboo, paper wallpaper, natural textiles, and ceramics for your apartment. If possible, use used items. This principle applies to both finishing materials and furniture. It is absolutely worth refusing obvious synthetics and chemical industry products.
Natural materials in home decoration.
Decorating walls with climbing vines is a sign of high-class eco style. Only experienced gardeners can create a “green wall”. You can try to create such a miracle in your apartment by bringing nature under the same roof with you. You can complement the interior with large fresh flowers in tubs. It is desirable that they have a beautiful, well-groomed appearance. One of the inhabitants of the house must take care of them - water and spray the plants on time.
“Green wall” in an eco-apartment.
Characteristic features of eco-style: interior in tandem with nature
The eco-style embodied in a house or apartment is intended not only to introduce natural aesthetics into the interior, but also to form a special worldview among residents. Residents of the home should strive both to reunite with nature, abandoning everything unnatural, and to a healthy lifestyle. Based on these goals, this direction has developed its own special features, thanks to which it is difficult to confuse it with other movements. The main ones are the following:
- recreating natural forms in interior design, for example, using a lamp in the shape of a drop of water, egg-shaped chairs and a table in the shape of a stump;
In rooms decorated with natural materials and living plants, a person takes a break from the frantic rhythm of the metropolis and relaxes.
- simplicity and smoothness of lines without the use of traditional geometric shapes, exclusion of exquisite decor and excesses;
- eco-friendly interior design is centered around one basic element in the center, such as a large indoor plant;
- use of exclusively natural materials;
- the color scheme includes predominantly natural colors of natural objects;
- the use of natural details as decoration - from massive boulders and tree roots to miniature shells;
- maximum openness of the room and space with a minimum number of partitions;
- the presence of large panoramic windows and glass terraces that help reunite the interior with the natural landscape;
- maximum natural light;
- a large number of living plants in the interior.
Eco-style involves the use of natural materials and colors in room decoration
Helpful advice! In an eco-style interior, in order to maximize the imitation of natural light, it is necessary to use fluorescent lamps.
Materials and colors in the interior design of eco-houses and eco-apartments
Artificial and synthetic materials do not allow one to fully recreate the naturalness of living nature; therefore, in the interior it is necessary to use the maximum amount of natural materials donated by nature itself. In addition, natural raw materials should be subject to minimal processing. The list of materials is quite predictable:
- natural stones;
- tree and its derivatives, including roots, driftwood, vines;
- metal;
- sand and clay;
- natural fabrics such as cotton, linen, silk and wool;
- bamboo, straw, rattan.
The following are allowed from materials that have undergone certain processing:
- glass;
The eco interior uses only natural materials, natural colors, as close as possible to nature
- ceramic tile;
- gypsum;
- brick;
- compositions for putty and plaster;
- photo wallpaper.
When implementing eco-style in the interior of an apartment or house, the use of plastic materials, films and artificial textiles is not allowed.
For wall decoration, bamboo or jute wallpaper, cladding made of wooden boards or dies, as well as wall panels made of wood, cork or facing stone are perfect. The flooring in such a room is parquet, unpainted boards, or less often tiles or stone. The ceiling does not require any special decoration; it is enough to whitewash it or give it a chalet touch by covering it with wood and decorating it with beams.
In eco-style, natural elements are used for decoration: stones, shells, wood
Natural materials in the decoration of the room assume the presence of natural colors that are characteristic of stones, trees, grass and soil. Therefore, white, brown (wood), green, black and gray, as well as their shades, dominate here. A little yellow, red or blue is allowed, but only as accents. Acidic and bright colors should be avoided.
Eco-style decor and furniture: harmonious objects and materials
The basic rule that must be followed when placing furniture is the minimum number of items with their maximum functionality. In eco-style interiors, furniture made of solid wood, wicker or rattan, metal or stone is quite appropriate. The main condition is minimal processing of the material. The unusual interior of the room is created by objects made from unhewn tree trunks with bark and knots.
Furnishings are not painted - the color must be natural. You can use glass, leather or textiles. Furniture should not have elaborate patterns or large dimensions, so as not to clutter up the space. It is better to give preference to built-in structures of simple shape. Furniture made from chipboard, MDF, plastic and synthetic materials is not acceptable. Shiny and glossy surfaces are also unacceptable.
Eco-style furniture looks unusual and original, but fits organically into the interior
Helpful advice! An aquarium with fish can be an excellent decorative item in eco-style.
Embroidered items, as well as details with carvings or embossing, will be inappropriate in the interior. The decor welcomes simplicity and conciseness, but not emptiness and smoothness. Bamboo panels and woven mats look good. We recommend rough textures of natural undyed fabrics, which are one of the hallmarks of style.
In an eco-style interior, fresh flowers, clay, glass, wicker boxes and wooden chests are appropriate as decor. Tree branches, straw products, natural fabrics and small fountains can be excellent decorations. Objects should be harmoniously combined with each other and convey unity with nature.
The presence of indoor plants is mandatory, but this does not mean that an eco-style house should turn into a flower garden or winter garden. For a spacious room, one tree and several flowers in pots are enough.
Color selection
What colors will most emphasize the naturalness of the interior? Of course, those that are closest to natural shades and textures.
Choose these:
- green and all its shades, it reminds of fresh green grass and tree crowns;
- light blue is the color of the sky, opens up space, fills it with freshness and coolness;
- beige, brown, reminiscent of wood texture, creates background space;
- white is a neutral, pure color against which living plants look most elegant;
- yellow is the color of the sun, used as accents.
When creating an eco-friendly interior design, rely on natural color combinations. You can choose the theme of one of the landscapes. For example, forests, oceans, jungles or birch groves. When creating a jungle theme in your apartment, use white as the base color. Look to the greens and browns that naturally belong to vines, trees and foliage.
Active combination of white, green and brown colors.
You can decorate your bedroom in eco-design with warm natural colors. You can use sand, white and brown for it. This warm combination will effectively highlight a live fire. The bedroom will sparkle with warm reflections if it has a fireplace.
Eco bedroom with fireplace.
Features of interior design in eco-style
If you do not take into account the functional purpose of the room, the creation of a natural interior occurs according to the standard principle. Already at the project development stage, it is recommended to decide on the chosen topic and adhere only to the given plan. This could be a reproduction of a real area of one of the many climatic zones (middle zone, tropics, subtropics, savannah, something else), a recreation of a specific place (forest clearing, lawn, flowering field, rocky mountains). In some cases, there is a banal sale of natural materials that do not belong to any of the listed options.
An example of decorating a room in eco-style Source dizainexpert.ru
Kitchen decorated in eco-style Source blog.postel-deluxe.ru
Green curtains for the bedroom in eco-style Source artsten.ru
In any case, to create an eco-friendly interior you will need to adhere to a number of rules:
- Maximum free space aimed at relaxation, tranquility, meditation.
- High-quality, rich lighting of artificial (lights, lamps, floor lamps, other electrical appliances) and natural (windows, glass panoramic doors) origin.
- No to plastic. Only natural wood for furniture products.
- Natural materials are also the choice for interior wall cladding. Expensive imitation of natural materials is allowed.
- Natural color scheme.
- Abundance of fauna, phytodesign.
- Additional elements: decor represented by materials of natural origin or depicting natural forms.
Original kitchen design in eco-style Source pinimg.com
Room in natural style Source proremont.md
Interior of a bathroom decorated in eco-style Source dizainexpert.ru
Important! Important! The main message of the stylistic direction is expressed in the maximum filling of the interior with natural components: stone, moss, wood.
The main interior trend of 19-20 Source mossebo.studio
Eco style wall decoration
Eco interior design is possible only when using natural finishing materials. To decorate the walls use the following:
- solid aged or waxed wood;
- bamboo stems;
- stone slabs;
- cork or paper wallpaper (plain or with a light floral pattern);
- ceramic tiles or artificial stone tiles with natural stone decor.
Conventional white water-based paint is often used to decorate walls.
A combination of whitewashed and “green” walls.
A living green wall looks impressive. It will be equipped with planting containers, drainage, irrigation and lighting systems. Their well-established work ensures the active growth of plants planted throughout the entire area of the wall. Organizing and maintaining such a wall will require certain financial investments and time. However, the result will be worth it. Looking at the greenery that has completely filled the vertical wall, a surge of joy is felt and a feeling of harmony with the world comes. In addition, this green splendor will fill the room with freshness and oxygen.
Ceiling
To decorate the ceiling, ideas of various modern styles are used:
- regular painting with matte light paint;
- wood paneling;
- a combination of different ceiling levels with directional lighting;
- decorating high whitewashed ceilings with wooden beams.
If the area allows, then the ceilings are designed in the form of a dome, creating a play of light and shadow. They are complemented by lamps with a simple, unobtrusive design.
Modern eco interior.
Eco living room and other rooms: Eco-style finishing
All materials in such an interior are pleasant to the touch and stand out with beautiful, often natural, textures. The eco-living room is distinguished by a particularly beautiful finish - the large space allows you to fully reflect the best eco-trends.
Main materials used in eco-interior:
- tree;
- stone;
- glass;
- tile;
- paper;
- natural fabrics (most often linen and cotton).
A good floor in an eco-friendly interior creates a desire to walk barefoot. A good option would be a wooden floor, perhaps parquet (also made of natural wood). The eco living room will become unique with a transparent floor filled with water! The feeling of walking right on its surface is truly incredible and relaxing!
It is better to make the ceiling simple, in light colors and without shine. Let's say decor with wooden beams.
Use any natural material to decorate the living room walls: wood, decorative stone, bamboo panels or even shells. Photo wallpapers and 3D panels with images of landscapes or imitation of natural textures: snow, morning dew, sand are also suitable.
Be careful with the tree! Although it fits perfectly into the eco-concept, its total use may result in more similarities with the country style.
Floor
A wooden or stone floor perfectly emphasizes the eco-style in the interior of an apartment. However, you can safely use parquet boards, cork panels, and ceramic tiles to finish the floor.
The floor is covered with a high-pile carpet in the bedroom or living room. It is desirable that it be brown, green or beige. For the corridor and bathroom, mats or matting are used.
Bedroom interior in eco style.
Ceiling and floor
The ceiling of the living room can become the leading element of the interior, the basis of the style, or, conversely, the background for the design. In any case, the ceiling should have one level; multi-level structures, which are not typical for eco-style, should be avoided.
If the ceiling becomes the compositional center, then it is performed:
- from artificially aged beams;
- bamboo sticks;
- rattan;
- unsanded boards.
The living ceiling in the living room in eco-style looks original and unusual
In an eco-style living room you can often find a beamed wooden ceiling
Bamboo ceiling in the living room in eco-style
Neutral in style, light or white in color, the ceiling can be:
- plastered;
- whitewashed;
- made of stretch fabric;
- made suspended from plasterboard.
The floor maintains a natural, natural style, so any floor covering should be matte, soft, and calm in color. The floor is always decorated with natural textured materials: stone, parquet, floorboards, ceramic tiles imitating stone. Preference is given to wood - there is never a lot of it in eco-style interiors.
The floor in the living room in eco-style is most often made of wood, for example, from a board
In an eco-style living room you can combine natural floor coverings, for example, stone and boards
Furniture
The choice of furniture for the room is carried out according to the following requirements:
- naturalness of materials;
- simplicity of design;
- correct geometric shape, streamlined design;
- presence of signs of secondary use - abrasions, scratches, faded parts.
Natural bamboo table.
Eco-style cabinet furniture is made from solid wood, bamboo, and rattan. It has a simple and concise style.
A large bed is selected for the bedroom. It can be forged, but wood or bamboo looks more organic.
In the living room choose massive upholstered furniture with fabric upholstery.
Wicker furniture is most often purchased for the kitchen.
Original dining set.
Advantages of natural and eco-style:
1. Predominance of natural materials, healthy microclimate
2. Freedom for creativity: there are no strict canons here
3. Possibility of self-expression. When creating an interior in eco-style, creativity is encouraged. You can make many decorative items, including functional ones, with your own hands from natural materials obtained during outdoor recreation.
4. An atmosphere conducive to relaxation. Interiors in eco- and natural styles are also called interiors for meditation.
Lighting
When choosing lamps for your apartment in a specialized store, give up the idea of decorating the ceilings with a huge chandelier with several arms and crystal pendants. It is not suitable for a discreet natural interior. Pay attention to the spot lighting and hanging cylindrical lampshades. The hidden halogen lighting looks great. It accurately and effortlessly emphasizes eco-friendly interior design.
Organization of bathroom lighting.
Textile
Textile design should be moderate and simple. Natural fabrics are used - linen, cotton, and matting. Windows should not be covered with curtains if possible. This way they let in more natural light and save electrical energy. If there is a need to hide them from prying eyes, try to choose curtains of a simple design - roller blinds, Japanese or Roman. Textiles in the bedroom are selected to decorate the bed and upholstered furniture so that they are in harmony with each other.
Decoration of upholstered furniture and sleeping area.
Eco-style features
Only natural materials are used in the interior: wood, ceramics, stone, clay, paper, glass may be used.
Clear lines and simple shapes are a striking feature of eco-style. In this case, there is no place for pretentiousness, brilliance, complex design solutions, or excessive decor. Simplicity is the hallmark of this natural style, in this it is similar to minimalism or Scandinavian. But its simplicity is close to natural; the decor seems to continue the harmonious existence of living nature outside the window.
The use of advanced technologies is mandatory: energy-saving technologies in lighting fixtures, processing in furniture and wall coverings.
Decorating a living room in an eco-style will make this room the most beloved among the household, because everyone will feel comfortable, cozy and calm in it, just like on a forest lawn or on the seashore. To create such a room, you need subtle taste and a sense of proportion.
Decor and accessories
The decor completes the image of eco-friendly interior design, so it should be given maximum attention. To implement the design in your apartment, use the following ideas:
- decorative deciduous trees in ceramic pots (ficus, palm trees, ferns, vines are suitable);
- use wicker baskets and fruit vases;
- buy sea pebbles and use them to decorate niches and shelves; it will create a special natural flavor;
- the aquarium can occupy a central place in the room; it should be large, spacious and beautifully decorated; A well-designed aquarium with large tropical fish is a real decoration for an eco-friendly interior.
The main thing with decor is not to overdo it, so that the room does not turn out to be overloaded with small details. Everything should be in moderation.
Interior with an aquarium.
So, eco style in the interior will require endurance, imagination and love for nature from the creator. Fill it with the living energy of flowers, trees, water, and it will envelop you in comfort. Do not clutter the area with unnecessary details, leave the rooms spacious. And then you can feel free in them.
Decor
Decor will help complete the eco look. In a natural environment there are no unnecessary excesses; it is worth adhering to some minimalism when decorating a room. If the components of the decor carry meaning, it means that true harmony is close. Wicker baskets and chests are convenient places to store things; homespun rugs – floor insulation.
An expressive ecological composition will include original paintings made of stone, wood, wicker vases with fruit, and pebbles in a glass vase. All kinds of pillows will soften the interior; if zoning is necessary, light bamboo partitions will come to the rescue. Ceramic, glass, clay vases should have a simple shape; bouquets of dried flowers will add a special natural flavor.
The main advantage of the style is the ability to make exclusive decor, a piece of furniture from scrap materials absolutely free, with your own hands: a chandelier from birch branches, a panel from shells. Sea pebbles (available for sale) are used to decorate shelves and niches. You can achieve a natural ambience with the help of huge floor pillows that resemble boulders - you can simply do it yourself.
A fireplace would be a great addition. Modern systems with natural, live flames have appeared, running on safe biological smokeless fuel. Logs stacked nearby will emphasize the closeness to nature. The area is limited - decorate the fireplace area with wooden cuts. There are a lot of options: imitating a woodpile, laid out chaotically, observing the ornament. Wooden cuts are a great way to zone different rooms.
The aquarium will harmoniously fit into the marine style of the room. Its presence will be enhanced by strands of hemp imitating ship ropes, various shells, and seashells. A large aquarium is the main focal point.
Photo ideas of modern eco interiors
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