14 tips on how to choose wood varnish for interior and exterior use: types of varnishes

Currently, manufacturers of furniture varnishes offer such a wide range of products that without certain knowledge you can easily get confused and buy the wrong thing. These materials are also used to coat other wooden surfaces. This way the products are protected from moisture and minor damage. But how to make the right choice of varnish for furniture? First you need to familiarize yourself with the manufacturers' offers. But first, we will look at their main types.

Types of furniture varnishes by effect

The choice of composition based on visual effect largely depends on the wishes of the buyer himself. Whether you want to emphasize the noble structure of wood, give it more naturalness or a characteristic shine - all this determines the characteristics of furniture varnish for wood and divides it into several categories:

• Glossy and semi-gloss – gives a mirror effect and increases the decorative properties of interior items.
• Matte and semi-matte - allows wood to look as natural as possible and hides surface defects well.
• Colored – provides the furniture with the necessary shade. With its help, you can visually transform inexpensive types of wood into rare and noble types of wood.
• Craquelure is a specific varnish for wood furniture with a cracking effect, which gives the products an aged, antique look.

Which furniture varnish to choose: transparent or not

Today, clear coatings for furniture are widely popular and Tikkurila clear varnish can provide this. It is mainly used for processing expensive wood species (oak, beech, mahogany, etc.). It is distinguished by its invisibility, and therefore the natural texture of the material is visible through it. Colored is more suitable for inexpensive tree species. Its main advantages:

• color improvement;
• making the product more expensive;
• surface protection.

What shades of furniture varnish are there?

Today the market offers a huge variety of varnish shades across the entire RAL palette. However, it should be remembered that they have the property of being absorbed. Recently, a trend towards minimalism has emerged and black and white varnish is mainly used. The first is used to cover dark wood species. The shade gives a special gloss and severity. White is used for processing light wood. Thanks to this, the room visually becomes more spacious. And yet, what varnish to use for furniture, colored or transparent, you decide for yourself.

Types of varnishes by composition

The most extensive classification of paints and varnishes involves their division according to the main component included in the composition. Depending on this, the following furniture varnishes are distinguished:

• Water-based - products containing water, a binder (for example, acrylic or polyurethane) and various additives. Such materials are environmentally friendly, odorless and form a durable film with high wear resistance.
• Polyurethane – varnishes for wooden furniture based on urethane. They are among the most durable and abrasion resistant. Their high price is offset by the ability to create a coating with excellent performance characteristics that will last for many years.
• Oil based – materials based on natural oils. They form a waterproof film, but have a fairly long drying time.
• Nitrovarnishes are compositions that include colloxylin, synthetic resins, solvents and plasticizers. These wood furniture varnishes dry quickly and provide a durable finish, but contain toxic substances that can pose a health hazard.
• Alkyd – products based on organic solvents and alkyd resins. They are characterized by excellent water resistance, but their drying period is up to three days.
• Alcohol - varnishes based on alcohol and natural resins. They have good mechanical strength and adhesion to any surfaces. Among the disadvantages, it is worth highlighting the lack of resistance to high humidity.

Varieties

There are several types of varnishes, differing in composition, appearance of the coating and degree of environmental friendliness. To evaluate which product is better in each specific case, you need to familiarize yourself with all types.

Oily

The products are obtained by mixing linseed oil with turpentine and hardened resin. Today, to reduce the cost of the product, natural components are replaced with synthetic ones. The solvent component is white spirit.

The product hardens after the solvent evaporates, forming a very durable coating. High-fat oil varnishes that are durable, water-resistant, and elastic are suitable for garden furniture. Interior furniture can be coated with products with a low oil content and a high percentage of resins. Such compositions dry quickly. The surface coated with low-fat varnish can be sanded to a glossy sheen.

The oil product is sold ready-made and does not require mixing. If it is necessary to add matting or tinting components, they are carefully dissolved in the varnish. The product has a universal purpose; maintenance of lacquered furniture is minimal.

Nitrocellulose

The product is obtained from a mixture of organic components, resin and colloxylin. Nitrocellulose does not dissolve in water; a special component is used for this. This varnish is suitable for treating any wood furniture, including products for home and outdoor use.

After applying the coating, it dries completely in 60 minutes at a temperature of about 20 C. The resulting film has high hardness and smoothness. The product can be described as odorless and quick-drying. It is very popular in industrial and home applications.

Water-based products

Water-based varnish for furniture is popular due to its high environmental friendliness. The product does not contain toxins and is odorless. When applied to the surface of furniture, the varnish dries quickly, the film becomes durable and highly elastic. It is suitable for decorating furniture for any purpose, including children's furniture. The water base of the product ensures its high fire safety.

Water resources are divided into several types:

• One-component,
• Two-component,
• Acrylic.

Two-component products containing polyurethane are stronger than those made with a single component.

A relative disadvantage of water-based varnish is its low moisture resistance. Therefore, they do not cover garden furniture and bathroom furnishings.

Acrylic

The product is obtained by dissolving acrylic resin in water. The composition also includes several types of solvents called coagulating agents. They transform the resin into a durable film after the water evaporates. In a can, acrylic furniture varnish is milky white in color, but when dried it forms a transparent, colorless coating.

The product can only be used in conditions of high temperature and low humidity. Dampness and low temperature can lead to the varnish not drying and the film not hardening. The product is quick-drying, so the painted product can be used within a day. The surface of wood with such a coating does not turn yellow over time and retains its natural texture. These varnishes can be used in children's, healthcare and social institutions.

Polyurethane

The products contain polyesters and diisocyanates, they are divided into one- and two-component ones. Mixed type products require the components to be combined before use. Polyurethane varnishes have increased coating strength and elasticity.

The treated furniture surface will not be subject to abrasion; it is resistant to mechanical damage. The transparent coating does not darken for many years and is applicable to all types of furniture. Polyurethane varnish is superior in wear resistance even to compositions with a high oil content.

Alkyd

The products are created on the basis of alkyd resins of synthetic origin. Varnishes are easily applied to any surface, including natural wood. The coating is moisture resistant and can withstand intense humidity and temperature changes.

You can coat not only cabinets and beds with this varnish, but also garden furniture, built-in furniture for open or closed verandas. Alkyd compositions are superior to oil and acrylic compositions in many respects.

Craquelure

A special type of furniture varnish is craquelure varnish. The product is used to achieve an aged effect. Achieving a similar effect is possible due to the difference in the drying time of the product itself and the finishing coating that is applied to it. The varnish composition dehydrates the paint with which the product is treated, causing cracks to form on the surface.

Only dry surfaces can be varnished. A layer of paint is applied to the slightly dried varnish layer. To achieve a fine-textured pattern, you need to dry the varnish layer longer. It is recommended to apply this coating to products that are intended to be placed in an antique or vintage style. For the restoration of antique products, natural-based shellacs are used.

Types of varnishes by purpose

When making furniture varnishes for wood products, many manufacturers mix them with special additives that allow the treated items to be used under special conditions. Based on their purpose, compositions are divided into several types:

• Heat-resistant – keeps furniture in its original form when used at high or low temperatures.
• Weather resistant – provides protection for surfaces that are exposed to the elements.
• Water-repellent – ​​furniture varnish that protects against high humidity (for example, when applied to garden furniture).
• Impact-resistant – protects against mechanical influences (impacts, chips, scratches).

Significant damage to varnish

When furniture has significant damage, the question arises of how to remove old varnish from a wooden surface. The reasons may be:

• cracking of the coating;
• a large number of minor damages that spoil the appearance;
• deep cracks, etc.

To remove old varnish from furniture, use special chemicals or remove the coating mechanically.

The first option is preferable because it removes the varnish without damaging the wood. Mechanical action is used in cases where deep chips and cracks form on the surface.

After removing the old varnish and restoration work, the furniture must be re-coated with a layer of protective agent. You should choose it correctly so as not to spoil the appearance of the tree.

Choosing a varnish for restoring lacquered furniture

To restore the paintwork, the following materials are used:

1. shellac polish;
2. nitrocellulose varnish;
3. pentaphthalic varnish.

The first material allows you to emphasize the texture of wood, it gives an original shade to the surface. It has a consistency similar to water. For restoration, 40-60 layers are applied to wood. This allows for exceptional color depth.

Source: vseme.ru

Water-based furniture varnishes

Water-based compositions are among the most popular paints and varnishes because they are safe for health, easy to apply and have a short curing period. The product is characterized by the formation of an elastic coating, which not only decorates the tree, but also provides its preventive protection. On the other hand, it is undesirable to use such furniture wood varnish in places with high humidity, since it does not have water-repellent properties.

If you are looking for high-quality water-based formulations, in the TBM-Market store catalog you can find a wide range of products that meet the accepted criteria of quality and environmental friendliness.

Classification by gloss level

Furniture varnishes are glossy or matte. They are transparent, so they do not hide the beauty of the wood. Each type of coating, having one or another degree of gloss, gives the products a special effect:

1. Glossy furniture varnish makes objects shine. Due to the ability to reflect light, products treated with it often become a bright decoration of the interior. This option is more suitable for dark furniture, as it emphasizes the structure of the wood. It is necessary that the surface is perfectly smooth before applying the product. It is difficult to care for such a coating, since fingerprints are visible on it.
2. Matte varnish is more practical. There are no fingerprints left on it. This option allows you to create the effect of natural wood and looks natural. Before application, the surface must be sanded well.
3. Universal varnishes are suitable for any objects and materials. Products are available in semi-gloss or semi-matte finishes. Such coatings are the most natural and practical, making them suitable for any type of wood.

Ways to decorate furniture with your own hands, useful tips

Colorless varnish options are invisible, which is especially important when processing valuable types of wood. But there are also colored varieties that can improve the color of furniture, making it more beautiful and expensive. White varnish is popular - it is best used for processing light types of wood. This coating allows you to visually make the room more spacious. Dark varnish makes the wood more noble and non-marking. Black coating has become especially fashionable recently.

By choosing the right shade, you can turn ordinary cheap wood into stained oak, walnut, maple, rosewood or dark cherry.

Glossy

Matte

Universal

Varnish shades

Polyurethane varnishes

Urethane-based materials can be used for both internal surface treatment and external use. Furniture polyurethane varnish for wood is not afraid of humidity, solar radiation and negative environmental influences (including sea water), therefore it is successfully used even in difficult operating conditions.

Its main advantages include increased strength and wear resistance, the ability not to crack during deformation, and excellent adhesion to all types of wood. Depending on the composition, the product is divided into one-component (completely ready for use) and two-component, which must be mixed with a hardener before application.

Aerosol varnishes

You can apply varnish in the form of a spray to the prepared wooden surface. This will speed up the processing process, but you will need to have certain skills. Therefore, you should first practice on a sheet of plywood or a wooden board, especially if we are talking about craquelure varnish.

The rules for applying the spray include the following points:

1. Shake the can well.
2. Holding it at a distance of 25-30 cm from the surface to be treated, begin to apply it with wide movements in a horizontal direction.
3. The presence of drips indicates that the can is located too close.
4. After applying the spray, allow the coating to dry for 48 hours (other times may be indicated on the packaging).
5. Sand the first layer with fine sandpaper and remove dust with a napkin.
6. Apply a second coat of varnish and also let it dry completely.
7. If necessary, the process can be repeated a third time.

You should not be careless in choosing varnishes for covering furniture, as this can not only lead to a reduction in its service life, but also make it completely unusable due to deterioration in appearance.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of material for children's furniture, since it is subject to higher hygienic requirements.

Criterias of choice

To purchase the most suitable varnish for furniture, you should pay attention to the key features of the proposed items. When purchasing, it is recommended to consider the following criteria:

• Ecological cleanliness. Water-based products are considered the safest, while varnishes based on organic solvents have an unpleasant odor, so they require the use of respirators during application.
• Fire resistance. The most fire-resistant varnishes for wood furniture are those that do not contain solvents.
• Method of application. One-component materials are easier to process because they do not require pre-mixing, but two-component materials are considered to be of higher quality and more reliable in further use.
• Decorative. Oil-based products provide the greatest decorative value. If you want to give your furniture an antique effect, you should choose craquelure materials.

If you find it difficult to purchase the optimal composition, consultants will help you choose and select exactly the furniture wood varnish that is best suited for your interior items.

Coating features

Furniture varnish is a combination of an organic solvent and special substances with film-forming properties. After drying, a transparent layer with a glossy or matte sheen is formed on the surface. Unlike paint, the film does not hide the wood texture, as it is transparent. The specific properties of varnish depend on its type.

Lacquered furniture is always in fashion. It looks elegant and creates a cozy atmosphere, suitable for any interior style, harmoniously complementing it. Using varnish you can transform furniture made of wood, plywood, chipboard, MDF. This coating performs the following functions:

• adds shine to surfaces;
• protects against moisture, dirt, pests;
• improves color;
• makes objects more practical and durable;
• prevents cracking and swelling;
• varieties that are resistant to high temperatures or weathering provide special protection to furniture items;
• makes surface defects less noticeable - hides various scratches, chips or cracks;
• protects people from splinters and injuries when using objects made of natural wood.

Adds shine to surfaces and improves color

Makes surface defects less noticeable

Makes items more practical and durable.
Items need to be varnished at the last stage of their processing. The product can be applied with a brush or roller. The simplest and most convenient way is to spray varnish. Aerosol is more suitable if the surface of the product is uneven, with carved elements or panels. Different types of varnishes are used depending on the purpose of use and the type of wood. When carrying out work, you must follow the safety rules:

1. Use respiratory protection and gloves.
2. The room must be ventilated.
3. Do not apply furniture varnish near an open fire, as it is a fire hazard.
4. First you need to remove the old layer, and fill up any existing cracks and chips.
5. Before applying the composition, the surface must be coated with a primer.
6. You cannot apply a thick layer at once; it is better to treat the furniture several times, waiting for it to dry completely.

Lacquered furniture is easier to care for, as all stains and dust can be easily removed with a damp cloth.

Use protective equipment

It is necessary to fill existing cracks and chips before applying varnish.

It is advisable to apply several thin layers of varnish

How to varnish old furniture

Before you varnish old furniture, you should choose the tool to use. The composition is applied to the surface in 2 or even 3 layers with a brush or a special swab. To make it, you need to wrap a small amount of cotton wool soaked in varnish in linen fabric. With this device you need to carefully and evenly apply the composition to the surface, making movements in any direction.

After the first layer has dried, you can begin to apply the second. Drying usually occurs within 40 minutes, so you should not perform this action before this period of time. If a brush is used, its movement should only occur in the direction of the wood grain. Work should be carried out in a ventilated area, free from drafts. It is also undesirable for the drying varnish to be exposed to direct sunlight.

No. 3. Oil varnish for wood

Oil-based (also called oil-resin) varnishes were previously used everywhere, but today their popularity has noticeably decreased. They are made on the basis of resin and oil in various proportions. Previously, only natural resins were used, but with the advent of artificial resins and modified oils, the cost of formulations has decreased.

Depending on the amount of oil in the composition, such varnishes are divided into:

• fatty, 65-85% oils;
• average, 55-65%;
• skinny, 35-55%.

Thick oil varnishes do a better job of protecting the coating than thin ones, but they take longer to dry. Typically, this type of varnish is used to protect flooring in residential areas. These are thick formulations that are difficult to apply with a brush, so they are often diluted a little. The shelf life is short, drying time is from 24 to 72 hours or more.

Features of varnishes

Nowadays, stores sell a huge amount of paint and varnish products for treating floors and furniture. Oil-based floor varnish is very common and popular and has many advantages.

A special feature of oil varnish mixtures is the content of special resins, which are dissolved in vegetable oils during production. The combination of resins and oils has high light resistance and water resistance; the film applied to the surface not only protects the wood, but also serves as a decorative layer that shines perfectly, making the structure or product very attractive.

Today, oil-based varnish is actively used for wood processing, as it has good technical characteristics and properties. Oil-based varnish compositions are used to process various wooden objects, including floors, gazebos, various buildings, furniture items, stairs, railings, doors, windows, etc. These varnishes are used to protect against solar radiation, high air humidity, various insects, fungi, mold, and other harmful influences.

Varnishes for wood processing

There is a fairly wide range of varnishes designed for processing wood products and structures.

They are divided:

• by area of ​​application;
• gloss levels;
• composition.

If when processing wooden structures used outdoors, mainly such qualities as resistance to atmospheric influences and durability are important, then when it is necessary to varnish products located inside the building, such factors as a pungent odor and harmful fumes become of great importance. Therefore, the issue of choosing varnish for interior work must be approached carefully. To do this, when purchasing, you need to study the label on the container with varnish.

Using the label you need to find out the following:

• is the varnish intended for interior use;
• what will the surface be like after the varnish film has dried - glossy or matte, and does this correspond to your needs;
• the composition of the varnish - the intensity of the odor during the drying of the coating and its resistance to external influences depend on it.

Based on their composition, varnishes are divided into the following types:

• alkyd;
• acrylic;
• oil;
• nitro varnishes;
• epoxy;
• polyurethane.

Please note that the strong smell of varnish mainly depends on the solvent used in its manufacture.

Based on this, choose a varnish that is based on an odorless solvent.

The most “harmless” from this point of view are:

• aquatic;
• acrylate water-borne;
• alkyd-urethane varnishes.

Oil-based, epoxy and nitro varnishes have a pungent odor and require work to be carried out using respiratory protection. Accordingly, for some time after application, such varnish emits an unpleasant chemical odor, which prevents the room from being used without harm to health for quite a long time.

The best nail polishes with a matte effect

The trend for a matte finish has not bypassed the nail industry, and today there are many varnishes on sale with an elegant velvety effect. When you decide to paint your nails with this product, remember that the manicure must be impeccable. Otherwise, the finish will only emphasize the dry cuticle and raised nail plate. Remove the pterygium, polish your nails with a buff - the varnish will lie evenly, will not spread and will be worn without chipping for up to 5 days.

Dance Legend “Velvet” – royal tenderness

4.9

★★★★★

editorial assessment

98%

buyers recommend this product

The luxurious velvet Dance Legend collection attracts with its original shades and dusty finish. In 30 enamel pastel colors, there is easily an option for holiday and everyday manicure.

The highly pigmented liquid texture provides dense and even coverage in 2 layers, and with the help of a thin brush included, you can easily work out small details, getting a professional result. After painting your nails with velvet polish, let them dry for 10 minutes and forget about correcting your manicure for 5 days.

Advantages:

• Unusual range of shades;
• Affordable price (250 rubles);
• Durability;
• Does not damage the plate;
• Optimal texture.

Flaws:

• When applied tightly, the coating bubbles.

The Dance Legend collection of matte polishes has gained popularity thanks to its very unusual and feminine shimmer products, which are ideal for a simple holiday manicure at home.

BeYu Matt Color Nail Lacquer – a basic palette for any occasion

4.8

★★★★★

editorial assessment

96%

buyers recommend this product

With matte varnish from BeYu you can easily create an elegant manicure for every day. The product has a dense texture and high pigmentation, perfectly coloring and leveling the plate even in one layer. The wide brush completely covers the nail with color in just 3 strokes.

The coating dries in 7 minutes, during which the manicure acquires a soft matte finish and can be worn without chipping for up to 5 days. The BeYu Matt Color collection does not impress with the size of the palette - it has only six pastel and classic bright shades, but they are universal for any look and season.

Advantages:

• Universal range of colors;
• Dense and rich coverage in one layer;
• Convenient brush;
• Aligns the plate;
• Dries quickly.

Flaws:

• Few shades in the palette.

Matte varnishes from BeYu, thanks to their universal color scheme and muted finish, are ideal for office workers who follow a dress code.

The most popular varnishes

Sally Hansen Complete Salon Manicure.

Nail polish from the manufacturer Sally Hansen is very famous; it has a huge palette and many shades. The varnish is quite easy to apply and can replace the coating in a professional salon. Even at home you can get incredibly attractive nails. The product reliably protects the nail from external damage and chips, lasts for a long time and includes a convenient brush for application. The manufacturer claims that color transmission occurs in three dimensions, and you can barely discern the flicker of sparkles.

Sally Hansen Complete Salon Manicure

Advantages:

• excellent quality;
• comfortable brush;
• easy to apply;
• dries quickly;
• wonderful appearance.

Flaws:

• slightly runny consistency.

Approximate cost 480 rubles.

Maybelline New York Colorama 60 seconds.

The varnish from the well-known manufacturer MAYBELLINE has a comfortable and long brush, so it is very easy to apply. One layer will provide your nails with beauty and attractiveness. Another undeniable advantage is its reasonable cost. The varnish lasts for a long time and dries incredibly quickly. The cosmetic product has a wide palette of shades. The manufacturer claims that the varnish dries within one minute, and reviews show that it does not deceive.

Maybelline New York Colorama 60 seconds

Advantages:

• huge palette;
• low cost;
• dries quickly;
• convenient use.

Flaws:

• Quite runny texture.

Approximate cost 130 rubles.

Dance Legend.

Varnishes from Russian manufacturers have always been of good quality. The packaging is very convenient and economical, an excellent brush for applying the coating and an affordable price make this product popular. During application, the gloss effect is instantly visible. Nails look incredibly attractive and unusual, there are no irregularities or chips on them. There are more than 20 collections of nail products in the palette.

Dance Legend nail polish

Advantages:

• wide palette;
• many shades;
• glossy effect;
• lasts a long time;
• good price;
• dries quickly.

Flaws:

• difficult to apply;
• one layer is not enough.

Approximate cost 140 rubles.

ORLY.

Varnishes from the manufacturer Orly are high quality and include a huge number of shades and colors. The varnishes look great even after applying one layer, and the nails look very bright and beautiful. You can purchase matte or glossy finishes. Also, this product has an ideal consistency, so it is very convenient to apply. It only takes a few seconds to get your nails in order.

The cosmetic product includes a thin and comfortable brush that resembles a professional one and ensures comfortable application. The varnish can stay on nails for five days and does not require replacement. It is not for nothing that these varnishes are especially popular among the fair sex.

The manufacturer ORLY has developed a new collection of varnishes “iViva”, which is considered a real masterpiece in the world of decorative products.

ORLY nail polish

Advantages:

• unusual and very comfortable brush;
• bright and wide palette;
• good components;
• lasts a long time;
• convenient packaging.

Flaws:

• high cost

Approximate cost 500 rubles.

O.P.I.

A well-known manufacturer offers consumers excellent and high-quality nail polish. It is very often used by professionals in salons, because it has many advantages. When applied, it carefully protects the plate from scratches and chips, makes them invisible, and does not have a harmful effect on the nails, unlike its analogues.

The coating stays on the nails for a long time. This company is very popular among young people, because a manicure can last a whole week and does not deteriorate from water and bleach. However, sometimes girls don’t really like this product.

Naturally, the varnish fully justifies the expression “cost - quality”, but some are not satisfied with the fragility. Sometimes the varnish is applied unevenly, with lumps, and cracks.

OPI nail polish

Advantages:

• excellent consistency;
• easy to apply;
• durability;
• comfortable brush.

Flaws:

• high cost;
• one layer is not enough.

Approximate cost 450 rubles.

Golden Rose.

A popular manufacturer from Turkey has become quite famous in the field of cosmetology. Golden Rose Rich Color has a wide and comfortable brush, with its help the coating is applied perfectly. Also, the varnish does not have a strong odor, and its composition contains optimal components. However, you should not apply it in one layer; it is best to do two. After all, when applying varnish in one layer, the nail plate is clearly visible. Well, when painted in two layers, the color becomes rich and beautiful.

Golden Rose nail polish

Advantages:

• reasonable cost;
• rich palette;
• good consistency;
• lasts a long time;
• normal smell.

Flaws:

• must be applied in several layers;
• liquid texture.

Approximate cost 100 rubles.

Essie.

ESSIE nail polish is popular among girls, because the manufacturer guarantees the quality of its cosmetics. The varnish coatings are very bright and attract attention. Very often, professionals use the products from this manufacturer. The varnishes do not peel off and the manicure does not crack and remains in its original form for a long time. The brush allows you to take exactly as much varnish as is necessary for a high-quality coating.

Essie nail polish

Advantages:

• comfortable brush;
• optimal consistency;
• many colors;
• lasts a long time.

Flaws:

• high price;
• application in two layers.

Approximate cost 400 rubles.

Rimmel London 60 seconds.

Nail polishes from Rimmel are very affordable; they can satisfy even the most fastidious representatives of the fair sex. The color palette is very diverse and rich.

The varnish dries very quickly, lasts for five days, and does not change its appearance. Consumers are more than satisfied with this purchase.

nail polish Rimmel London 60 seconds

Advantages:

• excellent value;
• variety of colors;
• lasts a long time;
• dries quickly.

Flaws:

• Not a very comfortable brush.

Approximate cost 150 rubles.

Maxfactor Glossfinity.

The world famous brand Maxfactor claims that the glossy varnish lasts for less than a week without changes. But consumers claim that this is not so, the coating lasts about four days.

Nail polishes from this manufacturer are applied in one layer and look great. The palette includes many shades, and the thin brush ensures convenient and easy application.

It is worth noting the convenience of the packaging, because the manufacturer made it very attractive and aesthetically pleasing. The volume of one bottle is 11 ml.

nail polish Maxfactor Glossfinity

Advantages:

• comfortable brush;
• many shades;
• application in one layer;
• attractiveness;
• beautiful packaging.

Flaws:

• liquid consistency.

Approximate cost 200 rubles.

Oh My Gosh!

Manufacturer GOSH! released nail polishes called “Oh My Gosh!” The products are very popular, especially among young girls.

The varnishes are of excellent quality and affordable, with a convenient thin brush that allows you to take exactly the required amount of varnish. The color palette is replete with a variety of shades. The varnish has an optimal consistency, so you can cover the nail with just one layer. Can last ideally for four days.

However, it is worth noting that the name of the varnish on the packaging quickly wears off, and if its shelf life is coming to an end, you may notice lumps and unevenness during application.

Oh My Gosh nail polish

Advantages:

• affordable price;
• single layer application;
• optimal texture;
• a large number of shades;
• thin brush.

Flaws:

• inscriptions are erased;
• small volume.

Approximate cost 120 rubles.

Distinctive features

There are several varieties of such materials, the use of which depends on the area of ​​application of wooden products and the requirements for their finishing coating:

White wood varnish can be applied with a brush

Preliminary preparation and working conditions

To apply the material to the surface, use a brush, roller or spray. In this case, the surface should be pre-prepared.

Tip: to achieve the desired result, the material should be applied in three layers.

Before starting work, the surface must undergo pre-treatment, the instructions are as follows:

• it is cleaned of old coating, as well as dust and dirt;
• after cleaning, the surface is polished;
• cover with a primer with your own hands, which can significantly reduce the consumption of the base material.

Tinted wood varnish Colorit

Tip: Repeated sanding after applying the primer will help give the surface an ideal smoothness.

To achieve the greatest efficiency, you need to ensure that the average air temperature indoors or outdoors is 20˚C, and the air humidity does not exceed 50%. However, each subsequent layer should not be applied earlier than every other day.

Coloring

Wood is a natural material that is easily damaged by adverse factors, which makes it very vulnerable. Therefore, products and structures made from it require increased protection, which can guarantee that they will last a very long time. One of them is varnish, regardless of whether it is colored or colorless.

Wenge wood varnish XB-784

As mentioned above, tinted material performs not only a protective function, but also a decorative one, giving the surface the desired shade. For this reason, it is not used on valuable woods such as beech or oak. For these purposes, colorless varnish, oils and other decorative and protective agents that can highlight the natural beauty of the wood structure are ideal.

Advice: since the use of tinted materials helps solve two problems at once, one of which is protection from damage, and the other is giving the wood a touch of nobility, they are used to process inexpensive species, such as pine.

Instead of paint

Gloss

In most cases, wood has a porous structure, which is characterized by good absorption. Therefore, even if you apply glossy varnish to an unprimed wooden surface, it will remain matte.

The second layer will not be absorbed as much, so the wood may receive the necessary gloss. If the structure of the material is highly porous, it will have to be applied in three or even more layers.

What colors of wood varnish are used?

If, after applying the first ball, the desired color is obtained, but there is no gloss, a colorless varnish is applied on top of this layer. In this case, the number of layers will depend on obtaining the desired degree of glossy shine.

White matte varnish for wood from Tikkurila

Texture

You can focus on the texture of the wood, that is, emphasize the natural pattern, by applying varnish to a surface that has not been previously primed. In this case, the decisive role is played by the different degrees of absorption inherent in individual sections of the tree.

The degree of absorption will significantly decrease when treating a surface coated with a primer, so this effect cannot be achieved. And if it is a colorless varnish, all efforts to provide contrast to the natural pattern on the surface of the wood will go to waste.

Color properties

1. The initial color of the wood will be practically unaffected if the colored material is applied in one layer.
2. However, each subsequent layer will increase the hiding power, leading to a smoothing of the textured wood pattern.
3. If you use dark wood varnish, a thick layer of this material can give the same effect as paint. There may be a feeling that the desired varnish color does not match the actual one. For example, the sample indicated on the can looks as it should, but in reality, when the varnish is already applied to the surface, it may look different. This is due to the translucency of the varnish, which allows the natural grain of the wood to be visible.

In the photo - furniture varnish for wenge wood

1. To obtain a lighter shade than that indicated in the sample, a thinner is used, which is the substances that make up the base of the varnish. For example, acrylic varnish is diluted only with water.
2. You can get a darker shade if you apply the varnish in a thick layer. But here we must not forget that with an increase in the number of layers, the hiding power also increases.
3. The final color of the varnish depends not only on the added color pigment, but also on the binders included in its composition. For example, the element added to bind alkyd varnishes is resin, which always gives the final color a yellow-brown tint. Acrylic varnishes do not have this drawback. The water included in their base cannot in any way affect the final color, therefore it always forms an absolutely transparent film.

No. 14. Applying wood varnish

The process of coating wood with varnish is simple and consists of several stages:

• removing a layer of old paint or varnish, you can use sandpaper;
• sanding wood and thoroughly removing dust;
• when using tinting varnish, the wood can be opened with stain;
• applying primer varnish;
• applying protective varnish using a brush, roller or spray.

The easiest way to work is with a roller; with its help you can very quickly cover a fairly large surface with varnish.
The brush can be used together with a roller to treat hard-to-reach areas. To avoid leaving marks, it is better to use a brush with a little fluff at the end. The sprayer is used by professionals; with its help you can very quickly cover a large surface area with varnish. When treating furniture, it is better to use two layers of varnish, and three to protect the floor. Each new layer is applied after drying and slightly sanding the previous one. Properly selected and applied varnish will preserve the original appearance of the wood for many years.

Tags:Wood beam

Varnish and children's furniture

What is varnish? This is a special solution that consists of resins. There are alcohol varnish, oil varnish, water varnish, and nitro varnish. The alcohol composition has a very aesthetic appearance, it gives maximum shine. It takes quite a long time to dry (up to 2 hours) and is not resistant to moisture.

The oil version of varnishes takes a very long time to dry (more than a day) and has excellent hydrophobicity.

Nitrovarnishes also perfectly protect against moisture and dry quickly (maximum hour). Highly flammable. Items coated with nitro varnish should not be chewed. Its composition does not release toxic substances into the environment.

The most popular are paint and varnish materials produced in Russia, Finland, and Germany.

What should you choose?

Girls should always look attractive, which is why they have to put a lot of effort into this. It is imperative to keep your hands in order so that they are well-groomed and neat. After all, people around her pay attention to her nails every day, and without an appropriate manicure, a woman will feel out of place.

When choosing a nail polish, you need to pay attention not only to its color, but also to the composition, which will not spoil the nail plates and will provide your hands with the proper appearance.

In conclusion, some video tips on applying varnish at home: