Large upholstered furniture is usually disassembled for transportation. Individual parts are easier to carry up stairs and transport in elevators; they can be compactly loaded into a vehicle.
Upholstered parts of the sofa are wrapped in film to protect them from contamination. Frame elements are packaged using corrugated cardboard sheets and tape to protect against mechanical damage. The fasteners necessary for assembling the sofa in a new place are packaged separately - the package must indicate which furniture it belongs to.
Tools
Structural elements are connected to each other in different ways, which are determined by the design features of a particular model. Used in production:
- screws;
- screws;
- bolts with nuts;
- European standard screws (threads like self-tapping screws).
Very often, in order to disassemble a domestic model, it is enough to arm yourself with open-end wrenches of sizes 10, 12 and 14.
In order to give the product maximum aesthetics, some manufacturers hide fasteners under the upholstery. In such cases, you will have to use pliers and a screwdriver for dismantling. They are needed to pry staples and pull nails out of wooden blocks.
A very important point. Before you start disassembling furniture, you should find several containers where you can put different fasteners. For example, one will be occupied by bolts, the other by screws, the third by screws, etc.
Direct dismantling, or rather the sequence, depends on the model of upholstered furniture. The most widespread are straight and corner sofas. The first ones are rectangular upholstered furniture with a vertical back. They can be equipped with transformation mechanisms - a book, an accordion, etc. The second model is shaped like the letter “P” or “G”. To unfold such a model, you need to pull the lower part, which “moves out” and the area of the sofa increases. In addition to these, there are other models, the dismantling of which will be discussed further.
Types and classifications of sofas
Under one general name “sofa” are hidden a variety of types of this furniture. And corner ones, and books, and even round ones. To understand which sofa is suitable for an apartment, it is worth understanding the classification of this type of furniture. First of all, let's look at sofas by the type of how they fold out (or transform), that is, by the type of folding structure.
Sofas come in different types of transformation
Table. Types of mechanisms.
View | Description |
Sesame | Such a sofa can easily be turned into a full-fledged and quite spacious and comfortable bed, although only for one, and it will have a comfortable mattress resting on an orthopedic hard surface. It is perfect for decorating a nursery, a hall or another room. To unfold this version of the sofa, you first need to pull out the part hidden in its depths, and then raise the sleeping place itself. This is a proprietary development of Anderssen. |
Junior | This is an excellent option for a small room, often placed in a nursery. It looks like an ordinary sofa, but when unfolded it turns into two beds, one per person. Between the sleeping sections there is a small seating area. This sofa can be folded out very simply - you need to pull out the sleeping places using special hinges. |
Tango | This sofa resembles a variation of a click-clack book and is suitable for those who want to sleep together. It’s easy to unfold – you just need to lift it up a little and then lower the top back. It turns out to be a fairly spacious place to spend the night. The sofa has armrests, they can be positioned at the desired angle and made into a headrest. |
Coupe | This sofa can easily be converted into an analogue bunk bed. It is the original development of one of the furniture companies. This is an excellent option for a nursery, as well as for those who often receive guests for several days. To unfold it, you need to lift the upper part of the structure up, fix the side for the upper place, install a ladder and raise the lower sleeping place located in the depths of the bed. |
Accordion | This is a classic version, which is a kind of accordion of three elements - two halves of the back and seat. By unfolding it, you can get a spacious place that can accommodate up to 3 people. When folded, it will not take up much space, but it requires a lot of free space in front of it. |
American folding bed | Easily foldable option. The “bed” is rolled up inside, and you just need to unroll it and you can get ready for bed. Moreover, such a place does not have any kinks or seams, which means it is very comfortable to sleep. Ideal for a guest room. |
Breeze | To unfold such a piece of furniture, you need to roll out the sleeping section forward. It will not take up much space, but will provide sleeping places for two people. |
New Roller | One of the simplest options. If you pull the back, a dream space rises from the depths of the sofa. There are no rough joints on it, sleeping is very comfortable and cozy. |
Eurosophist | Easy to fold out comfortable sofa. You just need to pull out the laundry drawer and place part of the seat on top of it. The furniture takes up little space, and the joint between the halves of the sofa is almost invisible. |
Transformer | Such sofas can be hidden for the day when they are not needed in a closet or table. And only at night take them out again and turn them into a sleeping place. |
Sofa book
There are also book sofas, which are one of the most popular models. But they will be discussed below in a separate chapter.
Also, sofas can be divided into several types according to the type of design.
- Straight - a sofa with a flat seat and a flat back. Can be folded out. It is this type that book sofas belong to.
- Chair-bed. Compact and take up very little space when folded. Designed for one person's sleep.
Armchair beds
- Angular. For a long time, such sofas were very fashionable. But they take up quite a lot of space. They have an angular shape and can be converted into a bed by folding out or pulling out the straight part of the sofa.
Corner sofa book
- Couch . A small-sized sofa that can easily be converted into a bed for one person just by moving the seat and lifting the lower part.
- Roll-out . This sofa unfolds by rolling part of it forward or to the side.
- Unfolding . To unfold such a sofa, part of it needs to be unfolded.
- Folding - a sofa that can be unfolded and turned into a place to sleep 1-2 people.
Sofa “Book-Finka”
Prices for the range of folding sofas
Folding sofa
Dismantling a straight sofa
Before disassembling, the sofa should be folded and examined carefully. If the fasteners are hidden under the upholstery, carefully remove the edge of the fabric. The staples are removed using a flathead screwdriver. Less often in such cases you have to deal with small nails. They are removed with pliers. After that:
- Place the seat on the back, giving it a vertical position.
- Unscrew the fasteners on the sides.
- Remove the hardware holding the seats in place.
- Release the backrest fasteners.
Disassembling the “Eurobook” type structure takes the least amount of time. The model is characterized by the fact that the seat and back form a monolithic segment. You only need to disconnect the side and bottom sliding parts.
It is also easy to separate an accordion-type sofa. First you will need to detach the headboard and roll back the triple frame on the box. To do this, you need to lift the seat and unscrew the fasteners connecting it to other components. Some models have boxes held in place by special clamps that are simply removed. As a result of dismantling, you should get four parts: two sidewalls, a pull-out laundry box and a transformation mechanism. At the last stage of work, the roller legs are unscrewed. It is advisable to stack them in pairs.
Scheme
As for the step-by-step instructions, first of all it will depend on what kind of design the sofa has. Domestic manufacturers offer angular and straight models to consumers.
In the first case, the shape of the product is U-shaped or L-shaped. The transformation mechanism in this situation involves extending the lower part of the seat.
The sleeping surface increases due to its movement.
Direct options are represented by models with a horizontal seat and a vertical backrest. Most often they are arranged into “accordion”, “book” and “eurobook” types. Taking into account the above features, dismantling is required differently in each case.
Direct
Before starting dismantling work, you should carefully inspect the structure. Particular attention should be paid to the backrest. In the case where the fasteners are under the upholstery, first carefully separate the edges of the material from the frame. Staples and nails are pulled out with special tools.
The seat is positioned vertically and laid on the back. The sides are unscrewed.
The fittings holding the seat are removed, after which the backrest fasteners are removed. raises the fewest questions . The back and seat act as a monolithic compartment.
It is enough to simply remove the sides and separate the moving lower part.
For a sofa with an accordion mechanism, the headboard is removed, after which the triple frame is rolled out. After lifting the seat, you need to unscrew its fasteners.
Expert opinion
Smirnova Ekaterina Anatolevna
7 years of experience in interior design, professional architect
If clamps are used, they are also removed. Eventually the structure is divided into 3 parts.
The first is the box for underwear, the second is the paired sides, and the third is the transformation mechanism. At the very end the legs are removed.
Corner
In this case, the product must be moved to the center of the room. The seat rises and the side parts are separated. The corner compartment is separated from the short and long ones. Soft elements are removed.
If the short compartment has a back, it also needs to be unscrewed.
Next, the laundry storage compartment is detached. For moving, you must pack each part separately.
If you had to remove the upholstery, you can put it back by securing it with a stapler for construction work.
If work is carried out with expensive models, a number of them have armrests made of polished wood. Such a surface is quite vulnerable to external influences, so the products must be packaged using corrugated cardboard. The shell is fixed with tape.
To work with corner models, you will need a flat-head screwdriver, as well as open-end wrenches of different sizes. If there are branded fasteners, it is better to contact a specialist to remove them.
It should be taken into account that such sofas have impressive dimensions, so transporting them can become problematic. You should disassemble the product as much as possible so that it does not get stuck in the opening.
How to take a corner sofa apart
The cover is removed from the furniture and the pillows are removed. It is important to ensure unobstructed access to furniture from all sides. At the first stage, the seat is raised, which blocks access to the internal frame. Further:
- The sides are unscrewed.
- The corner parts are detached.
- Soft elements are removed.
- The back of the short corner part (if there is one) is unscrewed.
- The drawer for linen is removed.
In cases where the sofa is disassembled not for repairs, but for moving, then each element should be well packed and protected from getting wet with polyethylene. Some models have wooden elements (for example, armrests). They need protection from mechanical damage. It is preferable to use corrugated cardboard for packaging wood. Don’t be upset when you have to remove the upholstery during dismantling. It’s easy to put it back in place using just a stapler.
It is not difficult to disassemble a corner sofa. All you need is a flat-head screwdriver and several keys of different sizes. But there is a nuance. You should not remove branded fasteners if you do not understand the principles of their operation. It’s better to entrust this to a specialist or spend time understanding the nuances of the mechanical part. The sofa can only be transported in disassembled form, or they most often do not fit on the staircase openings and it is not always possible to move them intact.
Features of the mechanism
The sofa got its name “book” because the unfolding of this mechanism resembles an open book. This transformation mechanism is steadily popular among our compatriots due to its practicality, comfort and reliability. Elements of a sofa with a “book” transformation mechanism consist of 2 iron or wooden supports with fixed spring devices or other type of filler. The sofa-book can be easily converted into a bed (ottoman, couch) and back into a sofa using an ordinary hinge device.
- To spread the sofa, you need to lift the seat up until it clicks, then lower the seat.
- The “sofa-book” is assembled in the reverse order: the seat is raised again, a click is heard, and then the structure folds.
In order for the sofa to spread out easily and freely, it is required to install it at a certain distance from the wall. As a result of the transformation, a flat place to sleep will be formed with only one joint along the length of the surface.
How to disassemble a sofa book
Before starting work, you should carefully study the instructions: this will help to avoid annoying mistakes and reduce work time. The sofa consists of four main elements: the back, the back support bar, the box and the seats. Some models have sides with armrests. The Eurobook occupies a separate line. It differs from the usual version in that the box is used to store linen or other things.
Dismantling procedure:
- We look for fastenings from the inside. They are usually visible. But sometimes the manufacturer covers them with upholstery material. In this case, the search is carried out by touch.
- To get to the hidden fasteners, you need to remove the staples holding the upholstery. They are easily removed with a flat screwdriver. The upholstery is just as easily fastened into place using an ordinary mechanical stapler.
- First of all, the sides are unscrewed, after which you can unscrew the seat and, lastly, the backrest.
- In Eurobook type models, the seats and backrest are assembled on one frame. Therefore, they will have to be removed together.
How to collect a Eurobook?
Another popular variation of sofas is the Eurobook. It is very similar to a regular book, but this option is easy to assemble and disassemble, as well as reliable. Let's see how to assemble such furniture yourself.
Step 1. First of all, the sofa delivered to your home needs to be unpacked, freed from film and cardboard. It is important to inspect its elements and make sure that everything is intact and has no defects or damage.
Unpacking the sofa
Step 2. Next, you need to move the sofa seat forward - inside you will find a box in which all the other small parts of the structure lie.
The seat moves
Step 3. Now you need to install the armrests. First you need to decide which side is the inner side. In this case, it has a protrusion. The armrest must be installed in its intended place and secured with a bolt through a pre-made hole. First, you need to tighten the bolt with your fingers and then tighten it with a wrench.
The armrest is screwed on
One armrest installed
Step 4. Then you can install the backrest. It must be installed on an open box so that the hinges screwed to it are at the bottom. Now you need to screw the hinges to the box using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. The lower screws are tightened first, and then the upper ones.
Installing a sofa back
The hinges are screwed on with self-tapping screws
Step 5. It remains to make sure that the sofa is functioning correctly and all its mechanisms are working.
At the end, the functionality of the sofa mechanisms is checked
How to disassemble a roll-out sofa
One of the most popular sofas is a roll-out sofa. Easy to use, durable and affordable. And dismantling such a model is not particularly difficult:
- To get to the fasteners, the covers and pillows are removed.
- For roll-out models, the backrest is static. To provide access to its rear, it is better to place the sofa in the middle of the room.
- The side elements are removed, including the armrests.
- In cases where the withdrawable part and the transformation mechanism form a single whole, only the back is disconnected.
Other book variations
The classic version of the book sofa is described above, but now there are more advanced models on sale. This is a click-clack and a Eurobook.
The click-klyak is an almost traditional book, but has the ability to be installed reclining. However, its transformation mechanism is very unreliable. It unfolds in the same way as a regular book. There are no joints or height differences in the sleeping area.
Sofa click-clack
The Eurobook has a roll-out part. That is, to unfold it, you need to move the seat forward and then lower the backrest down. A simple option that folds out easily and has such a simple mechanism that it is extremely difficult to disable it. It is considered very reliable and durable, usually lasting longer than an ordinary classic book. Even a child can lay it out.
Eurobook sofa
Packing for moving
After disassembling the sofa into its components, there is no need to rush loading it onto the car. First: the upholstery will be dirty during transportation, and quite possibly also with technical oils. Second: wooden decorative elements will definitely have to be thrown away after such transportation. To prevent such consequences, the sofa is carefully packed. Here are some basic rules:
- For packaging, prepare tape, bubble wrap, plastic film, cardboard and wrapping material in advance;
- Each item is packaged separately. hard parts are insulated with cardboard, and soft parts are wrapped in several layers of film;
- individual packaging layers are fixed with film;
- a properly packed sofa will not get dirty, wet or scratched during the move;
- Hardware is placed in a separate container. If there are several sofas, then each has its own container.
Dismantling the sofa: precautions
Expensive models are a little more difficult to disassemble. Most of them are equipped with branded fasteners. They should only be unscrewed with a special tool. Otherwise, there is a high probability of damage to the upholstery material or frame. There is no need to disassemble complex mechanics yourself: it is not always possible to put it back together, even if you have a diagram at hand. Depending on the model, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:
- accordion. If the design features provide clamps, then you should carefully disconnect the drawers from the laundry;
- book. It is advisable to attach the unscrewed nuts to the bolts. This increases the likelihood that hardware will not be lost when moving or during repairs;
- angular. No need to disassemble the corner block. It should be left as is.
In no case should you “take force” if the parts do not separate easily. Fasteners should be placed in one container so that later during assembly there will be no problems with the packaging. By following simple tips, you can significantly save time on assembling sofas in the future.
When dismantling furniture that has already been used for a long time, you need to remember that chipboard is more difficult to repair than a frame. However, the level of wear on the frame is also important. It is possible that some parts will need to be replaced during assembly. This should be taken care of in advance. To transport all parts safely, it is advisable to protect them from moisture. You need to pack them on top with polyethylene. When working, use only those tools that are suitable in size or recommended by the manufacturer.
Customer Reviews
Buyers describe the click-clack sofa as a comfortable and space-saving piece of furniture that is perfect for small rooms. Also, reviews often mention ease of use, which allows you to choose a model for children and teenagers. Another important advantage is the large selection of colors and models, thanks to which you can choose the right sofa for any interior. Those who choose the option with orthopedic properties often note that their quality of sleep has significantly improved after the purchase.
A sofa bed with a click-clack mechanism is suitable for both a small bachelor’s apartment and a house where a large family lives. In the second case, you should choose a model with additional covers and a linen drawer, which will make using the furniture even more comfortable. The relatively low price and durable mechanism are also strong purchasing arguments.